Accounting Principles volume 2
Accounting Principles volume 2
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119132233
Author: Kimmel and Kieso (Custom for LaGuardia Community College) Weygandt
Publisher: WILEY C
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.6BE
To determine

Internal Control:

Internal control can be defined as a process to ensure achievement of the objectives of an organization in operational effectiveness and efficiency, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies. The internal controls are framed in an organization to eliminate the internal control deficiencies of the organization.

Procedure for debiting and crediting an account:

  • Increase in assets account, increase in expenses account, and decrease in liabilities account should be debited.
  • Decrease in assets account, increase in revenue account, and increase in liabilities account should be credited.

All transactions affect the accounting equation that is displayed below. The accounting equation should always remain in balance at the time of recording a business transaction:

Asset = Liabilities + Stockholders' equity

To record: The journal entries for transaction (a) and transaction (b).

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4. ABG produces and sells a single product at the price of 20 euros. During its first year of operation (20X7), the company had no initial stocks. The production cost of a product unit is as follows: Variable production cost of 8 euros per unit. Fixed production cost 9,600 euros. Also, the company has fixed sales expenses of 5,400 euros. In the first year of operation, the company had budgeted that it would produce and sell 3,200 units of product. In fact, during the period production and sales amounted to 3,200 units of product. Requested: To calculate the operating result of the company for the first year of its operation using absorption and marginal costing.  Calculate the operating result of the company for the first year of its operation using absorption and marginal costing, assuming that sales for the period amounted to 2,700 units and 500 units remained as final inventory. What is the value of the final inventory of stocks with both costing techniques in this case?
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