Loose-leaf For Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260687637
Author: William F Messier Jr, Steven M Glover Associate Professor, Douglas F Prawitt Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.24P
a.
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Audit sampling: sampling is the method of selecting few items to check from the entire population under examination. Auditors apply sampling method while performing their
To Describe: the remaining steps in the outline that should include in the statistical test of sales invoice
b.
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Audit sampling: sampling is the method of selecting few items to check from the entire population under examination. Auditors apply sampling method while performing their audit procedures. Sampling can be statistical or non statistical.
To Describe: the advantage of using statistical audit sampling
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following audit procedures uses “a purchase transaction” as the sampling unit?
A.
Trace customer orders to the purchase journal.
B.
Trace purchase transactions from the purchase journal to the customer orders.
C.
All of the options use “a purchase transaction” as the sampling unit.
D.
Trace receiving reports to the purchase journal.
E.
Examine purchase orders for evidence of the manager’s approval.
1.1.Sampling is important in an audit process. Briefly explain the value of sampling in the audit process.
1.2. Identify and explain the two types of sampling risks?
Attribute sampling enables the auditor to directly assess whether a rule is operating successfully or not, sampling is more reliable for assessing controls. This is crucial in circumstances where data accuracy or completeness are essential, such as when a credit-check control is used for consumer orders. The focus is on estimating the overall monetary value of a population, therefore monetary-unit sampling is more suitable for verifying the accuracy of financial statements or specific account balances. It is crucial to remember that the exact audit objectives and the type of data being checked will determine the sampling technique that is used. Do you believe monteray unit sampling can do the same thing?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Loose-leaf For Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.10RQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.12MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.13MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.15MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.17MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.27PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.29PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.30PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31P
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- Select the necessary words from the list of possibilities to complete the following statements. 1. 2. 7. Inherent in the use of sampling is representative of the population. 9. When the auditors estimate sampling risk using professional judgment rather than by using the laws of probability, they are said to be using. sampling. an item from the population may be selected two or more times for inclusion in the When using sample. The term 3. 4. 5. In performing tests of controls, the auditors are primarily concerned with the risk of assessing 6. To use attributes sampling tables, the auditors must stipulate the desired risk of assessing control risk too low, the expected deviation rate in the population, and the desired Statements risk which is the possibility of selecting a sample that i not refers to the process of dividing a population into relatively homogeneous subgroups. sampling is usually used in situations in which the auditors expect a very low rate of occurrence of some…arrow_forwardWhat information does the audit team typically document in an attributes sampling application?arrow_forwardComprehensive Attributes Sampling. Audra Dodge, CPA, is performing an attributessampling plan for her audit of Truck Company. In her audit of cash disbursements, she hasidentified preparing a voucher and marking it as “paid” prior to preparing and mailing acheck to the vendor as an important control. Dodge defined any voucher that was not markedas “paid” as being a deviation. In performing her sampling application, she established the following parameters:Risk of overreliance 5%Expected population deviation rate 1.5%Tolerable rate of deviation 4%Required:a. Identify what factors Dodge considered in establishing the risk of overreliance, expectedpopulation deviation rate, and tolerable rate of deviation.b. Assume that Dodge wished to place additional reliance on this control. How would thataffect the three parameters in part (a)?c. Based on the original parameters, use AICPA sample size tables to determine the appropriate sample size.d. If Dodge selected the sample size in part (c) and…arrow_forward
- Attribute sampling is a statistical technique used in audit procedures to examine the characteristics of a given population. It is a common method to gauge how well internal controls are being implemented. It would be extremely challenging and expensive to conduct a meaningful audit if we couldn't rely on controls. Do official signatures appear on all checks?arrow_forwardSuppose you're given a data set that classifies each sample unit into one of four categories: A, B, C, the data as A = 1, B=2, C = 3, and D=4. Are the data consisting of the classifications A, B, C, and D or quantitative? Are the data consisting of the classifications A, B, C, and D qualitiative or quantitative? OA. Qualitative, because they are measured on a naturally occuring numerical scale. B. Quantitative, because they are measured on a naturally occuring numerical scale. C. Quantitative, because they can only be classified into categories. D. Qualitative, because they can only be classified into categories. *** After the data are input as 1, 2, 3, or 4, are they qualitative or quantitative? OA. Qualitative, because they cannot be meaningfully added, subtracted, multiplied, or divided. B. Qualitative, because they are measured on a naturally occurring numerical scale. OC. Quantitative, because they are measured on a naturally occurring numerical scale. OD. Quantitative, because…arrow_forwardCollecting data from all members of a given population is called: a. Audit b. Poll c. Sampling d. Censusarrow_forward
- Discuss the main steps to consider when conducting auditing sampling.arrow_forward(c)Describe the factors which theauditor should consider whendetermining the size of a sample. (d) Describe to what extent statistical sampling enhances the quality of the audit evidence. (e) Explain how judgementis used in statistical and non-statistical sampling.arrow_forwardMonetary Unit Sampling. Georgie Costanza, CPA, is auditing the accounts receivable of Vandalay Industries and is considering the use of MUS techniques. Costanza has a number of questions regarding the use of MUS and has asked you to provide answers to them. Required:a. Under generally accepted auditing standards, can Costanza use nonstatistical sampling inthe examination of Vandalay accounts receivable?b. What are the advantages to using statistical sampling in the audit?c. What are the risks associated with sampling, and to what type of losses do they exposeCostanza?d. How does Costanza establish the appropriate level of the risk of incorrect acceptance?e. Is Costanza permitted to specify that certain items be examined, or do all items need tobe randomly selected?f. How can Costanza increase the likelihood that the items in the sample are representativeof the population?g. Other than the dollar amount of the misstatements, are any other factors important forCostanza to consider with…arrow_forward
- The more assurance the auditor wants, _______. A. the less representative a sample should be of the population, and the more testing the auditor needs to do B. the more representative a sample should be of the population, but the less testing the auditor needs to do to gain efficiency C. the more representative a sample should be of the population, and the more testing the auditor needs to do D. the less representative a sample should be of the population, and the less testing the auditor needs to doarrow_forwardFrancona Madden, an audit manager, considered the control risk assessments listed in theleft column of the following table in evaluating A. Cardinal’s internal control over salestransactions. The sample sizes for the substantive procedures of the customer accountsreceivable are shown to the right of each control risk. What risk of overreliance (ROO)could be assigned for tests of controls at each control risk level? Control Risk Accounts Receivable Sample ROO 0.20 400 ? 0.50 390 ? 0.80 350 ? 0.90 190 10% a. From top to bottom: 5 percent, 10 percent, 1 percent.b. From top to bottom: 10 percent, 1 percent, 5 percent.c. From top to bottom: 1 percent, 10 percent, 5 percent.d. From top to bottom: 1 percent, 5 percent, 10 percent.arrow_forwardMonetary unit sampling (MUS) is the most commonly used statistical method of samplingfor tests of details because of its simplicity and its ability to provide statistical resultsin dollars. Read an article titled “Monetary-Unit Sampling Using Microsoft Excel” thatappeared in the May 2005 issue of The CPA Journal (www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/2005/505/essentials/p36.htm) to answer the following questions.a. The authors suggest that there are three critical steps in applying MUS. What arethese steps?b. How do the authors indicate that an MUS sample size is determined?c. What two factors must be considered when evaluating the results of the sample?arrow_forward
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