
Concept explainers
Soccer Angles A soccer goal is 8 yards wide. Suppose a goalie is standing on her line in the center of her goal as a striker from the opposing team moves the ball towards her. The near post angle, , is formed by rays extending from the ball to the near post and the goalie. Similarly, the far post angle, , is formed by rays extending from the ball to the far post and the goalie. See the figure.

a. Determine the near post angle and the far post angle when the striker is 20 yards from the near post and 24 yards from the far post.
b. How far is the goalie from the ball?
c. To cover the near post, the goalie moves toward the near post in order to make the near post angle and the far post angle equal. How far toward her near post does the goalie need to move?

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 8 Solutions
Precalculus
- 3. The total profit (in dollars) from selling x watches is P(x)=0.52x²-0.0002x². Find and interpret the following. a) P(100) b) P'(100)arrow_forward3. Find the slope and the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the given function at the given value of x. -4 f(x)=x-x³;x=2arrow_forward2. Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the given function at the given point. f(x)=(x+3)(2x²-6) at (1,-16)arrow_forward
- 6. Researchers who have been studying the alarming rate at which the level of the Dead Sea has been dropping have shown that the density d (x) (in g per cm³) of the Dead Sea brine during evaporation can be estimated by the function d(x)=1.66 0.90x+0.47x², where x is the fraction of the remaining brine, 0≤x≤1. a) Estimate the density of the brine when 60% of the brine remains. b) Find and interpret the instantaneous rate of change of the density when 60% of the brine remains.arrow_forward5. If g'(5) 10 and h'(5)=-4, find f'(5) for f(x)=4g(x)-2h(x)+3.arrow_forward2. Find each derivative. Write answers with positive exponents. a) Dx 9x -3 [97] b) f'(3) if f(x) = x²-5x² 8arrow_forward
- A ladder 27 feet long leans against a wall and the foot of the ladder is sliding away at a constant rate of 3 feet/sec. Meanwhile, a firefighter is climbing up the ladder at a rate of 2 feet/sec. When the firefighter has climbed up 6 feet of the ladder, the ladder makes an angle of л/3 with the ground. Answer the two related rates questions below. (Hint: Use two carefully labeled similar right triangles.) (a) If h is the height of the firefighter above the ground, at the instant the angle of the ladder with the ground is л/3, find dh/dt= feet/sec. (b) If w is the horizontal distance from the firefighter to the wall, at the instant the angle of the ladder with the ground is л/3, find dw/dt= feet/sec.arrow_forwardTwo cars start moving from the same point. One travels south at 60 mi/h and the other travels west at 25 mi/h. At what rate (in mi/h) is the distance between the cars increasing four hours later? Step 1 Using the diagram of a right triangle given below, the relation between x, y, and z is z² = x²+ +12 x Step 2 We must find dz/dt. Differentiating both sides and simplifying gives us the following. 2z dz dt dx 2x. +2y dt dx dy dz x +y dt dt dt 2z dy dt × dx (x+y dt dy dtarrow_forwardAn elastic rope is attached to the ground at the positions shown in the picture. The rope is being pulled up along the dotted line. Assume the units are meters. 9 ground level Assume that x is increasing at a rate of 3 meters/sec. (a) Write as a function of x: 0= (b) When x=10, the angle is changing at a rate of rad/sec. (c) Let L be the the left hand piece of rope and R the right hand piece of rope. When x=10, is the rate of change of L larger than the rate of change of R? ○ Yes ○ Noarrow_forward
- 4.1 Basic Rules of Differentiation. 1. Find the derivative of each function. Write answers with positive exponents. Label your derivatives with appropriate derivative notation. a) y=8x-5x3 4 X b) y=-50 √x+11x -5 c) p(x)=-10x²+6x3³arrow_forwardPlease refer belowarrow_forwardFor the following function f and real number a, a. find the slope of the tangent line mtan = f' (a), and b. find the equation of the tangent line to f at x = a. f(x)= 2 = a = 2 x2 a. Slope: b. Equation of tangent line: yarrow_forward
- Mathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7eGeometryISBN:9781337614085Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.Publisher:Cengage,Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781305652224Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. TurnerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALElementary Geometry for College StudentsGeometryISBN:9781285195698Author:Daniel C. Alexander, Geralyn M. KoeberleinPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning





