Pearson eText for Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780137505586
Author: Michael Mamlouk, John Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.1QP
To determine
Write the definition of solid and hollow masonry units according to ASTM C90.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Solid masonry:
It is termed as a masonry unit whose net cross-sectional area
Hollow masonry:
The net cross-sectional area
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I need help finding:
-The axial deflection pipe in inches. -The lateral deflection of the beam in inches -The total deflection of the beam like structure in inches ?
A 2.0 m wide strip foundation carries a wall load of 350 kN/m in a clayey soil where y = 17 kN/m³, c' = 5.0 kN/m²
and 23°. The foundation depth is 1.5 m. For o' = 23°: Nc = 18.05; N = 8.66; N = 8.20.
Determine the factor of safety using the equation below.
1
qu = c' NcFcs Fed Fci +qNqFqs FqdFqi + ½ BN F√s 1
2
(Enter your answer to three significant figures.)
s Fyd Fi
FS =
1.2 m
BX B
70 kN.m
y = 16 kN/m³
c' = 0
6'-30°
Water table
Ysat
19 kN/m³
c' 0
&' = 30°
A square foundation is shown in the figure above. Use FS = 6, and determine the size of the foundation. Use the Prakash and Saran theory (see equation and figures below). Suppose that F =
450 kN.
Qu
= BL
BL[c′Nc(e)Fcs(e) + qNg(e)Fcs(e) + ·
1
YBN(e) F
2
7(e) Fra(e)]
(Enter your answer to two significant figures.)
B:
m
Na(e)
60
40-
20-
e/B=0
0.1
0.2
0.3
.0.4
0
0
10
20
30
40
Friction angle, ' (deg)
Figure 1 Variation of Na(e) with o'
Ny(e)
60
40
20
e/B=0
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
0
0
10
20
30
40
Friction angle, ' (deg)
Figure 2 Variation of Nye) with o'
Chapter 8 Solutions
Pearson eText for Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.10QP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11QPCh. 8 - A portion of a medium-weight concrete masonry unit...Ch. 8 - A portion of a concrete masonry unit was tested...Ch. 8 - A concrete masonry unit was tested according to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16QPCh. 8 - A severe weathering clay brick was tested for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.18QPCh. 8 - What is the grout? What is the grout used for?Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.20QP
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- What are some advantages and disadvantages of using prefabrication in construction to improve efficiency and cut down on delays?arrow_forwardPROBLEM:7–23. Determine the maximum shear stress acting in the beam at the critical section where the internal shear force is maximum. 3 kip/ft ΑΟ 6 ft DiC 0.75 in. 6 ft 6 in. 1 in. F [ 4 in. C 4 in. D 6 in. Fig of prob:7-23 1 in. 6 ft Barrow_forward7.60 This abrupt expansion is to be used to dissipate the high-energy flow of water in the 5-ft-diameter penstock. Assume α = 1.0 at all locations. a. What power (in horsepower) is lost through the expansion? b. If the pressure at section 1 is 5 psig, what is the pressure at section 2? c. What force is needed to hold the expansion in place? 5 ft V = 25 ft/s Problem 7.60 (2) 10 ftarrow_forward
- 7.69 Assume that the head loss in the pipe is given by h₁ = 0.014(L/D) (V²/2g), where L is the length of pipe and D is the pipe diameter. Assume α = 1.0 at all locations. a. Determine the discharge of water through this system. b. Draw the HGL and the EGL for the system. c. Locate the point of maximum pressure. d. Locate the point of minimum pressure. e. Calculate the maximum and minimum pressures in the system. Elevation 100 m Water T = 10°C L = 100 m D = 60 cm Elevation 95 m Elevation 100 m L = 400 m D = 60 cm Elevation = 30 m Nozzle 30 cm diameter jet Problem 7.69arrow_forwardA rectangular flume of planed timber (n=0.012) slopes 0.5 ft per 1000 ft. (i)Compute the discharge if the width is 7 ft and the depth of water is 3.5 ft. (ii) What would be thedischarge if the width were 3.5 ft and depth of water is 7 ft? (iii) Which of the two forms wouldhave greater capacity and which would require less lumber?arrow_forwardFigure shows a tunnel section on the Colorado River Aqueduct. The area of the water cross section is 191 ft 2 , and the wetted perimeter is 39.1 ft. The flow is 1600 cfs. If n=0.013 for the concrete lining, find the slope.arrow_forward
- 7.48 An engineer is making an estimate for a home owner. This owner has a small stream (Q= 1.4 cfs, T = 40°F) that is located at an elevation H = 34 ft above the owner's residence. The owner is proposing to dam the stream, diverting the flow through a pipe (penstock). This flow will spin a hydraulic turbine, which in turn will drive a generator to produce electrical power. Estimate the maximum power in kilowatts that can be generated if there is no head loss and both the turbine and generator are 100% efficient. Also, estimate the power if the head loss is 5.5 ft, the turbine is 70% efficient, and the generator is 90% efficient. Penstock Turbine and generator Problem 7.48arrow_forwarddesign rectangular sections for the beam and loads, and p values shown. Beam weights are not included in the loads given. Show sketches of cross sections including bar sizes, arrangements, and spacing. Assume concrete weighs 23.5 kN/m'. fy= 420 MPa, and f’c= 21 MPa.Show the shear and moment diagrams as wellarrow_forwardDraw as a 3D object/Isometricarrow_forward
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