FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Steam exits the steam generator at 1500 lbf/in.2 and 1100°F. Due to heat transfer and frictional effects in the line connecting the steam generator and turbine, the pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet are reduced to 1400 lbf/in.2 and 1000°F, respectively. Both the turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 90%. Pressure at the condenser inlet is 2 lbf/ in.2, but due to frictional effects the condensate exits the condenser at a pressure of 1.5 lbf/in.2 and a temperature of 110°F. The condensate is pumped to 1600 lbf/in.2 before entering the steam generator. The net power output of the cycle is 1 x 109 Btu/h. Cooling water experiences a temperature increase from 60°F to 76°F, with negligible pressure drop, as it passes through the condenser.Determine for the cycle:(a) the mass flow rate of steam, in lb/h.(b) the rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to the working fluid passing through the steam generator.(c) the percent thermal…
Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Steam exits the steam generator at 1500 lbf/in.2 and 1100°F. Due to heat transfer and
frictional effects in the line connecting the steam generator and turbine, the pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet are
reduced to 1400 lbf/in.² and 1000°F, respectively. Both the turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 90%. Pressure at the
condenser inlet is 2 lbf/ in.2, but due to frictional effects the condensate exits the condenser at a pressure of 1.5 lbf/in.² and a
temperature of 110°F. The condensate is pumped to 1600 lbf/in.² before entering the steam generator. The net power output of the
cycle is 5.5 x 108 Btu/h. Cooling water experiences a temperature increase from 60°F to 76°F, with negligible pressure drop, as it
passes through the condenser.
Determine for the cycle:
(a) the mass flow rate of steam, in lb/h.
(b) the rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to the working fluid passing through the steam generator.
(c) the percent…
Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Steam exits the steam generator at 1500 lbf/in.² and 1100°F. Due to heat transfer and
frictional effects in the line connecting the steam generator and turbine, the pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet are
reduced to 1400 lbf/in.² and 1000°F, respectively. Both the turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 85%. Pressure at the
condenser inlet is 2 lbf/ in.², but due to frictional effects the condensate exits the condenser at a pressure of 1.5 lbf/in.² and a
temperature of 110°F. The condensate is pumped to 1600 lbf/in.² before entering the steam generator. The net power output of the
cycle is 1x 10⁹ Btu/h. Cooling water experiences a temperature increase from 60°F to 76°F, with negligible pressure drop, as it passes
through the condenser.
Determine for the cycle:
(a) the mass flow rate of steam, in lb/h.
(b) the rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to the working fluid passing through the steam generator.
(c) the percent…
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- Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Steam exits the steam generator at 1500 lbf/in.² and 1100°F. Due to heat transfer and frictional effects in the line connecting the steam generator and turbine, the pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet are reduced to 1400 lbf/in.² and 1000°F, respectively. Both the turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 85%. Pressure at the condenser inlet is 2 lbf/ in.², but due to frictional effects the condensate exits the condenser at a pressure of 1.5 lbf/in.² and a temperature of 110°F. The condensate is pumped to 1600 lbf/in.² before entering the steam generator. The net power output of the cycle is 1x 10⁹ Btu/h. Cooling water experiences a temperature increase from 60°F to 76°F, with negligible pressure drop, as it passes through the condenser. Determine for the cycle: (a) the mass flow rate of steam, in lb/h. (b) the rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to the working fluid passing through the steam generator. (c) the percent…arrow_forward3arrow_forwardSteam is the working fluid in an actual Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 8.0 MPa and 550 deg. C; and saturated liquid exits the condenser at a pressure of 0.008 MPa. The net power output of the cycle is 110 MW. The turbine and the pump each have an isentropic efficiency of 83% Illustrate and label the TS diagram and determine the cycle (a) the cycle thermal efficiency (b) the back work ratio (c)the mass flow rate of the steam, in kg/h, (d) the rate of heat transfer into the working fluid as it passes through the boiler, in MW, (e) the rate of heat transfer, from the condensing steam, as it passes through the condenser, in MW, (f) the mass flow rate of the condenser cooling water, in kg/hr., if cooling water enters the condenser at 15 deg. C and exits at 35 deg. C.arrow_forward
- Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Steam exits the steam generator at 1500 lbf/in.? and 1100°F. Due to heat transfer and frictional effects in the line connecting the steam generator and turbine, the pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet are reduced to 1400 Ibf/in.? and 1000°F, respectively. Both the turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 85%. Pressure at the condenser inlet is 2 Ibf/ in.?, but due to frictional effects the condensate exits the condenser at a pressure of 1.5 lbf/in.? and a temperature of 110°F. The condensate is pumped to 1600 lbf/in.² before entering the steam generator. The net power output of the cycle is 5.5 x 10³ Btu/h. Cooling water experiences a temperature increase from 60°F to 76°F, with negligible pressure drop, as it passes through the condenser. Determine for the cycle: (a) the mass flow rate of steam, in Ib/h. (b) the rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to the working fluid passing through the steam generator. (c) the percent…arrow_forwardWater is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Steam exits the steam generator at 1500 Ibf/in.? and 1100°F. Due to heat transfer and frictional effects in the line connecting the steam generator and turbine, the pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet are reduced to 1400 Ibf/in.? and 1000°F, respectively. Both the turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 90%. Pressure at the condenser inlet is 2 lbf/ in.?, but due to frictional effects the condensate exits the condenser at a pressure of 1.5 Ibf/in.² and a temperature of 110°F. The condensate is pumped to 1600 Ibf/in.2 before entering the steam generator. The net power output of the cycle is 1x 10° Btu/h. Cooling water experiences a temperature increase from 60°F to 76°F, with negligible pressure drop, as it passes through the condenser. Determine for the cycle: (a) the mass flow rate of steam, in Ib/h. (b) the rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to the working fluid passing through the steam generator. (c) the percent…arrow_forward4. in an ideal Rankine cycle, water is the working fluid. Saturated vapor enters the turbine at 6.9 MPa. The condenser pressure is 6.9 kPa. Determine (a) the net work per unit mass of steam flow in kJ/kg. (b) the heat transfer to the steam passing through the boiler in kJ/kg, Draw the schematic and Ts diagram.arrow_forward
- 8.4 Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Saturated vapor enters the turbine at 16 MPa, and the condenser pressure is 8 kPa. The mass flow rate of steam entering the turbine is 120 kg/s. Determine a. the net power developed, in kW. 1.112 × 105 b. the rate of heat transfer to the steam passing through the boiler, in kW. 2.869 × 105 c. the thermal efficiency. 38.8% d. the mass flow rate of condenser cooling water, in kg/s, if the cooling water undergoes a temperature increase of 18°C with negligible pressure change in passing through the condenser. 2335arrow_forwardWater is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Saturated vapor enters the turbine at 6.9 MPa. The condenser pressure is 6.9 kPa.draw and label the schematic diagram and the pV and TS planes. Determine (a) the net work per unit mass of steam flow in kJ/kg (b) the heat transfer to the steam passing through the boiler in kJ/kg, (c) the thermal efficiencyarrow_forwardA Rankine cycle is characterized by turbine inlet conditions of 1500 psia and 1000F. The condenser pressure is 1 psia. The heat transfer to the steam in the boiler occurs at the rate of 7x 106 Btu/sec. The cooling water in the condenser increases in temperature from 70° to 85°F. Determine the following: 1. the net power produced, the cooling-water flow rate in gal/min and the cycle thermal efficiency.arrow_forward
- Q/2 Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. The condenser pressure is 8 kPa, and saturated vapor enters the turbine at 18 MPa. The net power output of the cycle is 100 MW. Determine the mass flowrate of steam, in kg/h, the heat transfer rates for the working fluid passing through the boiler and condenser, each in kW, and the thermal efficiency.arrow_forward2. In a reheat cycle steam enters the high pressure turbine at 40 bar and 400°C. It expands isentropic ally to 6 bar and is reheated at constant pressure to 400°C. This steam is expanded isentropic ally in the low pressure turbine to the condenser pressure of 0.1 bar. Calculate the thermal efficiency and steam consumption for 10 MW output.arrow_forwardA simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working fluid. Water enters the pump as a saturated liquid at 10 kPa and exits at a pressure of 5 MPa. Water enters the condenser as a saturated mixture with a quality of 90%. Assume that the cycle is ideal. 1. What is the temperature of the turbine inlet, in °C? Report your result to one decimal place using rounding. 2. How much heat was added in the boiler, in kJ/kg. Round to the nearest whole number. 3. How much heat was removed in the condenser? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. 4. What is the net work produced, in kJ/kg. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.arrow_forward
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