
(a)
The definition and significance of temperature scale.

Explanation of Solution
Temperature Scale − It is a scale in which quantitatively, the numerical values are established to measure the temperature. There are different types of temperature scales like Kelvin scale for S.I. units and Rankine scale for U.S. custom units.
The significance of temperature scale is to measure temperatures.
(b)
The definition and significance of temperature standards.

Explanation of Solution
Temperature Standards- These are the fixed values which are based on the
The significance of temperature standards is that it provides a way for the measurement of temperature and how the measured value can be reproduced.
(c)
The definition and significance of fixed points.

Explanation of Solution
Fixed Points: These are the values obtained from the experimentally proven reproducible conditions for a temperature value.
The significance of fixed points is that they help us to reach out the correct temperature measurement values and provide a way to reach an accurate measured temperature value.
(d)
The definition and significance of interpolation.

Explanation of Solution
Interpolation: Without a fixed-point calibration the process of establishing
Its significance is that it is used as a method for determining temperatures in measurement apart from those defined on temperature scale by fixed points. Platinum RTD is frequently used as the interpolating instrument for most applications.
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