ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB MANUAL>CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780534261641
Author: SIMEK
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.49SP
Show how you would make the following compounds from a suitable cyclic
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
П
bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g)
AG⁰ = 5.4 kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 1.68 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N204) at 148. °C. Answer the following questions about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO2?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
0.42 atm
☑
5
0/5
?
مله
Ar
Chapter 8 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB MANUAL>CUSTOM<
Ch. 8.3A - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.3A - a. When 1 mole of buta-1,3-diene reacts with 1...Ch. 8.3B - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.3B - Show how you would accomplish the following...Ch. 8.4B - Propose a mechanism to show how...Ch. 8.4B - Predict the products of the following hydration...Ch. 8.6 - a. Propose a mochansm fortho following reaction....Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.8PCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.9PCh. 8.7A - Prob. 8.10P
Ch. 8.7A - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8.7C - Prob. 8.12PCh. 8.7C - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8.7C - a. When (Z)-3-methylhex-3-ene undergoes...Ch. 8.7C - Prob. 8.15PCh. 8.7C - Prob. 8.16PCh. 8.8B - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8.8B - Prob. 8.18PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.20PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.22PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.23PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8.11A - Prob. 8.26PCh. 8.11B - Prob. 8.27PCh. 8.11B - Prob. 8.28PCh. 8.12 - Prob. 8.29PCh. 8.13 - a. Propose a mechanism for the conversion of...Ch. 8.13 - Magnesium monoperoxyphthalate (MMPP) epoxidizes...Ch. 8.13 - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.13 - When 1,2-epoxycyclohexane (cyclohexene oxide) is...Ch. 8.14C - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.14C - Prob. 8.35PCh. 8.15B - Prob. 8.36PCh. 8.15C - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.16A - Prob. 8.38PCh. 8.16A - Prob. 8.39PCh. 8.16B - Prob. 8.40PCh. 8.16B - Prob. 8.41PCh. 8.16C - Prob. 8.42PCh. 8.17B - Prob. 8.43PCh. 8.17B - Prob. 8.44PCh. 8.17B - Show how you would synthesize each compound,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.46SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47SPCh. 8 - Give the products expected when the following...Ch. 8 - Show how you would make the following compounds...Ch. 8 - Using 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene as your starting...Ch. 8 - Show how you would synthesize each compound using...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.52SPCh. 8 - Show how you might use olefin metathesis to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.54SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55SPCh. 8 - Propose mechanisms consistent with the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.57SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58SPCh. 8 - Draw a reaction-energy diagram for the propagation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.60SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.66SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.67SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79SP
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