Linear Algebra with Applications (2-Download)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321796974
Author: Otto Bretscher
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 19E
To determine
To express: the least-squares solutions of a system.
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The Course Name Real Analysis please Solve questions by Real Analysis
part 3 of the question is:
A power outage occurs 6 min after the ride started. Passengers must wait for their cage to be manually cranked into the lowest position in order to exit the ride. Sine function model: where h is the height of the last passenger above the ground measured in feet and t is the time of operation of the ride in minutes.
What is the height of the last passenger at the moment of the power outage? Verify your answer by evaluating the sine function model.
Will the last passenger to board the ride need to wait in order to exit the ride? Explain.
2. The duration of the ride is 15 min.
(a) How many times does the last passenger who boarded the ride make a complete loop on the Ferris
wheel?
(b) What is the position of that passenger when the ride ends?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Linear Algebra with Applications (2-Download)
Ch. 8.1 - For each of the matrices in Exercises 1 through 6,...Ch. 8.1 - For each of the matrices in Exercises 1 through 6,...Ch. 8.1 - For each of the matrices in Exercises 1 through 6,...Ch. 8.1 - For each of the matrices in Exercises 1 through 6,...Ch. 8.1 - For each of the matrices in Exercises 1 through 6,...Ch. 8.1 - For each of the matrices in Exercises 1 through 6,...Ch. 8.1 - For each of the matrices A in Exercises 7 through...Ch. 8.1 - For each of the matrices A in Exercises 7 through...Ch. 8.1 - For each of the matrices A in Exercises 7 through...Ch. 8.1 - For each of the matrices A in Exercises 7 through...
Ch. 8.1 - For each of the matrices A in Exercises 7 through...Ch. 8.1 - Let L from R3 to R3 be the reflection about the...Ch. 8.1 - Consider a symmetric 33 matrix A with A2=I3 . Is...Ch. 8.1 - In Example 3 of this section, we diagonalized the...Ch. 8.1 - If A is invertible and orthogonally...Ch. 8.1 - Find the eigenvalues of the matrix...Ch. 8.1 - Use the approach of Exercise 16 to find the...Ch. 8.1 - Consider unit vector v1,...,vn in Rn such that the...Ch. 8.1 - Consider a linear transformation L from Rm to Rn ....Ch. 8.1 - Consider a linear transformation T from Rm to Rn ,...Ch. 8.1 - Consider a symmetric 33 matrix A with eigenvalues...Ch. 8.1 - Consider the matrix A=[0200k0200k0200k0] , where k...Ch. 8.1 - If an nn matrix A is both symmetric and...Ch. 8.1 - Consider the matrix A=[0001001001001000] . Find an...Ch. 8.1 - Consider the matrix [0000100010001000100010000] ....Ch. 8.1 - Let Jn be the nn matrix with all ones on the...Ch. 8.1 - Diagonalize the nn matrix (All ones along both...Ch. 8.1 - Diagonalize the 1313 matrix (All ones in the last...Ch. 8.1 - Consider a symmetric matrix A. If the vector v is...Ch. 8.1 - Consider an orthogonal matrix R whose first column...Ch. 8.1 - True or false? If A is a symmetric matrix, then...Ch. 8.1 - Consider the nn matrix with all ones on the main...Ch. 8.1 - For which angles(s) can you find three distinct...Ch. 8.1 - For which angles(s) can you find four distinct...Ch. 8.1 - Consider n+1 distinct unit vectors in Rn such that...Ch. 8.1 - Consider a symmetric nn matrix A with A2=A . Is...Ch. 8.1 - If A is any symmetric 22 matrix with eigenvalues...Ch. 8.1 - If A is any symmetric 22 matrix with eigenvalues...Ch. 8.1 - If A is any symmetric 33 matrix with eigenvalues...Ch. 8.1 - If A is any symmetric 33 matrix with eigenvalues...Ch. 8.1 - Show that for every symmetric nn matrix A, there...Ch. 8.1 - Find a symmetric 22 matrix B such that...Ch. 8.1 - For A=[ 2 11 11 11 2 11 11 11 2 ] find a nonzero...Ch. 8.1 - Consider an invertible symmetric nn matrix A. When...Ch. 8.1 - We say that an nnmatrix A is triangulizable if A...Ch. 8.1 - a. Consider a complex upper triangular nnmatrix U...Ch. 8.1 - Let us first introduce two notations. For a...Ch. 8.1 - Let U0 be a real upper triangular nn matrix with...Ch. 8.1 - Let R be a complex upper triangular nnmatrix with...Ch. 8.1 - Let A be a complex nnmatrix that ||1 for all...Ch. 8.2 - For each of the quadratic forms q listed in...Ch. 8.2 - For each of the quadratic forms q listed in...Ch. 8.2 - For each of the quadratic forms q listed in...