Accounting
27th Edition
ISBN: 9781337514071
Author: WARREN
Publisher: Cengage
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.10EX
To determine
Internal Control: Internal control refers to the policies, and plans of the business organization along with other measures with a view to safeguard its assets, encourage the employees to adhere to the plans, to improve on the operational efficiency, and to ensure correct and reliable accounting information.
Five elements of internal control are as below:
- Control Environment: Control Environment refers to the attitude of top brass of the company or the corporate culture. The top brass of the company must set the tone to improve the morale for rest of the employees of the business.
- Risk assessment: The business must be able identify the risk associated with it, and accordingly use the internal control to safeguard its assets and ensures fairness in presentation in accounting information.
- Control procedures: The objective of setting the control procedure is to ensure that the business achieves its objectives.
- Monitoring controls: The internal control used in the business is being monitored by the internal auditors who are hired by the business, to ensure that the employees are adhering to the policies of the business and running the operations efficiently. The external auditors on the other hand ensures that the business accounting records are being maintained in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
- Information and communication: Information and communication system is important for a business and hence only authorized persons should be allowed the access to the confidential accounting information. Approvals are also should be made mandatory for the transactions by the
control system.
To identify: The internal control weakness which exists in B and B and ways that will prevent the theft.
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Sergio Flores works at the drive-through window of Big & Bad Burgers. Occasionally, when a drive-through customer orders, Sergio fills the order and pockets the customer’s money. He does not ring up the order on the cash register.Identify the internal control weaknesses that exist at Big & Bad Burgers anddiscuss what can be done to prevent this theft.
Identifying internal control weakness in cash receipts
Pendley Productions makes all sales on credit. Cash receipts arrive by mail. Larry Chipcllo, the mailroom clerk, opens envelopes and separates the checks from the accompanying remittance advice. Chipello forwards the checks to another employee, who makes the daily bank deposit but has no access to the accounting records. Chipello sends the remittance advice, which shows cash received, to the accounting department for entry in the accounts. Chipello’s only other duty is to grant sales allowances to customers. (A sales allowance decreases the customer’s account receivable.) When Chipello receives a customer check for $575 less than a $45 allowance, he records the sales allowance and forwards the document to the accounting department.
Requirements
Identify the internal control weakness in this situation.
Who should record sales allowances?
What is the amount that should be shown in the ledger for cash receipts?
Identifying internal control weakness in cash receipts
Pendley Productions makes all sales on credit. Cash receipts arrive by mail. Larry Chipcllo, the mailroom clerk, opens envelopes and separates the checks from the accompanying remittance advices. Chipello forwards the checks to another employee, who makes the daily bank deposit but has no access to the accounting records. Chipello sends the remittance advices, which show cash received, to the accounting department for entry in the accounts. Chipello’s only other duty is to grant sales allowances to customers. (A sales allowance decreases the customer’s account receivable.) When Chipello receives a customer check for $575 less a $45 allowance, he records the sales allowance and forwards the document to the accounting department.
Requirements
Identify the internal control weakness in this situation.
Who should record sales allowances?
What is the amount that should be shown in the ledger for cash receipts?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Accounting
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1DQCh. 8 - Why should the employee who handles cash receipts...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3DQCh. 8 - Why should the responsibility for maintaining the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5DQCh. 8 - Prob. 6DQCh. 8 - The balance of Cash is likely to differ from the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8DQCh. 8 - Prob. 9DQCh. 8 - (a) How are cash equivalents reported in the...
Ch. 8 - Internal control elements Identify each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1BPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2APECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2BPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3APECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3BPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4APECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4BPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.5APECh. 8 - Prob. 8.5BPECh. 8 - Sarbanes-Oxley internal control report Using...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.10EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.11EXCh. 8 - Entry for cash sales; cash short The actual cash...Ch. 8 - Entry for cash sales; cash over The actual cash...Ch. 8 - Internal control of cash payments Abbe Co. is a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.15EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.17EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.24EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.25EXCh. 8 - Cash to monthly cash expenses ratio El Dorado Inc....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.27EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1BPRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2BPRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3BPRCh. 8 - Prob. 4BPRCh. 8 - Prob. 5BPRCh. 8 - Ethics in Action Tehra Dactyl is an accountant for...Ch. 8 - Ethics in Action During the preparation of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9CP
