AUDITING & ASSURANCE SERVICES CONNECT AC
AUDITING & ASSURANCE SERVICES CONNECT AC
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259292057
Author: MESSIER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.2RQ
To determine

Concept Introduction:

Internal control is a procedure designed by a company, to ensure whether the company’s financial or operational process is done according to the company’s regulations/policies and helps to make operations more efficient and effective. For verifying the records/accuracy of the company or identify which documentation is related to whom, auditors prepare a list of questions before the audit and asked from the company’s employees and this is a process of internal control questionnaire.

To define:The difference between type1 error and type2 error, terms used to describe these errors, and costs incurred by auditor when the auditor is conducting tests of control and substantive tests

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Moose Enterprises finds it is necessary to determine its marginal cost of capital. Moose’s current capital structure calls for 50 percent debt, 30 percent preferred stock, and 20 percent common equity. Initially, common equity will be in the form of retained earnings (Ke) and then new common stock (Kn). The costs of the various sources of financing are as follows: debt, 9.6 percent; preferred stock, 9 percent; retained earnings, 10 percent; and new common stock, 11.2 percent. a. What is the initial weighted average cost of capital? (Include debt, preferred stock, and common equity in the form of retained earnings, Ke.) b. If the firm has $18 million in retained earnings, at what size capital structure will the firm run out of retained earnings? c. What will the marginal cost of capital be immediately after that point? (Equity will remain at 20 percent of the capital structure, but will all be in the form of new common stock, Kn.) d. The 9.6 percent cost of debt referred to earlier…
7. Berkeley Farms wants to determine the minimum cost of capital point for the firm. Assume it is considering the following financial plans:  Cost      (aftertax)  Weights Plan A   Debt ..................................  4.0% 30% Preferred stock ..................  8.0 15 Common equity .................  12.0 55 Plan B   Debt ..................................  4.5% 40% Preferred stock ..................  8.5 15 Common equity .................  13.0 45 Plan C   Debt ..................................  5.0% 45% Preferred stock ..................  18.7 15 Common equity .................  12.8 40 Plan D   Debt ..................................  12.0% 50% Preferred stock ..................  19.2 15 Common equity .................  14.5 35 a. Which of the four plans has the lowest weighted average cost of capital?  Use the Kd (cost of debt) = Y(1 - T), Kp (Cost of preferred stock) = Dp/Pp - F, Ke = D1/P0 + g formulas or I will not understand.
Need use the Kd (cost of debt) = Y(1 - T), Kp (Cost of preferred stock) = Dp/Pp - F, Ke = D1/P0 + g formulas or I will not understand.  Delta Corporation has the following capital structure:                                                                                             Cost                          Weighted                                                                                        (after-tax)      Weights       Cost Debt                                                                                      8.1%          35%         2.84% Preferred stock (Kp)                                                             9.6               5              .48 Common equity (Ke) (retained earnings)                             10.1            60            6.06  Weighted average cost of capital (Ka)                                                                    9.38%                                                                                a. If the firm has $18…
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