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the definiteness of the quadratic forms...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the definiteness of the quadratic forms...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the definiteness of the quadratic forms...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the definiteness of the quadratic forms...Ch. 8.2 - If A is a symmetric matrix, what can you say about...Ch. 8.2 - Recall that a real square matrix A is called skew...Ch. 8.2 - Consider a quadratic form q(x)=xAx on n and a...Ch. 8.2 - If A is an invertible symmetric matrix, what is...Ch. 8.2 - Show that a quadratic form q(x)=xAx of two...Ch. 8.2 - Show that the diagonal elements of a positive...Ch. 8.2 - Consider a 22 matrix A=[abbc] , where a and det A...Ch. 8.2 - Sketch the curves defined in Exercises 15 through...Ch. 8.2 - Sketch the curves defined in Exercises 15 through...Ch. 8.2 - Sketch the curves defined in Exercises 15 through...Ch. 8.2 - Sketch the curves defined in Exercises 15 through...Ch. 8.2 - Sketch the curves defined in Exercises 15 through...Ch. 8.2 - Sketch the curves defined in Exercises 15 through...Ch. 8.2 - a. Sketch the following three surfaces:...Ch. 8.2 - On the surface x12+x22x32+10x1x3=1 find the two...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.2 - Consider a quadratic form q(x)=xAx Where A is a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Consider a quadratic form q(x)=xAx , where A is a...Ch. 8.2 - Show that any positive definite nnmatrix A can be...Ch. 8.2 - For the matrix A=[8225] , write A=BBT as discussed...Ch. 8.2 - Show that any positive definite matrix A can be...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.2 - What are the signs of the determinants of the...Ch. 8.2 - Consider a quadratic form q. If A is a symmetric...Ch. 8.2 - Consider a quadratic form q(x1,...,xn) with...Ch. 8.2 - If A is a positive semidefinite matrix with a11=0...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 8.3 - Find the singular values of A=[1002] .Ch. 8.3 - Let A be an orthogonal 22 matrix. Use the image of...Ch. 8.3 - Let A be an orthogonal nn matrix. Find the...Ch. 8.3 - Find the singular values of A=[1101] .Ch. 8.3 - Find the singular values of A=[pqqp] . Explain...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Find singular value decompositions for the...Ch. 8.3 - Find singular value decompositions for the...Ch. 8.3 - Find singular value decompositions for the...Ch. 8.3 - Find singular value decompositions for the...Ch. 8.3 - Find singular value decompositions for the...Ch. 8.3 - Find singular value decompositions for the...Ch. 8.3 - Find singular value decompositions for the...Ch. 8.3 - If A is an invertible 22 matrix, what is the...Ch. 8.3 - If A is an invertible nn matrix, what is the...Ch. 8.3 - Consider an nm matrix A with rank(A)=m , and a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.3 - Consider the standard matrix A representing the...Ch. 8.3 - Consider an SVD A=UVT of an nm matrix A. Show that...Ch. 8.3 - If A is a symmetric nn matrix, what is the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.3 - Show that any matrix of rank r can be written as...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - For which square matrices A is there a singular...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 8 - The singular values of any diagonal matrix D are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - Prob. 3ECh. 8 - Prob. 4ECh. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - Prob. 6ECh. 8 - The function q(x1,x2)=3x12+4x1x2+5x2 is a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8ECh. 8 - If matrix A is positive definite, then all the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10ECh. 8 - Prob. 11ECh. 8 - Prob. 12ECh. 8 - Prob. 13ECh. 8 - Prob. 14ECh. 8 - Prob. 15ECh. 8 - Prob. 16ECh. 8 - Prob. 17ECh. 8 - Prob. 18ECh. 8 - Prob. 19ECh. 8 - Prob. 20ECh. 8 - Prob. 21ECh. 8 - Prob. 22ECh. 8 - If A and S are invertible nn matrices, then...