Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8.4, Problem 1CC
Many spontaneous reactions occur very slowly. Why don’t all spontaneous reactions occur instantly?
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Can adding a catalyst make a non-spontaneous reaction spontaneous? If yes, how (what does the catalyst do that makes the reaction spontaneous?), and if no, why not?
Label the following statements true or false:
(a) A reaction is said to be spontaneous when it can proceed in either the forward or reverse direction.
(b) A spontaneous process always happens very quickly.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How does the second law of...Ch. 8.1 - Describe the forms of energy found in an apple as...Ch. 8.1 - WHAT IF? If you place a teaspoon of sugar in the...Ch. 8.2 - Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen,...Ch. 8.2 - VISUAL SKILLS How would the processes of...Ch. 8.2 - WHAT IF? Some nighttime partygoers wear glow-in-...Ch. 8.3 - How does ATP typically transfer energy from an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Does Figure 8.11a show passive...Ch. 8.4 - Many spontaneous reactions occur very slowly. Why...
Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8.4 - WHAT IF? Malonate is an inhibitor of the enzyme...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 8.5 - How do an activator and an inhibitor have...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8 - Explain how the highly ordered structure of a cell...Ch. 8 - Explain the meaning of each component in the...Ch. 8 - Describe the ATP cycle: How is ATP used and...Ch. 8 - How do both activation energy barriers and enzymes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5CRCh. 8 - Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 8 - Which of the following metabolic processes can...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 8 - Some bacteria art metabolically active in hot...Ch. 8 - If an enzyme is added to a solution where its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 8 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Some people argue that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 8 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER Life...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11TYU
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- Label the following statements true or false: (c) A nonspontaneous reaction will proceed spontaneously in the reverse direction. (d) A spontaneous process can occur with a large decrease in entropy.arrow_forwardMany biochemical reactions are non-spontaneous but are required for living organisms. How can they still proceed? A) Lower the temperature of the system. B) Increase the temperature of the system. C) Couple a non-spontaneous reaction with any spontaneous reaction D) Couple two reactions that result in a spontaneous process overall. Please provide only typed answer solution no handwritten solution needed allowedarrow_forwardнно н но T 1 I T C-N C HHO H HO H-NCC-OH H-N-C C-OH > H-N-C HC-CH3 CH2 CH2 HC-CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3 ČH3 CH3 Figure 3.12 bond between two during a reaction. The accompanying figure shows the formation of a(n)arrow_forward
- How does INCREASING temperature affect the rate of reaction (how fast the reaction occurs)? HINT: there are TWO effects.arrow_forward1. a) Fill in the blanks: a ____________ reaction is one that requires energy input, whereas a spontaneous reaction is one that _____________ energy. A spontaneous reaction is also called an ___________ reaction, whereas an endergonic reaction requires energy input. b) Briefly, why do living cells and organisms require an input of energy? c) How do animals like humans get their energy if they cannot obtain it directly from the sun like photosynthetic organisms? How do bacteria obtain energy? d) Chemical energy is the form of energy we will discuss. Where is the chemical energy stored in a molecule of glucose?arrow_forwardEnzymes work by... OA) Altering the equilibrium position of a reaction B) Altering the DG value for a reaction C) Increasing the activation energy for a reaction D) Preventing degradation of the product E) Promoting the formation of the transition statearrow_forward
- Which curve represents the spontaneous reaction, and which the nonspontaneous?arrow_forwardHow does the act of a spontaneous reaction occurring allow for the non-spontaneous reaction to also occur? Does one release energy and the other absorb it, and how?arrow_forwardFatty Acids are good fuels and release energy in the form of heat. This is primarily because: a) Hydrocarbons are highly unstable before combustion b) The reactants of combustion are energetically more stable than the reactants. c) The products of combustion are energetically more stable than the reactants. d) Oxygen molecule is highly stable before combustion.arrow_forward
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