
Concept explainers
a.
To determine:
The given solution are isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic with physiological solution.
Introduction:
Osmotic pressure is the pressure produced by the solute particles that are dissolved in a solution. As the number of particles in a solution increases, osmotic pressure increases.
An isotonic solution is known as physiological solution as it exerts the same osmotic pressure as red blood cells.
A hypotonic solution has lower osmotic pressure than red blood cells and causes water to flow into the red blood cells and causes RBCs to swell.
A hypertonic solution has higher osmotic pressure than red blood cells and causes water to flow out of red blood cells and causes RBCs to shrink.
b.
To determine:
The given solution are isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic with physiological solution.
Introduction:
Osmotic pressure is the pressure produced by the solute particles that are dissolved in a solution. As the number of particles in a solution increases, osmotic pressure increases.
An isotonic solution is known as physiological solution as it exerts the same osmotic pressure as red blood cells.
A hypotonic solution has lower osmotic pressure than red blood cells and causes water to flow into the red blood cells and causes RBCs to swell.
A hypertonic solution has higher osmotic pressure than red blood cells and causes water to flow out of red blood cells and causes RBCs to shrink.
c.
To determine:
The given solution are isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic with physiological solution.
Introduction:
Osmotic pressure is the pressure produced by the solute particles that are dissolved in a solution. As the number of particles in a solution increases, osmotic pressure increases.
An isotonic solution is known as physiological solution as it exerts the same osmotic pressure as red blood cells.
A hypotonic solution has lower osmotic pressure than red blood cells and causes water to flow into the red blood cells and causes RBCs to swell.
A hypertonic solution has higher osmotic pressure than red blood cells and causes water to flow out of red blood cells and causes RBCs to shrink.
d.
To determine:
The given solution are isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic with physiological solution.
Introduction:
Osmotic pressure is the pressure produced by the solute particles that are dissolved in a solution. As the number of particles in a solution increases, osmotic pressure increases.
An isotonic solution is known as physiological solution as it exerts the same osmotic pressure as red blood cells.
A hypotonic solution has lower osmotic pressure than red blood cells and causes water to flow into the red blood cells and causes RBCs to swell.
A hypertonic solution has higher osmotic pressure than red blood cells and causes water to flow out of red blood cells and causes RBCs to shrink.

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Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
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