
Introductory Statistics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168208
Author: Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8P
Use the following information to answer the next sewn exercises: The U.S. Census Bureau conducts a study to determine the time needed to complete the short form. The Bureau surveys 200 people. The sample
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(c) Because logistic regression predicts probabilities of outcomes, observations used to build a logistic regression model need not be independent.
A. false: all observations must be independent
B. true
C. false: only observations with the same outcome need to be independent
I ANSWERED: A. false: all observations must be independent.
(This was marked wrong but I have no idea why. Isn't this a basic assumption of logistic regression)
Business discuss
Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Introductory Statistics
Ch. 8 - Suppose we have data from a sample. The sample...Ch. 8 - Suppose average pizza delivery times are normally...Ch. 8 - Table 8.2 shows a different random sampling of 20...Ch. 8 - Refer back to the pizza-delivery Try It exercise....Ch. 8 - Refer back to the pizza-deliver Try It exercise....Ch. 8 - Suppose we know that a confidence interval is...Ch. 8 - The population standard deviation for the height...Ch. 8 - You do a study of hypnotherapy to determine how...Ch. 8 - A random sample of statistics students were asked...Ch. 8 - Suppose 250 randomly selected people are surveyed...
Ch. 8 - A student polls his school to see If students In...Ch. 8 - Out of a random sample of 65 freshmen at State...Ch. 8 - The Berkman Center Study referenced in Example...Ch. 8 - Suppose an Internet marketing company wants to...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use (he following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use (he following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - 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Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Among various ethnic groups, the standard...Ch. 8 - Announcements for 8.1 upcoming engineering...Ch. 8 - Suppose that an accounting firm does a study to...Ch. 8 - A sample of 16 small bags of the same brand of...Ch. 8 - A camp director is interested in the mean number...Ch. 8 - What Is meant by the tetm 90% confident when...Ch. 8 - The Federal Election Commission collects...Ch. 8 - The American Community Survey (ACS), part of the...Ch. 8 - The average height of young adult males has a...Ch. 8 - In six packages of The Flintstones Real Fruit...Ch. 8 - A random survey of enrollment at 35 community...Ch. 8 - Suppose that a committee is studying whether or...Ch. 8 - A pharmaceutical company makes tranquilizers. It...Ch. 8 - Suppose that 14 children, who were learning to...Ch. 8 - The Federal Election Commission (FEC) collects...Ch. 8 - Forbes magazine published data on the best small...Ch. 8 - Unoccupied seats on flights cause airlines to lose...Ch. 8 - In a recent sample of 84 used car sales costs, the...Ch. 8 - Six different national brands of chocolate chip...Ch. 8 - A survey of the mean number of cents off that...Ch. 8 - Use the following information o ansier the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information o ansier the next...Ch. 8 - Insurance companies are interested In knowing the...Ch. 8 - Suppose that the insurance companies did do a...Ch. 8 - According to a recent survey of 1,200 people. 61%...Ch. 8 - An article regarding interracial dating and...Ch. 8 - Refer to the information In Exercise 8.120. a....Ch. 8 - Stanford University conducted a study of whether...Ch. 8 - A telephone poll of 1,000 adult Americans was...Ch. 8 - Refer to Exercise 8.123. Another question in the...Ch. 8 - Use the following informariton to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following informariton to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following informariton to answer the next...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next v...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer the next v...Ch. 8 - On May 23, 2013, Gallup reported that of the 1,005...Ch. 8 - A national survey of 1000 adults was conducted on...Ch. 8 - Public Policy Polling recently conducted a survey...Ch. 8 - You plan to conduct a survey on your college...Ch. 8 - In a recent Zogby International Poll, nine of .18...
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