
Finite Mathematics, Books a la Carte Plus MyLab Math Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133886818
Author: Margaret L. Lial, Raymond N. Greenwell, Nathan P. Ritchey
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 8.2, Problem 25E
To determine
The C ( n , r ) = C ( n , n − r )
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slove the initial-value problem.
y'' + 7y' + 12y = 0, y(0) = 2, y'(0) = 8
Table 5: Measurement Data for Question 9
Part Number
Op-1, M-1
Op-1, M-2 | Op-2, M-1 Op-2, M-2 | Op-3, M-1
Op-3, M-2
1
21
20
20
20
19
21
2
24
23
24
24
23
24
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
21
12
8222332
201
21
20
22
20
22
27
27
28
26
27
28
19
18
19
21
24
21
22
19
17
18
24
23
25
25
23
26
20
20
18
19
17
13
23
25
25
2 3 3 3 3 2 3
18
18
21
21
23
22
24
22
20
19
23
24
25
24
20
21
19
18
25
25
14
24
24
23
25
24
15
29
30
30
28
31
16
26
26
25
26
25
17
20
20
19
20
20
843882388
20
18
25
20
19
25
25
30
27
20
18
19
21
19
19
21
23
19
25
26
25
24
25
25
20
19
19
18
17
19
17
Question 9
A measurement systems experiment involving 20 parts, three operators (Op-1, Op-2, Op-3), and two measure-
ments (M-1, M-2) per part is shown in Table 5.
(a) Estimate the repeatability and reproducibility of the gauge.
(b) What is the estimate of total gauge variability?"
(c) If the product specifications are at LSL = 6 and USL 60, what can you say about gauge capability?
Question 5
A fraction nonconforming control chart with center line 0.10, UCL = 0.19, and LCL = 0.01 is used to control a
process.
(a) If three-sigma limits are used, find the sample size for the control charte
2
(b) Use the Poisson approximation to the binomial to find the probability of type I error.
(c) Use the Poisson approximation to the binomial to find the probability of type II error if the process fraction
defective is actually p = 0.20.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Finite Mathematics, Books a la Carte Plus MyLab Math Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 112, evaluate the factorial or...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 112, evaluate the factorial or...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 112, evaluate the factorial or...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 112, evaluate the factorial or...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 1-12, evaluate the factorial or...
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 1 evaluate the factorial or...Ch. 8.1 - How many different types of homes are available if...Ch. 8.1 - A menu offers a choice of 3 salads, 8 main dishes,...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.1 - In a club with 16 members, how many ways can a...Ch. 8.1 - Define permutation in your own words.Ch. 8.1 - Explain the difference between distinguishable and...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - In Example 6, how many unordered 2-letter subsets...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.1 - A printer has 5 A's, 4 B's, 2 C's, and 2 D's. How...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.1 - Life Sciences Drug Sequencing Twelve drugs have...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.1 - Science Conference At an annual college science...Ch. 8.1 - Social Sciences Social Science Experiment In an...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.1 - Union Elections A chapter of union Local 715 has...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.1 - Programming Music A zydeco band from Louisiana...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.1 - IP Addresses Every computer or other device...Ch. 8.1 - License Plates For many years, the state of...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.1 - Traveling Salesman In the famous Traveling...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - In how many ways can a hand of 6 red cards he...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - An economics club has 31 members. (a) If a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises #x2013;24, decide whether each...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 1724, decide whether each exercise...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 1724, decide whether each exercise...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 17-24, decide whether each exercise...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 17-24, decide whether each exercise...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 17-24, decide whether each exercise...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - Assembly Line Sampling Five items are to be...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Social Sciences Legislative Committee A...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.2 - Passwords A certain website requires users to log...