Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613316
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.2, Problem 3LO
Define individual differences and explain how individual differences between groups and confounding from environmental variables can threaten the internal validity of a between-subjects design.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - Describe, compare, and contrast the defining...Ch. 8.1 - Explain the general advantages and disadvantages...Ch. 8.2 - Define individual differences and explain how...Ch. 8.3 - Identify the three primary techniques for limiting...Ch. 8.4 - Describe how individual differences influence...Ch. 8.4 - Identify the options for reducing or controlling...Ch. 8.5 - Describe how differential attrition and...Ch. 8.6 - Describe how between-subjects designs are used to...Ch. 8 - In addition to the key words, you should also be...Ch. 8 - At the beginning of this chapter (p. 186) we...
Ch. 8 - In a between-subjects design, each individual...Ch. 8 - A researcher has a sample of 30 rats that are all...Ch. 8 - Briefly explain how a participant characteristic,...Ch. 8 - Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using...Ch. 8 - A recent survey at a major corporation found that...Ch. 8 - Describe how individual differences can produce...Ch. 8 - Explain how holding a participant variable such as...Ch. 8 - Describe some of the problems that can arise when...Ch. 8 - Describe the advantages of a two-group design...Ch. 8 - Identify the advantages of a multiple-group design...
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- At the same restaurant as in Question 19 with the same normal distribution, what's the chance of it taking no more than 15 minutes to get service?arrow_forwardClint, obviously not in college, sleeps an average of 8 hours per night with a standard deviation of 15 minutes. What's the chance of him sleeping between 7.5 and 8.5 hours on any given night? 0-(7-0) 200 91109s and doiw $20 (8-0) mol 8520 slang $199 galbrog seam side pide & D (newid se od poyesvig as PELEO PER AFTE editiw noudab temand van Czarrow_forwardTimes to complete a statistics exam have a normal distribution with a mean of 40 minutes and standard deviation of 6 minutes. Deshawn's time comes in at the 90th percentile. What percentage of the students are still working on their exams when Deshawn leaves?arrow_forward
- Suppose that the weights of cereal boxes have a normal distribution with a mean of 20 ounces and standard deviation of half an ounce. A box that has a standard score of o weighs how much? syed by ilog ni 21arrow_forwardBob scores 80 on both his math exam (which has a mean of 70 and standard deviation of 10) and his English exam (which has a mean of 85 and standard deviation of 5). Find and interpret Bob's Z-scores on both exams to let him know which exam (if either) he did bet- ter on. Don't, however, let his parents know; let them think he's just as good at both subjects. algas 70) sering digarrow_forwardSue's math class exam has a mean of 70 with a standard deviation of 5. Her standard score is-2. What's her original exam score?arrow_forward
- Clint sleeps an average of 8 hours per night with a standard deviation of 15 minutes. What's the chance he will sleep less than 7.5 hours tonight? nut bow visarrow_forwardSuppose that your score on an exam is directly at the mean. What's your standard score?arrow_forwardOne state's annual rainfall has a normal dis- tribution with a mean of 100 inches and standard deviation of 25 inches. Suppose that corn grows best when the annual rainfall is between 100 and 150 inches. What's the chance of achieving this amount of rainfall? wved now of sociarrow_forward
- 13 Suppose that your exam score has a standard score of 0.90. Does this mean that 90 percent of the other exam scores are lower than yours?arrow_forwardBob's commuting times to work have a nor- mal distribution with a mean of 45 minutes and standard deviation of 10 minutes. How often does Bob get to work in 30 to 45 minutes?arrow_forwardBob's commuting times to work have a nor- mal distribution with a mean of 45 minutes and standard deviation of 10 minutes. a. What percentage of the time does Bob get to work in 30 minutes or less? b. Bob's workday starts at 9 a.m. If he leaves at 8 a.m., how often is he late?arrow_forward
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