Bundle: General Chemistry, Loose-leaf Version, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337128391
Author: Darrell Ebbing, Steven D. Gammon
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.77QP
From Figure 8.18, predict the first ionization energy of francium (Z = 87).
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In the normal hydrogen electrode, the balance potential difference in the interface is 0 and the current flow across the electrode when the interface potential difference is +5 mV. Explain briefly. Is the overvoltage 5 mV?
In the normal hydrogen electrode, the balance potential difference in the interface is 0 mV, the maximum potential is 5 mV. Explain briefly.
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(b) Atoms are said to be electrically neutral. Explain.
(c)
Distinguish
between the following:
(i) Atomic number and mass number.
(ii) Mass number and relative atomic mass.
2. An isotope Q, has 18 neutrons a mass number of 34.
(a) (i) Draw the atomic structure of Q.
(ii) Write its electron arrangement
(b) To which period and group does Q belong? Explain your answer.
(c) How does Q form its ion? Explain.
3. (a) Determine the relative atomic mass of the following elements =
compositions occur in the proportions given.
(i) Neon
20
21
22.
Ne (90.92%), 10Ne (0.26%), and 10Ne (8.82%)
(ii) Argon
36
38
40
18 Ar (0.34%), 18 Ar (0.06%) and 18 Ar (99.6%)
Chapter 8 Solutions
Bundle: General Chemistry, Loose-leaf Version, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 8.1 - Look at the following orbital diagrams and...Ch. 8.2 - Imagine a world in which the Pauli principle is No...Ch. 8.3 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2CCCh. 8.4 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.6ECh. 8.6 - The first ionization energy of the chlorine atom...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.8E
Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.3CCCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.4CCCh. 8 - Describe the experiment of Stern and Gerlach. How...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3QPCh. 8 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 8 - List the orbitals in order of increasing orbital...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.10QPCh. 8 - Describe the major trends that emerge when atomic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.12QPCh. 8 - What main group in the periodic table has elements...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16QPCh. 8 - What is the name of the alkali metal atom with...Ch. 8 - What would you predict for the atomic number of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.24QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.25QPCh. 8 - Which of the following atoms, designated by their...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28QPCh. 8 - Periodic Properties I A hypothetical element, X,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36QPCh. 8 - Two elements are in the same group, one following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.38QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40QPCh. 8 - Which of the following orbital diagrams are...Ch. 8 - Which of the following orbital diagrams are...Ch. 8 - Which of the following electron configurations are...Ch. 8 - Choose the electron configurations that are...Ch. 8 - Write all of the possible orbital diagrams for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.46QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47QPCh. 8 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8 - Give the electron configuration of the ground...Ch. 8 - Barium is a Group 2A element in Period 6. Deduce...Ch. 8 - Bismuth is a Group 5A element in Period 6. Write...Ch. 8 - Tungsten is a Group 6B element in Period 6. What...Ch. 8 - Manganese is a Group 7B element in Period 4. What...Ch. 8 - Thallium has the ground-state configuration...Ch. 8 - The configuration for the ground state of iridium...Ch. 8 - Write the orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.58QPCh. 8 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Order the following elements by increasing atomic...Ch. 8 - Using periodic trends, arrange the following...Ch. 8 - Using periodic trends, arrange the following...Ch. 8 - Arrange the following elements in order of...Ch. 8 - From what you know in a general way about electron...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.66QPCh. 8 - If potassium chlorate has the formula KClO3, what...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68QPCh. 8 - Write the complete ground-state electron...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.70QPCh. 8 - Obtain the valence-shell configuration of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.72QPCh. 8 - Write the orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.74QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76QPCh. 8 - From Figure 8.18, predict the first ionization...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.78QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81QPCh. 8 - Match each element on the right with a set of...Ch. 8 - Find the electron configuration of the element...Ch. 8 - Find the electron configuration of the element...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.85QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.87QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.88QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90QPCh. 8 - The following are orbital diagrams for presumed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.92QPCh. 8 - A metallic element, M, reacts vigorously with...Ch. 8 - A nonmetallic element, R, burns brightly in air to...Ch. 8 - The ground-state electron configuration of an atom...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.96QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.99QPCh. 8 - A neutral atom has the electron configuration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.101QPCh. 8 - A metallic element reacts vigorously with water,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.103QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.104QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.105QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.106QPCh. 8 - An atom easily loses two electrons to form the ion...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.108QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.109QPCh. 8 - The electron affinity of the lutetium atom...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.111QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114QPCh. 8 - How much energy would be required to ionize 5.00...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.116QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.117QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.118QPCh. 8 - The lattice energy of an ionic solid such as NaCl...Ch. 8 - Calculate H for the following process:...
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- In the normal hydrogen electrode, the balance potential difference in the interface is this, the maximum potential is 5 mV. Explain briefly.arrow_forwardThe electrode balance potential is -0.118 V and the interface potential difference is +5 mV. The overvoltage n will be 0.005 - (-0.118) = 0.123 V. Is it correct?arrow_forwardIn the electrode Pt, H2(1 atm) | H+(a=1), if the electrode balance potential is -0.118 V and the interface potential difference is +5 mV. The current voltage will be 0.005 - (-0.118) = 0.123 V ¿Correcto?arrow_forward
- In the electrode Pt, H2(1 atm) | H+(a=1) at 298K is 0.79 mA cm-2. If the balance potential of the electrode is -0.118 V and the potential difference of the interface is +5 mV. Determine its potential.arrow_forwardIn one electrode: Pt, H2(1 atm) | H+(a=1), the interchange current density at 298K is 0.79 mA·cm-2. If the voltage difference of the interface is +5 mV. What will be the correct intensity at pH = 2?. Maximum transfer voltage and beta = 0.5.arrow_forwardIn a Pt electrode, H2(1 atm) | H+(a=1), the interchange current density of an electrode is 0.79 mA cm-2. ¿Qué corriente flow across the electrode of área 5 cm2 when the difference in potential of the interface is +5 mV?.arrow_forward
- If the current voltage is n = 0.14 V, indicate which of the 2 voltage formulas of the ley of Tafel must be applied i a a) == exp (1-B). xp[(1 - ß³): Fn Fn a b) == exp B RT RTarrow_forwardIf the current voltage is n = 0.14 V. Indicate which of the 2 formulas must be applied a) = a T = i exp[(1 - p) F Fn Fn b) i==exp B RTarrow_forwardTopic: Photochemistry and Photophysics of Supramoleculesarrow_forward
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