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24ECh. 8 - Prob. 25ECh. 8 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - Prob. 27ECh. 8 - Prob. 28ECh. 8 - Prob. 29ECh. 8 - Prob. 30ECh. 8 - Prob. 31ECh. 8 - Prob. 32ECh. 8 - Prob. 33ECh. 8 - Prob. 34ECh. 8 - Prob. 35ECh. 8 - Prob. 36ECh. 8 - Prob. 37ECh. 8 - Prob. 38ECh. 8 - Prob. 39ECh. 8 - Prob. 40ECh. 8 - Prob. 41ECh. 8 - Prob. 42ECh. 8 - Prob. 43ECh. 8 - Prob. 44ECh. 8 - Prob. 45ECh. 8 - Prob. 46ECh. 8 - Prob. 47ECh. 8 - Prob. 48ECh. 8 - Prob. 49ECh. 8 - Prob. 50ECh. 8 - Prob. 51ECh. 8 - Prob. 52ECh. 8 - Prob. 53ECh. 8 - Prob. 54E
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- 3. A scientist recorded the movement of a pendulum for 10 s. The scientist began recording when the pendulum was at its resting position. The pendulum then moved right (positive displacement) and left (negative displacement) several times. The pendulum took 4 s to swing to the right and the left and then return to its resting position. The pendulum's furthest distance to either side was 6 in. Graph the function that represents the pendulum's displacement as a function of time. Answer: f(t) (a) Write an equation to represent the displacement of the pendulum as a function of time. (b) Graph the function. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 -1 -5. -6 -7 -8 -9 -10-arrow_forwardA power outage occurs 6 min after the ride started. Passengers must wait for their cage to be manually cranked into the lowest position in order to exit the ride. Sine function model: h = −82.5 cos (3πt) + 97.5 where h is the height of the last passenger above the ground measured in feet and t is the time of operation of the ride in minutes. (a) What is the height of the last passenger at the moment of the power outage? Verify your answer by evaluating the sine function model. (b) Will the last passenger to board the ride need to wait in order to exit the ride? Explain.arrow_forwardThe Colossus Ferris wheel debuted at the 1984 New Orleans World's Fair. The ride is 180 ft tall, and passengers board the ride at an initial height of 15 ft above the ground. The height above ground, h, of a passenger on the ride is a periodic function of time, t. The graph displays the height above ground of the last passenger to board over the course of the 15 min ride. Height of Passenger in Ferris Wheel 180 160 140- €120 Height, h (ft) 100 80 60 40 20 0 ך 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Time of operation, t (min) Sine function model: h = −82.5 cos (3πt) + 97.5 where h is the height of the passenger above the ground measured in feet and t is the time of operation of the ride in minutes. What is the period of the sine function model? Interpret the period you found in the context of the operation of the Ferris wheel. Answer:arrow_forward
- 1. Graph the function f(x)=sin(x) −2¸ Answer: y -2π 一元 1 −1 -2 -3 -4+ 元 2πarrow_forward3. Graph the function f(x) = −(x-2)²+4 Answer: f(x) 6 5 4 3 2+ 1 -6-5 -4-3-2-1 × 1 2 3 4 5 6 -1 -2+ ရာ -3+ -4+ -5 -6arrow_forward2. Graph the function f(x) = cos(2x)+1 Answer: -2π 一元 y 3 2- 1 -1 -2+ ရာ -3- Π 2πarrow_forward
- 2. Graph the function f(x) = |x+1+2 Answer: -6-5-4-3-2-1 f(x) 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6arrow_forward1. The table shows values of a function f(x). What is the average rate of change of f(x) over the interval from x = 5 to x = 9? Show your work. X 4 f(x) LO 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2 8 10 11 14 18arrow_forward• Find a real-world situation that can be represented by a sinusoidal function. You may find something online that represents a sinusoidal graph or you can create a sinusoidal graph yourself with a measuring tape and a rope. • Provide a graph complete with labels and units for the x- and y-axes. • Describe the amplitude, period, and vertical shift in terms of the real-world situation.arrow_forward
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