Fluid Mechanics
Fluid Mechanics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398273
Author: Frank M. White
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P
To determine

To prove:

The streamlines are orthogonal to the potential lines.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The statement has been proved.

Explanation of Solution

Given Information:

The streamline function Ψ (r,θ)

The potential line function φ (r,θ)

Concept Used:

Fromequation(8.10)weget:vr=ϕr=1r( ψ θ)vθ=(1r)( ϕ θ)=ψrThetwofunctionswillbeorthogonaliftheirslopesprouctis(1).

Calculation:

Thestreamlineslopeisdenotedby:( dr rdθ)streamlinefunction=vrvθ= ϕ r(1r)( ϕ θ )=1 ( dr rdθ ) potentiallinefunctionastheψslope=1 ϕslope Thisshowstheorthogonalityoftwofunctions.hence,proved.

Conclusion:

The streamlines and the potential lines are orthogonal to each other as their slopes gives -1 after multiplication.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Fluid Mechanics

Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.12PCh. 8 - P8.13 Starting at the stagnation point in Fig....Ch. 8 - P8.14 A tornado may be modeled as the circulating...Ch. 8 - Hurricane Sandy, which hit the New Jersey coast on...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.16PCh. 8 - P8.17 Find the position (x, y) on the upper...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.18PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8 - Plot the streamlines of the flow due to a line...Ch. 8 - P8.21 At point A in Fig. P8.21 is a clockwise line...Ch. 8 - P8.22 Consider inviscid stagnation flow, (see...Ch. 8 - P8.23 Sources of strength m = 10 m2/s are placed...Ch. 8 - P8.24 Line sources of equal strength m = Ua, where...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.27PCh. 8 - Sources of equal strength m are placed at the four...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.29PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.30PCh. 8 - A Rankine half-body is formed as shown in Fig....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.32PCh. 8 - P8.33 Sketch the streamlines, especially the body...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.34PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.37PCh. 8 - Consider potential flow of a uniform stream in the...Ch. 8 - A large Rankine oval, with a = 1 m and h = 1 m, is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.40PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.41PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.42PCh. 8 - P8.43 Water at 20°C flows past a 1-rn-diameter...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.44PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.45PCh. 8 - P8.46 A cylinder is formed by bolting two...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.47PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.48PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.49PCh. 8 - It is desired to simulate flow past a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.51PCh. 8 - P8.52 The Flettner rotor sailboat in Fig. E8.3...Ch. 8 - P8.52 The Flettner rotor sailboat in Fig. E8.3 has...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.54PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.57PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62PCh. 8 - The superposition in Prob. P8.62 leads to...Ch. 8 - Consider the polar-coordinate stream function...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.65PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.66PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.67PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.83PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.87PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.88PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89PCh. 8 - NASA is developing a swing-wing airplane called...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.91PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.95PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.96PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.99PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.100PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.101PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.102PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.103PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.104PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.105PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.106PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.107PCh. 8 - P8.108 Consider two-dimensional potential flow...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.109PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.110PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.111PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.115PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1WPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2WPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3WPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4WPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5WPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6WPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7WPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1DPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2DPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3DP
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