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.3 - A basket contains 7 red apples and 4 yellow...Ch. 8.3 - A basket contains 7 red apples and 4 yellow...Ch. 8.3 - A basket contains 7 red apples and 4 yellow...Ch. 8.3 - A basket contains 7 red apples and yellow apples....Ch. 8.3 - In a club with 9 male and 11 female members, a...Ch. 8.3 - In a club with 9 male and 11 female members, a...Ch. 8.3 - In a club with 9 male and 11 female members, a...Ch. 8.3 - In a club with 9 male and 11 female members, a...Ch. 8.3 - In a club with 9 male and 11 female members, a...Ch. 8.3 - In a club with 9 male and 11 female members, a...Ch. 8.3 - Two cards are drawn at random from an ordinary...Ch. 8.3 - Find the probability that the 2-card hand...Ch. 8.3 - Find the probability that the 2-card hand...Ch. 8.3 - Find the probability that the 2-card hand...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Twenty-six slips of paper are each marked with a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Discuss the relative merits of using tree diagrams...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - For Exercises 25-28, refer to Example 6 in this...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - For Exercises 25- refer to Example 6 in this...Ch. 8.3 - After studying all night for a final exam, a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.3 - If the letters l, i, t, t, l, and e are chosen at...Ch. 8.3 - If the letters M, i, s. s. i, s, s, i, p, p, and i...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.3 - Social Sciences Election Ballots Five names are...Ch. 8.3 - Native American Council At the first meeting of a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.3 - Education At a conference promoting excellence in...Ch. 8.3 - General Interest Poker Find the probabilities of...Ch. 8.3 - General Interest Poker Find the probabilities of...Ch. 8.3 - General Interest Poker Find the probabilities of...Ch. 8.3 - General Interest Poker Find the probabilities of...Ch. 8.3 - General Interest Poker Find the probabilities of...Ch. 8.3 - General Interest Poker Find the probabilities of...Ch. 8.3 - General Interest Poker Find the probabilities of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 8.3 - Lottery An article in The New York Times...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 8.3 - Football During the 1988 college football season,...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 8.3 - Bingo Bingo has become popular in the United...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 8.4 - Suppose that a family has S children. Also,...Ch. 8.4 - Suppose that a family has S children. Also,...Ch. 8.4 - Suppose that a family has S children. Also,...Ch. 8.4 - Suppose that a family has 5 children. Also,...Ch. 8.4 - Suppose that a family has S children. Also,...Ch. 8.4 - Suppose that a family has S children. Also,...Ch. 8.4 - Suppose that a family has S children. Also,...Ch. 8.4 - Suppose that a family has S children. Also,...Ch. 8.4 - A die is rolled 12 times. Find the probabilities...Ch. 8.4 - A die is rolled 12 times. Find the probabilities...Ch. 8.4 - A die is rolled 12 times. Find the probabilities...Ch. 8.4 - A die is rolled times. Find the probabilities of...Ch. 8.4 - A die is rolled 12 times. Find the probabilities...Ch. 8.4 - A die is rolled 12 times. Find the probabilities...Ch. 8.4 - How do you identify a probability problem that...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - Business and Economics Management The survey...Ch. 8.4 - Business and Economics Management The survey...Ch. 8.4 - Business and Economics Management The survey...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.4 - Quality Control A factory tests a random sample of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.4 - Pecans Pecan producers blow air through the pecans...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.4 - Life Sciences Breast Cancer A recent study found...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.4 - Life Sciences Breast Cancer A recent study found...Ch. 8.4 - Births of Twins The probability that a birth will...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.4 - Volunteering A recent survey found that 83% of...Ch. 8.4 - Volunteering A recent survey found that 83% of...Ch. 8.4 - Volunteering A recent survey found that 83% of...Ch. 8.4 - Volunteering A recent survey found that 83% of...Ch. 8.4 - Minority Enrollment According to the U.S....Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.5 - For each experiment described below, let x...Ch. 8.5 - For each experiment described below, let x...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.5 - For each experiment described below, let x...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.5 - Draw a histogram for the following, and shade the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.5 - Draw a histogram for the following, and shade the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.5 - Find the expected value for each random variable....Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.5 - Find the expected value for each random variable....Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.5 - Find the expected value for the random variable x...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.5 - Find the expected value for the random variable x...