
The names and locations of the major lowland and mountainous areas of Europe on the map.

Answer to Problem 8.1R
The major lowland area of Europe is the North European Plain. It forms an arc from Southern France to the Northeast plains of Poland including Southeastern England. The mountainous areas of Europe include three regions. The Alpine Mountain System, a series of mountain chain extends from the east (Atlantic) to the west (Black Sea) and the southeastern Mediterranean. The Central Uplands extends from the Alps to the European lowlands. The Western Highlands are seen on the western edge of Europe.
Explanation of Solution
Europe, although is small, has many landscapes. The major lowland is also known as the North European Plain. It has a high population with intensive agricultural practices. It has most of the large cities, major industrial regions such as London, Le Havre, Rotterdam, and Hamburg. Many of the rivers such as the Rhine, Loire, Thames, and Elbe are meandered across the lowland region before merging into the Atlantic. It extends from Southern France to the Northeast Plains of Poland which also includes Southeastern England. The Rhine river delta separates the unglaciated Southern European lowland from the glaciated area of the north.
The Alpine Mountain System is the highest elevation of Europe. It extends from the Atlantic to the Black Sea and to the south of eastern Mediterranean. These mountains have specific regional names such as Pyrenees, Alps, Apennines, and the Carpathians but they all share the geologic traits. The Pyrenees marks the political border of Spain and France with almost 300 miles of extension. The Alps run more than 500 miles from France to eastern Austria. It has the peaks that rise more than 15,000 feet. The Apennine Mountains are located over the south of the Alps which located mostly in Italy.
Western Europe is characterized by the older highlands which occupy the area between the Alps and the European lowlands. These produce raw materials for Europe's industrial areas. Western Highlands occupy the western edge of Europe. They extend from Portugal to the British Isles to the highland of Norway, Sweden, and Finland to the far north. These are the oldest mountains of Europe.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Globalization and Diversity: Geography of a Changing World (5th Edition)
- I need help with part b and c. I don't want an explanation I need the actual graph, because it's hard to understand an explanation without showing what they mean.arrow_forwardI need help with part b and c. I don't want an explanation I need the actual graph preferably broken down, because it's hard to understand an explanation without showing what they mean.arrow_forwardI need help with part b and c I don't know how to draw it.arrow_forward
- 4. What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in Figure 10.15? From the Ordovician period through the Permian period. 5. What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in Figure 10.16? From the Cambrian period through the Permian period. 6. Imagine that you have discovered a rock outcrop that contains the fossils identified in Questions 4 and 5. What is the geologic range of this rock?From theperiod through the period.arrow_forward4. What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in Figure 10.15? From the period through the period5. What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in Figure 10.16? From the period through the period.arrow_forwardACTIVITY 10.6 Types of Fossils Pg 174 1. Refer to Figure 10.13. Which photo(s) (A-1) best illustrate(s) the methods of fossilization or fossil evidence listed below? (Photos/letters may be used more than once.)Permineralization: The small internal cavities and pores of an original organism that are filled with precipitated mineral matter. Photo(s):Cast: The space once occupied by a dissolved shell or other structure that is subsequently filled with mineral matter. Photo(s):Carbonization: Preservation that occurs when fine sediment encases delicate plant or animal forms and leaves a residue of carbon, Photo(s):Impression: A replica of an organism, such as a leaf, left in fine-grained sedimentary rock. Photo(s):Amber: Hardened resin of ancient trees that preserved delicate organisms such as insects. Photo(s):Indirect evidence: Traces of prehistoric life but not the organism itself. Photo(s):arrow_forward
- ACTIVITY 10.7 Fossils as Time Indicators Pgs 175-176Use Figure 10.14, page 175, to complete the following. 1. What is the geologic range of plants that belong to the group Ginkgo?From theperiod through theperiod. 2. What is the geologic range of Lepidodendron, an extinct coal-producing plant?From theperiod through theperiod. 3. Imagine that you have discovered an outcrop of sedimentary rock that contains fossil shark teeth and fossils of Archimedes. In which time periods might this rock have formed?From theperiod through theperiod.arrow_forwardACTIVITY 10.4 Unconformities Pg 1721. Label the angular unconformity and disconformity on Figure 10.10. 2. Identify the types of unconformities in Figure 10.11A and Figure 10.11Barrow_forwardACTIVITY 10.3 Principles of Cross-Cutting and Inclusions Pg 171Figure 10.8 is a geologic cross-section of a hypothetical area. Use it to answer the following questions. 1. Is the igneous intrusion, dike E, older or younger than rock layers A-D? 2. Is fault H older or younger than rock layers A-D? 3. Is fault H older or younger than sedimentary layers F and G? 4. Did fault H occur before or after dike E? Explain how you arrived at your answer. 5. What evidence supports the conclusion that the igneous intrusion labeled sili B is more recent than the rock layers on either side (A and C)? ACTIVITY 10.5 Applying Relative Dating Principles Pg 173Use Figure 10.12 to complete the following. 1. Identify and label the unconformities in Figure 10.12. 2. Is rock layer I older or younger than layer H? What relative dating principle did you apply to determine your answer?Rock layer I isthan layer H.Relative dating principle: 3. Is fault L older or younger than rock layer D? What principle did you…arrow_forward
- Applications and Investigations in Earth Science ...Earth ScienceISBN:9780134746241Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. TasaPublisher:PEARSONExercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)Earth ScienceISBN:9780134041360Author:Greg CarbonePublisher:PEARSONEnvironmental ScienceEarth ScienceISBN:9781260153125Author:William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Earth Science (15th Edition)Earth ScienceISBN:9780134543536Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. TasaPublisher:PEARSONEnvironmental Science (MindTap Course List)Earth ScienceISBN:9781337569613Author:G. Tyler Miller, Scott SpoolmanPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysical GeologyEarth ScienceISBN:9781259916823Author:Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, LisaPublisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,





