FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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Subject: Thermodynamics
Why Rankine cycle still being used in steam power plants instead of the Carnot cycle considering that the Carnot cycle is higher in cycle/thermal efficiency?
Steam enters the turbine of a steam power plant, operating on Rankine cycle, at 10 bar, 300oC. The condenser pressure is 0.1 bar. The steam leaving the turbine is 90% dry. Calculate the adiabatic efficiency of the turbine and the cycle efficiency. Also, draw a suitable h-s diagram. Neglecting pump work
In the case of Reheat Rankine cycle
I. the work output is always more than simple Rankine cycle.
II. the quality of steam at the end of expansion is always less than that of simple Rankine cycle.
a. land Il are false
O b. Only I is true
O c. Only Il is true
O d. land Il are true
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- Steam enters the turbine of a vapor power plant at 600 lbf/in.?, 700°F and exits as a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture at 90°F. Condensate exits the condenser at 85°F and is pumped to 600 lbf/in.2 The turbine and pump isentropic efficiencies are 90 and 80%, respectively. The net power developed is 1 MW. Determine: (a) the percent steam quality at the turbine exit. (b) the percent thermal efficiency. (c) the steam mass flow rate, in Ib/h.arrow_forwardSteam at 200 bar, 760°C enters the throttle of a reheater engine and expands to 10 bar. At this point itleaves the engine, enters the reheater, and returns at 9 bar, 600°C, expansion then occurs to the condenser pressure of 0.5 bar (hf = 138 kJ/kg) on the basis of flow of 1 kg steam. Find (a) W and e of the cycle, (b) W, e, and m for the ideal engine, (c) In the actual engine the steam enters the reheater at 10 bar, 300°C and later expands to a saturated state at the exhaust to the condenser, find W, e and m.arrow_forward2arrow_forward
- 4. Superheated steam at 18 MPa, 560°C, enters the turbine of a vapor power plant. The pressure at the exit of the turbine is 0.06 bar, and saturated liquid leaves the condenser at 0.06 bar. The pressure is then increased by a pump to the boiler pressure at 18 MPa. The turbine and pump efficiencies are 82 and 77%, respectively. For the cycle, determine (a) The net-work per unit mass of steam flow, in kJ/kg (b) Heat transfer to steam passing through the boiler, in kJ/kg (c) The thermal efficiency of the cycle (d) Heat transfer to cooling water passing through the condenser, in kJ/kg. (e) Draw complete T-s diagramarrow_forwardBurning methane for the purpose of heating water toproduce steam in order to drive a turbine is an exampleof converting ___________ energy to ___________energy.arrow_forwardSteam enters the turbine of a steam power plant, operating on Rankine cycle, at 10 bar,300 C. The condenser pressure is 0.1 bar. Steam leaving the turbine is 90% dry. Calculate the adiabatic efficiency of the turbine and also the cycle η, neglecting pump work.arrow_forward
- Attempt all three subparts. a proper explanation is a mustarrow_forwardGet the following values for each stage: Stage 1: P1, T1, S1, H1 Stage 2: P2, T2, S2, H2 Explain how to get values please.arrow_forwardIn a Rankine Cycle , saturated liquid water at 1 bar is compressed isentropically to 150 bar. First by heating in a boiler and then by superheating at constant pressure of 150 Bar, the water substance is brought to 750 K. After Adiabatic reversible expansion in a turbine at 1 Bar, it is then cooled in a condenser to a saturated liquid. What is the thermal efficiency of the cycle (%)?arrow_forward
- Describe the Exergy Destruction During Expansion of Steam.arrow_forwardQuestion # 03 Draw the T-S diagram of Rankine cycle with Super heating. b. Explain the impacts of super heating on the thermal efficiency of Rankine cycle. c. Explain the effect of mean temperature of heat addition on thermal efficiency of Rankine cycle. а.arrow_forward(c) Why do most automobile engines operate on a four-stroke cycle?arrow_forward
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