Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained. Concept Introduction: An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy . If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy . If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases. The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

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Chapter 8, Problem 8.53QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.53QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.53QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.53QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.53QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.53QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.53QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

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Answer 11

Ch. 8.2 - An atom of a certain element has 20 electrons. (a)...Ch. 8.2 - Identify the elements that fit the following...Ch. 8.2 - What is the ground-state electron configuration...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3PE Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1RCF Ch. 8.3 - Arrange the following species in order of...Ch. 8.3 - Identify the spheres shown here with each of the...Ch. 8.4 - (a) Which of the following atoms should have a...Ch. 8.4 - Arrange the following atoms in order of increasing...

Solution Summary: The author explains the trend in first ionization energy using the third period of periodic table.

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