FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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A condenser (heat exchanger) brings 1 kg/s water flow at 10 kPa quality 95% to saturated liquid at 10 kPa. The cooling is done by lake water at 20 degree Celsius that returns to the lake at 30 degree Celsius. For an insulated condenser, find the flow rate of cooling water.
4. An evaporator has R-410A at -20°C and quality 80% flowing in. The exit flow is saturated vapor at
-20°C.
a. Consider the heating to be a reversible process and find the specific heat transfer from the
entropy balance. (Answer: 48.7 kJ/kg)
b. If the heat source was at -10°C and the inlet and outlet streams still have the same properties as
in a), calculate the specific entropy generation? (Answer: 7.33 J/(kg K))
I do not understand the chapter in general. May you please explain why you completed each step as you have.
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- Steam is supplied to a turbine at 600 psia with 200 F superheated and exhausts to the condenser at 0.7 psia . Assume the process to be isentropic and use the steam table to find : a.) The entropy and enthalpy at inlet. b.) The enthalpy and moisture content at exhaust.arrow_forwardAn isentropic turbine process 5kg/s of steam at 4MPa, which is exhausted at 50kPa and 100 C. Five percent pf this flow is diverted for feedwater heating at 700kPa. Find the power produced by the turbine.arrow_forwardAir in an ideal diesel is compresses from 8 liters to 0.15 and then expands during the constant pressure heat addition process to 0.3 L. Under cold air standard conditions, find the thermal efficiency.arrow_forward
- A geothermal powerplant uses steam that enters a nozzle @ 973.15 K at 300 kpa under a velocity of having 20 m/sec, such that the steam exits at 200 kpa. The operator provides the process that is adiabatic and reversible. Calculate the ff. a. going out velocity of steam b. the going out temperature c. the sp. enthalpy at going out.arrow_forwardA Factory uses a vapor absorption refrigerator to cool its products, the heat is supplied to generator by steam at 150 C (hfg=2500kJ/kg) and 90% dry. The temperature of the evaporator is to be maintained at -5 C. the refrigeration capacity is 20 Tonnes and actual COP is 70% of the maximum, atmospheric Pressure is 1 bar and ambient temperature 30 C. find the maximum COP. mass of steam per hourarrow_forwardR-134a as a refrigerant, in a cooling machine used; refrigerant to evaporator (evaporator) 0.15 drynessIt enters with a temperature of -12 oC and a flow rate of 0.028 kg/s and leaves the evaporator as saturated steam. cooling machineSince it works according to the reverse Carnot cycle and the compressor consumes 1.45 kW of power a) Find the efficiency coefficient of the cooling machine. b) Calculate the heat given to the outside environment c) Calculate the condenser temperaturearrow_forward
- R-134a as a refrigerant, in a cooling machine used; refrigerant to evaporator (evaporator) 0.15 drynessIt enters with a temperature of -12oC and a flow rate of 0.028 kg/s and leaves the evaporator as saturated steam. cooling machineSince it works according to the reverse Carnot cycle and the compressor consumes 1.45 kW of power a) Find the efficiency coefficient of the cooling machine. b) Calculate the heat given to the outside environment c) Calculate the condenser temperaturearrow_forwardThe turbine section in a jet engine receives gas (assume air) at 1200 K, 800 kPa with an ambient atmosphere at 80 kPa. The turbine is followed by a nozzle open to the atmosphere and all the turbine work drives a compressor receiving air at 85 kPa, 270 K with the same flow rate. Find the turbine exit pressure P₂ so the nozzle has an exit velocity of 800 m/s.arrow_forwardA compressor receives R-410A as saturated vapor R-410A at 400 kPa and brings it to 2000 kPa, 60°C. Then a cooler brings it to saturated liquid at 2000 kPa (see Fig. below). Find the specific compressor work and the specific heat transfer in the cooler? A eccoi = Compressor Compressor section Cooler sectionarrow_forward
- A refrigerator compressor receives R-134a at a rate of 0.08 kg/s at -10 C, 150 kPa and delivers it at 1000 kPa, , 50 C. The input power to the compressor is 3.5 kW. The compressor is cooled with atmospheric air coming in at 25 C and leaving at 32 C. Determine the mass flow rate of airTake the air as an ideal gas with constant specific heat Cpair . That ish4-h3 = Cpair (T4-T3)arrow_forwardThere are received 25 kg/s of steam at 2.15 MPa, 480°C by a Rankine engine; exhaust occurs at 0.10MPa. find the work of turbine in kJ/s. Insert TS diagram, Use Steam Table SI unit onlyarrow_forwardPlease be very detailedarrow_forward
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What is entropy? - Jeff Phillips; Author: TED-Ed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM-uykVfq_E;License: Standard youtube license