EBK ESSENTIALS OF BIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780100237209
Author: Mader
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 8.4, Problem 1CYP
Summary Introduction
To write:
Contrast the activity of proto-oncogenes with that of tumor suppressor genes.
Given:
There are two broad types of genes; proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes that induce cancer.
Introduction:
Proto-oncogenes are the normal genes that promote cells proliferation and their growth, whereas tumor suppressor genes are also normal genes which slow down or prevent cell proliferation and their growth.
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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell in pictures not in words:
Decreased pH in mitochondria
Increased ATP
Decreased pH in cytosol
Increased hydrolysis
Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides
Increased MAP kinase activity
Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF BIOLOGY
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 8.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 1ACh. 8.1 - Prob. 2ACh. 8.2 - Summarize the activities that occur in the cell...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 8.2 - Compare and contrast what is occurring during each...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3ACh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ACh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ACh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ACh. 8.2 - Label the phases of the cell cycle on the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8ACh. 8.2 - Prob. 9ACh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ACh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ACh. 8.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 8.3 - Explain how signals are used for cell cycle...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ACh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ACh. 8.4 - Distinguish between proto—oncogenes and tumor...Ch. 8.4 - 2. Explain the role of telomerase in stem cells...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4LOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8.4 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 8.4 - 15. Which of the following is not a tumor...Ch. 8.5 - Describe the characteristics of cancer cellsCh. 8.5 - 2. Summarize the types of treatment for cancer
Ch. 8.5 - 3. Describe the factors that reduce the risk of...Ch. 8.5 - 1. List the general characteristics of a cancer...Ch. 8.5 - 2. Summarize the ways that cancer may be...Ch. 8.5 - Explain how lifestyle choices may reduce the risk...Ch. 8.5 - 16. Which of the following is not a feature of...Ch. 8.5 - 17. Which of these is a behavior that could help...Ch. 8 - Prob. S3.2BYBCh. 8 - Section 4.4 What are the roles of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. S4.5BYBCh. 8 - Prob. 1BYBCh. 8 - Prob. 2BYBCh. 8 - Prob. 3BYBCh. 8 - Prob. S4.4CTCCh. 8 - Prob. S9.1CTCCh. 8 - Prob. S16.3CTCCh. 8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 8 - During prophase of mitosis, the nuclear membrane...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3TCCh. 8 - Prob. 4TC
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