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.5 - Suppose one day Mary brings a 2-headed coin and...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.5 - Business and Economics Complaints A local used-car...Ch. 8.5 - Payout on Insurance Policies An insurance company...Ch. 8.5 - Device Failure An insurance policy on an...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.5 - Rating Sales Accounts Levi Strauss and Company...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.5 - Life Sciences Animal Offspring In a certain animal...Ch. 8.5 - Ear Infections Otitis media, or middle ear...Ch. 8.5 - Hospitalization Insurance An insurance policy pays...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.5 - The Hog Game In the hug game, each player states...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 8 - Refer to the example and find the following. (a)...Ch. 8 - Which policy lends to the lowest expected cost?Ch. 8 - In the example, p1 + p2 + p3 = 0.09 + 0.24 + 0.17...Ch. 8 - Suppose an item to be repaired might need one of n...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RECh. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - Prob. 3RECh. 8 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - Prob. 6RECh. 8 - Prob. 7RECh. 8 - Prob. 8RECh. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - Prob. 12RECh. 8 - Prob. 13RECh. 8 - Prob. 14RECh. 8 - Prob. 15RECh. 8 - Prob. 16RECh. 8 - Prob. 17RECh. 8 - Prob. 18RECh. 8 - Prob. 19RECh. 8 - Prob. 20RECh. 8 - Prob. 21RECh. 8 - Prob. 22RECh. 8 - Explain under what circumstances a permutation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24RECh. 8 - Prob. 25RECh. 8 - Prob. 26RECh. 8 - Prob. 27RECh. 8 - Prob. 28RECh. 8 - Prob. 29RECh. 8 - Prob. 30RECh. 8 - Prob. 31RECh. 8 - Prob. 32RECh. 8 - Prob. 33RECh. 8 - Prob. 34RECh. 8 - Prob. 35RECh. 8 - Prob. 36RECh. 8 - Prob. 37RECh. 8 - Prob. 38RECh. 8 - Prob. 39RECh. 8 - Prob. 40RECh. 8 - Prob. 41RECh. 8 - In Exercises 41 and (a) give a probability...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43RECh. 8 - Prob. 44RECh. 8 - Prob. 45RECh. 8 - Prob. 46RECh. 8 - Prob. 47RECh. 8 - Prob. 48RECh. 8 - Prob. 49RECh. 8 - Prob. 50RECh. 8 - Prob. 51RECh. 8 - Prob. 52RECh. 8 - Prob. 53RECh. 8 - Prob. 54RECh. 8 - Prob. 55RECh. 8 - Prob. 56RECh. 8 - Prob. 57RECh. 8 - Prob. 58RECh. 8 - Prob. 59RECh. 8 - Prob. 60RECh. 8 - Prob. 61RECh. 8 - Prob. 62RECh. 8 - Prob. 63RECh. 8 - Prob. 64RECh. 8 - Prob. 65RECh. 8 - Prob. 66RECh. 8 - Prob. 67RECh. 8 - Prob. 68RECh. 8 - Prob. 69RECh. 8 - Prob. 70RECh. 8 - Prob. 71RECh. 8 - Prob. 72RECh. 8 - Prob. 73RECh. 8 - Prob. 74RECh. 8 - Contests At one time, game boards for a United...Ch. 8 - Prob. 76RECh. 8 - Prob. 77RECh. 8 - Prob. 78RECh. 8 - Prob. 79RECh. 8 - Prob. 80RECh. 8 - Prob. 81RECh. 8 - Prob. 82RE
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- Question 8 Ten parts are measured three times by the same operator in a gauge capability study. The data are shown in Table 4. (a) Describe the measurement error that results from the use of this gauge. I (b) Estimate total variability and product variability. (c) What percentage of total variability is due to the gauge? (d) If specifications on the part are at 100±15, find the P/T ratio for this gauge. Comment on the adequacy of the gauge. 3 Table 4: Measurement Data for Question 8 Part Number Measurement 1 Measurement 2 Measurement 3 1 2 100 95 101 100 93 97 3 101 103 100 4 96 95 97 5 98 98 96 6 99 98 98 7889 95 97 98 100 99 98 100 100 97 10 100 98 98 99arrow_forwardQuestion 6 The data shown in Table 3 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345). Perform a process capability analysis using and R charts for the data from Table 3. Table 3: Data for Question 6 Sample Number R | Sample Number I Ꭱ 1 34.5 3 13 35.4 8 2 34.2 4 14 34.0 6 ∞∞ 31.6 15 37.1 5 4 31.5 4 16 34.9 7 56789 35.0 5 17 33.5 4 34.1 6 18 31.7 3 32.6 4 19 34.0 8 33.8 3 20 35.1 4 34.8 7 10 33.6 8 11 31.9 3 12 38.6 9 2232 21 33.7 2 32.8 1 33.5 24 34.2 2 32 3arrow_forwardQuestion 1 The commercial loan operation of a financial institution has a standard for processing new loan applications in 24 hours. Table 1 shows the number of applications processed each day for the last 20 days and the number of applications that required more than 24 hours to complete. Table 1: Loan Application Data for Question 1 Day Applications Late Day Applications Late 1 200 3 11 219 0 2 250 4 12 238 10 3 240 2 13 250 4 4 300 5 14 302 6 5 200 2 15 219 20 6 250 4 16 246 3 7 246 3 17 251 6 8 258 5 18 273 7 9 275 2 19 245 3 10 274 1 20 260 (a) Set up the fraction nonconforming control chart for this process. Use the variable-width control limit approach. Plot the preliminary data in Table 1 on the chart. Is the process in statistical control? (b) Assume that assignable causes can be found for any out-of-control points on this chart. What center line should be used for process monitoring in the next period, and how should the control limits be calculated?arrow_forward
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