a.
Concept Introduction:
Audit samplingis the method of selecting few items to check from the entire population under examination. Auditors apply sampling method while performing their
To explain: The auditor’s justification for accepting the uncertainties that are inherent in the sampling process.
b.
Concept Introduction:
Audit sampling: sampling is the method of selecting few items to check from the entire population under examination. Auditors apply sampling method while performing their audit procedures. Sampling can be statistical or non statistical. When the auditor is performed test of control and substantive tests they used the statistical sampling technique that test the items less than 100% in the population with some characteristics and give the appropriate sampling risk.
To discuss: The uncertainties that express the concept of audit risk.
c.
Concept Introduction:
Audit sampling: sampling is the method of selecting few items to check from the entire population under examination. Auditors apply sampling method while performing their audit procedures. Sampling can be statistical or non statistical. When the auditor is performed test of control and substantive tests they used the statistical sampling technique that test the items less than 100% in the population with some characteristics and give the appropriate sampling risk.
To discuss: The nature of sampling risk and non-sampling risk include the effect of sampling risk on test of control
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AUDITING RMU
- In using audit sampling for exception rates: the auditor wants to know the most the exception rate is likely to be. sampling error is the likelihood that the auditor will miss a monetary misstatement. the upper limit of the interval estimate is known as the sampling risk. CUER cannot be considered in the context of specific audit objectives.arrow_forwardState with reasons (in short) whether the following statements are correct or incorrect (a) The terms of audit engagement can restrict the scope of an audit. · (b) It is the function of an audit to establish that payments have been made validly to the persons who are shown to be recipients. (c) Letter of Representations received from Management relieve the auditors of their responsibility. (d) Stratified sampling method involves dividing the whole population to be tested in a few separate groups. (e) There is a very thin difference between advocacy threats and intimidation threats to an auditor while performing his dutyarrow_forwardRisk of incorrect rejection is defined as _______. the risk that the auditor concludes that a material misstatement does not exist when it does exist the risk that the auditor concludes that a material misstatement exists when it does not exist the risk that an auditor incorrectly rejects a client the risk that management may reject the audit opinion issued by the auditor An advantage of statistical sampling _______. is that it allows an auditor to measure control risk is that it allows an auditor to measure sampling risk is that it allows an auditor to measure inherent risk is that it is cheaper to perform, resulting in lower audit fees for the clientarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is not true with respect to nonstatistical sampling?a. It cannot be used in an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.b. It considers a number of factors in determining the appropriate sample size.c. When using it, an individual makes some estimate of the characteristic of interest.d. It requires the use of judgment on the part of the individual performing the sampling application.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a method that auditors use to control their exposure to sampling risk during the examination?a. Determining an appropriate sample size.b. Performing the appropriate audit procedure.c. Ensuring that all items have an equal opportunity to be selected.d. Evaluating sample results using a mathematical basisarrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE When evaluating the results of specific items selected for testing, its effects must be projected to the whole population. Audit sampling refers to the application of audit procedures to less than 100% of the items in account balance or class of transactions for the purpose of evaluating some of its characteristics. In performing external confirmations, the management prepares the requests and receives and replies for communication to the auditor. One of the ways to gain knowledge of any lirigations and claims is through an examination of professional or legal expenses and related source documents. Related parties generally unreliable in nature which leads to the auditor performing procedures to examine transactions with them.arrow_forward
- s1: The only way to know with certainty whether a sample Is representative is to subsequently audit the entire population. s2: One way to control sampling risk is to increase the sample size. s3: Sampling risk results from the auditor's failure to recognize exceptions in transaction data. A. all statements are true b. all statements are false c. s1 and s2 are true d. s1 and s3 are truearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? A) Top-stratum items are population items whose book value likely exceed the Sampling Interval and would be all selected for examination and evaluation during the audit. B) Because the auditor knows the full amount of errors in the top stratum (since all items are evaluated), no estimate of errors or projection to the population for the errors in the top stratum is required. C) The auditor's evaluation of the most likely misstatements in the sample reflects the sum of the misstatements from the top-stratum and the projected misstatement derived from the each lower-stratum items D) None of the abovearrow_forwardWhat is “tolerable misstatement”? How is this concept applied when auditors perform audit tests on a sample?arrow_forward
- In evaluating the results of audit sampling in test of details which sentence below is FALSE? A. When the projected misstatement plus anomalous misstatement exceeds tolerable misstatement, the sample does not provide a reasonable basis for conclusions about the population that has been tested. B. he auditor's best estimate of the misstatement of the population is the projected misstatement minus anomalous misstatement. C. The closer the projected misstatement plus anomalous misstatement is to tolerable misstatement, the more likely that actual misstatement in the population may exceed tolerable misstatement. D. The auditor's best estimate of the misstatement of the population is the projected misstatement plus anomalous misstatement.arrow_forwardTolerable error, is the maximum monetary error that the auditor is prepared to accept in the population and still conclude that audit objective has been achieved, is directly related to A.Sample size BAudit risk C.Materiality D.Expected errorarrow_forwardThe two types of sampling risks that auditors face include the risk of incorrect acceptance and the risk of incorrect rejection. What do each of these mean and how will each impact the audit process and the audit results? Which is considered the more important risk?arrow_forward
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