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LIFE SCIENCES APPILICATIONS
Thermic Effect of Food As we saw in an earlier chapter, a person’s metabolic rate tends to go up after eating a meal and then, after some time has passed, it returns to a resting metabolic rate. This phenomenon is known as the thermic effect of food, and the effect (in kJ per hour) for one individual is
Where t is the number of hours that have elapsed since eating a meal. Source: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Find the total thermic energy of a meal for the next six hours after a meal by
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Calculus For The Life Sciences
- The function f(x)=ex is called the___________ Exponential function. The number eis approximately equal to________.arrow_forwardThe fox population in a certain region has an annualgrowth rate of 9 per year. In the year 2012, therewere 23,900 fox counted in the area. What is the foxpopulation predicted to be in the year 2020 ?arrow_forwardMaria, a biologist is observing the growth pattern of a virus. She starts with 100 of the virus that grows at a rate of 10% per hour. She will check on the virus in 24 hours. How many viruses will she find?arrow_forward
- The table shows the mid-year populations (in millions) of five countries in 2015 and the projected populations (in millions) for the year 2025. (a) Find the exponential growth or decay model y=aebt or y=aebt for the population of each country by letting t=15 correspond to 2015. Use the model to predict the population of each country in 2035. (b) You can see that the populations of the United States and the United Kingdom are growing at different rates. What constant in the equation y=aebt gives the growth rate? Discuss the relationship between the different growth rates and the magnitude of the constant.arrow_forwardEastern Pacific Yellowfin Tuna Studies to fit a logistic model to the Eastern Pacific yellowfin tuna population have yielded N=1481+36e2.61t where t is measured in years and N is measured in thousands of tons of fish. a. What is the r value for the Eastern Pacific yellowfin tuna? b. What is the carrying capacity K for the Eastern Pacific yellowfin tuna? c. What is the optimum yield level? d. Use your calculator to graph N versus t. e. At what time was the population growing the most rapidly?arrow_forwardSuppose that the initial mass of radioactive substance is m0 and the half-life of the substance is h. Let m(t) be the mass remaining at time t. a What is meant by the half-life h? b Write a formula for m(t) in terms of the half-life h. c Write a formula for the relative decay rate r in terms of the half-life h. d Write a formula for m(t) in terms of the relative decay rate r.arrow_forward
- What is the y -intercept of the logistic growth model y=c1+aerx ? Show the steps for calculation. What does this point tell us about the population?arrow_forwardThe half-life of radioactive actinium ( 227AC ) is 21.77 years. What percent of a present amount of radioactive actinium will remain after 19 years?arrow_forward
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