a
Introduction:
Non-statistical sampling test of control: The difference between non-statistical and statistical sampling is mainly in the selection of
Under the non-statistical sampling method, the sample size is determined based on personal experience and knowledge of the auditor and guidance in audit firm policy. All the major available sample selection methods can be used for selection of sample.
The amount of allowance for sampling risk included in the computed upper deviation rate of 7.8%
b
Introduction:
Non-statistical sampling test of control: The difference between non-statistical and statistical sampling is mainly in the selection of sample size and calculating the computed upper deviation rate.
Under the non-statistical sampling method, the sample size is determined based on personal experience and knowledge of the auditor and guidance in audit firm policy. All the major available sample selection methods can be used for selection of sample.
The justification of an increase in sample size, increase or adjustment in the preliminary assessment of control risk
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AUDITING+ASSURANCE SERVICES (LL)
- S1: Mean per unit estimation is a classical variable sampling technique that projects the sample average to the total population by multiplying the sample average by the number of items in the population. S2: The more the auditor is relying on other substantive procedures to reduce to an acceptable level the detection risk regarding a particular population, the less assurance the auditor will require from sampling, and the smaller the sample size can be. a. BOTH STATEMENTS ARE TRUE b. BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE c. ONLY S1 IS TRUE d. ONLY S2 IS TRUEarrow_forwardThe upper precision limit (CUER) in statistical sampling is(1) the percentage of items in a sample that possess a particular attribute.(2) the percentage of items in a population that possess a particular attribute.(3) a statistical measure, at a specified confidence level, of the maximum rate ofoccurrence of an attribute.(4) the maximum rate of exception that the auditor would be willing to accept inthe population without altering the planned reliance on the attribute.arrow_forwardConsider a population proportion p = 0.20. a. What are the expected value and the standard error for the sampling distribution of the sample proportion with n = 20 and n = 58? Note: Round the standard error to 4 decimal places. Answer is complete and correct. n Expected value Standard error 20 58 0.20 0.20 0.0894 0.0525 b. Can you conclude that the sampling distribution of the sample proportion is approximately normally distributed for both sample sizes? Yes, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion is normally distributed for both sample sizes. No, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion is not normally distributed for either sample size. No, only the sample proportion with n = 20 will have a normal distribution. No, only the sample proportion with n = 58 will have a normal distribution. c. If the sampling distribution of the sample proportion is normally distributed with n = 20, then calculate the probability that the sample proportion is between 0.18 and 0.20.…arrow_forward
- When using sampling in the study of internal control, the audit team would compare theupper limit rate of deviation to thea. Expected population deviation rate.b. Sample rate of deviation.c. Statistical rate of deviation.d. Tolerable rate of deviationarrow_forwardEach of the following statements contains an error. Describe the error and then correct the statement. (9p) a. For a symmetric distribution, the mean will be smaller than the median. b. When taking SRSs from a large population, larger sample sizes will result in larger standard deviations of x. c. The central limit theorem states that for large n, the shape of the sampling distribution is approximately the shape of the population distribution.arrow_forwardWhen using monetary unit sampling, a population is accepted as being materially correct when the: Tolerable misstatement is greater than the upper limit on misstatement. Incremental allowance is less than the upper limit on misstatement. Projected misstatement is less than the upper limit on misstatement. Basic precision is greater than the projected misstatement.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about attribute sampling is correct? A. Larger transactions have a higher chance of being selected into the sample than smaller transactions. B. The risk of over-reliance does not affect the sample size. C. Attribute sampling is often used in the test of controls. D. The haphazard selection method is often used for attribute sampling. E. If the estimated population deviation rate is higher than the tolerable deviation rate, auditors conclude the internal control is effective.arrow_forwardThe sample size of a test of controls varies inversely with: Expected Population Tolerable deviation rate Rate A. Yes Yes B. No No C. Yes No D. No Yesarrow_forwardFor each term in the first column below, identify its definition (or partial definition). Each definition may be used once or not at all. # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Definition (or Partial Definition) A defined rate of departure from prescribed controls. Also referred to as occurrence rate or exception rate. A sampling plan for locating at least 1 deviation, providing that the deviation occurs in the population with a specified frequency. Also referred to as precision, a measure of the difference between a sample estimate (projection) and the tolerable rate of deviation or tolerable misstatement at a specified sampling risk. An estimate of the most likely amount of monetary misstatement in a population. The complement of the risk of incorrect acceptance. The maximum population rate of deviations from a prescribed control that the auditors will accept without modifying the planned assessment of control risk. The possibility that the assessed level of control risk based on the sample is less…arrow_forward
- True/false Questions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false. (3p) a. A normal distribution will usually have outliers. b. A z-score represents the number of standard deviations above or below the mean. c. The mean of the sampling distribution of the means is equal to the mean of the population from which the values were sampled.arrow_forwardEvan Kristopher, CPA intends to use probability-proportional-to-size sampling. He has properly selected and audited a sample of 100 accounts receivable from his client’s population of 3,000 accounts. He calculated a sampling interval of $6,000 and the tolerable misstatement for the account is $30,000. Evan also recalls that “basic precision” is equal to the appropriate reliability factor multiplied times the sampling interval. He wishes to accept a risk of incorrect acceptance of 10%. He found that 97 of the 100 accounts in the sample were properly calculated. However, the following three errors existed: Book Value Audited Value $75 $70 1,000 750 9,300 6,720 Required: Calculate the projected misstatement. Calculate the basic precision. Calculate the incremental allowance. Calculate the upper limit on misstatement. What would the auditors’ conclusion be for the population based on the analysis? explain pleasearrow_forwardEvan Kristopher, CPA intends to use probability-proportional-to-size sampling. He has properly selected and audited a sample of 100 accounts receivable from his client’s population of 3,000 accounts. He calculated a sampling interval of $6,000 and the tolerable misstatement for the account is $30,000. Evan also recalls that “basic precision” is equal to the appropriate reliability factor multiplied times the sampling interval. He wishes to accept a risk of incorrect acceptance of 10%. He found that 97 of the 100 accounts in the sample were properly calculated. However, the following three errors existed: Book Value Audited Value $75 $70 1,000 750 9,300 6,720 Required: Calculate the projected misstatement. Calculate the basic precision. Calculate the incremental allowance. Calculate the upper limit on misstatement. What would the auditors’ conclusion be for the population based on the analysis?arrow_forward
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