The role of electron transport chain, proton gradient, and ATP synthase complex in chemiosmosis ATP synthesis. Concept introduction: The process in which ions are moved by diffusion across a semi-permeable membrane to synthesize ATP is known as chemiosmosis. This process takes place inside the mitochondria during the aerobic cellular respiration . During the course of chemiosmosis ions move down an electrochemical gradient (gradient of electrochemical potential) by ATP synthase. The ATP synthase harnesses the proton-motive force to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and form ATP.

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 8.2, Problem 2C

Summary Introduction

To explain: The role of electron transport chain, proton gradient, and ATP synthase complex in chemiosmosis ATP synthesis.

Concept introduction: The process in which ions are moved by diffusion across a semi-permeable membrane to synthesize ATP is known as chemiosmosis. This process takes place inside the mitochondria during the aerobic cellular respiration. During the course of chemiosmosis ions move down an electrochemical gradient (gradient of electrochemical potential) by ATP synthase. The ATP synthase harnesses the proton-motive force to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and form ATP.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 8.2, Problem 2C

Summary Introduction

To explain: The role of electron transport chain, proton gradient, and ATP synthase complex in chemiosmosis ATP synthesis.

Concept introduction: The process in which ions are moved by diffusion across a semi-permeable membrane to synthesize ATP is known as chemiosmosis. This process takes place inside the mitochondria during the aerobic cellular respiration. During the course of chemiosmosis ions move down an electrochemical gradient (gradient of electrochemical potential) by ATP synthase. The ATP synthase harnesses the proton-motive force to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and form ATP.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 8.2, Problem 2C

Summary Introduction

To explain: The role of electron transport chain, proton gradient, and ATP synthase complex in chemiosmosis ATP synthesis.

Concept introduction: The process in which ions are moved by diffusion across a semi-permeable membrane to synthesize ATP is known as chemiosmosis. This process takes place inside the mitochondria during the aerobic cellular respiration. During the course of chemiosmosis ions move down an electrochemical gradient (gradient of electrochemical potential) by ATP synthase. The ATP synthase harnesses the proton-motive force to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and form ATP.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 8.2, Problem 2C

Summary Introduction