FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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- In basic terms explain the ideal and the actual of the following cycle 1. Reheat-Regenerative2. Reheat 3. Rankine 4. Regenerativearrow_forwarda)Determine the thermal efficiency (ηth,Brayton). Express your answer to three significant figures.b)Determine the net power output (W˙net). Express your answer to six significant figures and include appropriate units.c)Determine the back work ratio. Express your answer to three significant figures.arrow_forwardQUESTION 12 Match the following. ✓ Engines ✓ Power cycles ✓ Gas cycles ✓Closed cycles ✓ External combustion engines - Internal combustion engines heat pumps ✓ Air conditioners A. the working fluid is returned to the initial state at the end of the cycle and is recirculated B. heat is supplied to the working fluid from an external source such as a furnace, a geothermal well, a nuclear reactor, or even the sun C. D. fluid exists in the vapor phase during one part of the cycle and in the liquid phase during another part. E. the working fluid is renewed at the end of each cycle instead of being recirculated F. used to produce a net power input G. the working fluid remains in the liqid-gaseous phase throughout the entire cycle H. devices or systems used to produce a refrigeration effect 1. devices or systems used to produce a net power output. J. thermodynamic cycles that shows the operation of engines. K. working fluid remains in the gaseous phase throughout the entire cycle. L. heat…arrow_forward
- 4. thermodynamics. please answer asaparrow_forwardQ2) The following data relate to a regenerative steam power plant generating 22500 kW energy, the alternator directly coupled to steam turbine : Condition of steam supplied to the steam turbine 60 bar, 450 degrees * C Condenser vacuum ... 707.5 mm Pressure at which steam is bled from the steam turbine ... 3 bar Turbine efficiency of each portion of expansion ... 87 per cent Boiler efficiencyper cent Alternator efficiency ... 94 per cent Mechanical efficiency from turbine to generator ... 97 per cent Neglecting the pump work in calculating the input to the boiler, determine (i) The steam bled per kg of steam supplied to the turbine. (ii) The steam generated per hour if the 9 percent of the generator output is used to run the pumps. (iiiThe overall efficiency of the plant.arrow_forwardQuestion 4 of 15 Steam enters the turbine of a vapor power plant at 600 lbf/in.2, 1000°F and exits as a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture at 90°F. Condensate exits the condenser at 85°F and is pumped to 600 lbf/in.2 The turbine and pump isentropic efficiencies are 90 and 80%, respectively. The net power developed is 1 MW. Determine: (a) the percent steam quality at the turbine exit. (b) the percent thermal efficiency. (c) the steam mass flow rate, in lb/h. Iarrow_forward
- 1) (p12pp5Dimagiba) - A reheat cycle with two stages of reheating is executed with steam expanding initially from 200 bar and 540 C. The two reheater pressure are 40 bars and 10 bars, and the steam leaves each reheater at 540 ☐ C. Condensation occurs at 60 ☐ C. Sketch the schematic diagram, and Ts diagram. For the ideal cycle and 1 kg/s of steam, Find: a) QA and e b) For the engine, ignore the pressure drop through the reheater, let the engine operate through the same stages and compute W. and e.arrow_forward1 of 3 Current Attempt in Progress An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle operates at steady state with Refrigerant 134a as the working fluid. Saturated vapor enters the compressor at 1 bar, and saturated liquid exits the condenser at 4 bar. The mass flow rate of refrigerant is 8.5 kg/min. Step 1 - / 30 Determine the compressor power, in kW. We kW =arrow_forwardRefrigerant 22 is the working fluid in a Carnot refrigeration cycle operating at steady state. The refrigerant enters the condenser as saturated vapor at 36°C and exits as saturated liquid. The evaporator operates at -30°C. Determine, in kJ per kg of refrigerant flowing, the net heat transfer in the cycle. A) 20.37 B 18.37 24.37 36.47arrow_forward
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