Concept explainers
For a two-dimensional Ising model on a square lattice, each dipole (except on the edges) has four “neighbours”—above, below, left, and right. (Diagonal neighbors are normally not included.) What is the total energy (in terms of
Figure 8.4. One particular state of an Ising model on a
Total energy in terms of
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
Draw a diagram to show one Ising model on
Here, each dipole has four nearest neighboring dipoles except dipoles on edges.
The lattice in above diagram has 14 nearest neighboring dipoles in between parallel dipoles as well as 19 neighboring dipoles in between anti-parallel dipoles in total.
Write the expression of total interaction energy
Simplify the above expression
Conclusion:
Thus, the total energy is
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Q3.1 Please answer part D throughly and detailed. Need to understand the concept.arrow_forwardPlease help answer all questions (a) (b) and (c). This is a question on Solid State Physicsarrow_forwardAre all energy levels equally spaced with respect to n? If not, do they become more or less closely spaced as n increases? Draw a new figure of 4 horizontal lines where each horizontal line corresponds to one energy level. Place the horizontal lines vertically to scale such that they are spaced accurately according to their energy, and label your lines corresponding to n=1, n=2, etc. Using this diagram, identify the largest energy transition between two adjacent energy levels. Calculate this energy difference and the corresponding frequency and wavelength of the emitted photon. Identify the largest energy transition that can occur between any two levels in your diagram. Calculate the energy for this transition along with the corresponding wavelength of the emitted photon.arrow_forward
- 4. (Kittel 7.4) Chemical potential versus temperature. Explain graphically why the initial curvature of u versus 7 is upward for a fermion gas in one dimension and downward in three dimensions (Figure 7.7). Hint: The D₁(e) and D, (e) curves are different, where D, is given in Problem 1. It will be found useful to set up the integral for N, the number of particles, and to consider from the graphs the behavior of the integrand between zero temperature and a finite temperature.arrow_forwardStarting from the N(p) expression of a 3D conductor, derive an expression for the exact density of states D(E) for the 3D conductor in the below graph (You have to show all the steps that lead to your final answer). The length of the conductor is given as L = 20 nm and the diameter is given as D= 4 nm. The +E.. 2mo energy momentum relationship is given as: E =arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- The intensities of spectroscopic transitions between the vibrational states of a molecule are proportional to the square of the integral ∫ψv′xψvdx over all space. Use the relations between Hermite polynomials given in Table 7E.1 to show that the only permitted transitions are those for which v′ = v ± 1 and evaluate the integral in these cases.arrow_forwardPlease answer number 8.3 onlyarrow_forwardThe dispersion relation for a one dimensional monatomic crystal with lattice spacing a, which interacts via nearest neighbor harmonic potential is given by: w=A Asin (), where A is a constant of appropriate unit. The group velocity at the boundary of the first Brillouin zone is: A. 0 B. 1 C. D. 2 Aa² 2 www. Aq² QUESTION 24 For a diatomic linear chain, the phonon dispersion relation (k) has two branches corresponding to + and sign respectively: 1 1 (M₁₂ + M₁₂) ± P | (M₁ + M₁₂ 1 There are two atoms in the unit cell with masses and M2 and the force constant of nearest neighbor interaction is F and the effective mass, sound will be: A) NA B) = 2 C) a M₁ + M₁ 2(M₁+M₁) w(k) = f M₁ + M₁ 2 4 M₂)²³ - M₁M₂ M₁M₂ M₁+M₂ sin² (29/1/² is kept constant. The velocity ofarrow_forward
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning