Methanol ( CH 3 OH ; bp = 65 ° C ) boils nearly 230 °C higher than methane ( CH 4 ; bp = − 164 ° C ) , but 1-decanol ( C 1 0 H 21 OH ; bp = 231 ° C ) boils only 57 °C higher thandecane ( C 1 0 H 22 ; bp174 ° C ) . Explain.
Methanol ( CH 3 OH ; bp = 65 ° C ) boils nearly 230 °C higher than methane ( CH 4 ; bp = − 164 ° C ) , but 1-decanol ( C 1 0 H 21 OH ; bp = 231 ° C ) boils only 57 °C higher thandecane ( C 1 0 H 22 ; bp174 ° C ) . Explain.
Solution Summary: The author compares the boiling point of methanol and that of 1-decanol.
Methanol
(
CH
3
OH
;
bp
=
65
°
C
)
boils nearly 230 °C higher than methane
(
CH
4
;
bp
=
−
164
°
C
)
, but 1-decanol
(
C
1
0
H
21
OH
;
bp
=
231
°
C
)
boils only 57 °C higher thandecane
(
C
1
0
H
22
;
bp174
°
C
)
. Explain.
Essential oils are concentrated liquid containing metabolites extracted from plant sources and are widely used in the production of
perfumes. The structures of some of these compounds present in essential oils, along with acetone, are presented below.
CH3
H2C
CH
H2
H3CO,
CH2
CH
H2C
H2C
CH
FCH2
HO
H3C
CH2
Compound A
MM: 164.2 g/mol
Boiling Point: 254 C
Compound B
MM: 162.19 g/mol
Boiling Point: 232 C
Compound C
MM: 136.24 g/mol
Boiling Point: 176 C
Determine the most possible boiling point of each of the compounds. Refer to the possible boiling points listed above.
An equal volume of COMPOUNDS A, B and C were stored in separate beakers which were left uncovered at room temperature.
1.
2.
If the three liquids were allowed to stand for about 10 minutes, which of the following will have the least amount of
liquid
b. What physical property is the basis of the answer?
Among the three liquids, what is the most recommended ingredient of a perfume that will have the most lasting scent?
а.…
organic chemistry 5) The compound with the lowest boiling point is:
3. Consider the following table. List three substances as having the strongest intermolecular
forces. Explain your reason.
Formula
CH4
HOH
C₂H6
CH₂OH
C3H8
CH₂CH₂OH
C4H10
CH3CH₂CH₂OH
Name
methane
water
ethane
methanol
propane
ethanol
butane
1-propanol
Molar Mass Boiling Point (°C)
-164
100
-89
65
-42
78
16
18
30
32
44
46
58
60
97
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