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- There are several elements to internal controls. Which of the following would not address the issue of having cash transactions reported in the accounting records? A. One employee would have access to the cash register. B. The cash drawer should be closed out, and cash and the sales register should be reconciled on a prenumbered form. C. Ask customers to report to a manager if they do not receive a sales receipt or invoice. D. The person behind the cash register should also be responsible for making price adjustments.arrow_forwardWhat is the advantage of using technology in the internal control system? A. Passwords can be used to allow access by employees. B. Any cash received does not need to be reconciled because the computer tracks all transactions. C. Transactions are easily changed. D. Employees cannot steal because all cash transactions are recorded by the computer/cash register.arrow_forwardThe following control procedures are used in Kelton Company for over-the-counter cash receipts. (a) For each procedure, explain the weakness in internal control and identify the control principle that is violated. Principle Violated 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Procedure Each store manager is responsible for interviewing applicants for achier jobs. They are hired if they seem honest and trust worthy. All-over-the-counter receipts are registered by three clerks who share a cash register with a single cash drawer. To minimize the risk of robbery, cash in excess of $100 is stored in an unlocked attaché case in the stock room until it is deposited in the bank. At the end of each day the total receip are counted by the cashier on duty and reconciled to the cash register total. The company accountant makes the bank deposit and then records the day's receipts. Weaknessarrow_forward
- Determine whether each cash receipts procedure is an internal control strength or weakness. Cash receipts 1. If a sales clerk makes an error in recording a cash sale, they can access the register's electronic record to correct the transaction. 2. One of the two employees tasked with opening mail is also the recordkeeper for the business. 3. The supervisor has access to both cash and the accounting records. 4. Receipts are given to customers for only sales that are above $20. 5. Sales clerks are not required to enter the sale in the register after each transaction. Instead, the company gives employees flexibility to enter sales at the end of the day or week. 6. The recordkeeper of cash transactions is also in charge of depositing cash receipts in the bank. Strength or Weaknessarrow_forwardIdentifying internal control weakness in cash receipts Seawind Productions makes all sales on credit. Cash receipts arrive by mail. Justin Broadway, the mailroom clerk, opens envelopes and separates the checks from the accompanying remittance advice. Broadway forwards the checks to another employee, who makes the daily bank deposit but has no access to the accounting records. Broadway sends the remittance advice, which show cash received, to the accounting department for entry in the accounts. Broadway’s only other duty is to grant sales allowances to customers. (A sales allowance decreases the customer’s account receivable.) When Broadway receives a customer check for $600 less than a $30 allowance, he records the sales allowance and forwards the document to the accounting department. Requirements Identify the internal control weakness in this situation. Who should record sales allowances? What is the amount that should be shown in the ledger for cash receipts?<arrow_forwardDetermine whether each procedure described below is an internal control strength or weakness; then identify the internal control violated or followed for each procedure. 1. The owner does not use ID scanners to limit access to expensive merchandise. Instead, the owner argues they hire honest employees. 2. Several salesclerks share the same cash drawer. 3. The company devotes resources towards keeping accurate accounting records for machinery. 4. The company does not allow employees with access to cash to modify accounting records. 5. Employees that handle easily transferable assets such as cash are bonded. Weakness or Strength 1. Weakness 2. Weakness 3. Strength 4. Strength 5. Strength Internal Control Principle Apply technological controls Establish responsibilities Maintain adequate records Separate recordkeeping from custody of assets Insure assets and bond key employeesarrow_forward
- Determine whether each procedure described below is an internal control strength or weakness; then identify the internal control violated or followed for each procedure. 1. The owner does not use ID scanners to limit access to expensive merchandise. Instead, the owner argues they hire honest employees. 2. Several salesclerks share the same cash drawer. 3. The company devotes resources towards keeping accurate accounting records for machinery. 4. The company does not allow employees with access to cash to modify accounting records. 5. Employees that handle easily transferable assets such as cash are bonded. Weakness or Strength 1. Weakness 2. Weakness 3. Strength 4. Strength 5. Strength Internal Control Principlearrow_forwardDetermine whether each cash receipts procedure is an internal control strength or weakness. 1. If a salesclerk makes an error in recording a cash sale, she can access the register’s electronic record to correct the transaction. 2. All sales transactions, even those for less than $1, are recorded on a cash register. 3. Two employees are tasked with opening mail that contains cash receipts. 4. One of the two employees tasked with opening mail is also the recordkeeper for the business. 5. The supervisor has access to both cash and the accounting records. 6. Receipts are given to customers only for sales that are above $20.arrow_forward5 Identify which control activity is violated in each of the following situations, and explain how the situation creates an opportunity for fraud or inappropriate accounting practices. Once a month, the sales department sends sales invoices to the accounting department to be recorded. Several clerks at Harper's Groceries use the same cash register drawer. Steve orders merchandise for Baker Company; he also receives merchandise and authorizes payment for merchandise.arrow_forward
- Accounting Some strategies in management can use to implement controls to ensure the integrity and existence of the client's cash balances. Reconciling cash can be a great control in most cases since receipts tie to deposits so it's accurate and cash exists since it hits the bank account. Now reconciling on a daily basis is important as well but would you be able to negotiate the cash box if the employee was using a lapping fraud to steal money? If they took $100 of cash and issued a manual receipt to the customer then used the next $100 to come in to clear the AR from the first customer on the cash receipt system, wouldn't I still reconcile? What could I do as a manager to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?arrow_forwardThe following control procedures are used in Keaton Company for over-the-counter cash receipts.(a) For each procedure, explain the weakness in internal control and identify the control principle that is violated. Procedure Weakness Principle Violated 1. Each store manager is responsible for interviewing applicants for cashier jobs. They are hired if they seem honest and trustworthy. Select a weakness in internal control Cashiers are not bonded and background checks are not conductedCash is not adequately protected from theftInability to establish responsibility for cash on a specific clerkCash is not independently countedThe accountant should not handle cash Select a control principle that is violated Establishment of responsibilityHuman resource controlsSegregation of dutiesPhysical controlsDocumentation proceduresIndependent internal verification…arrow_forwardIdentifying internal control weakness in cash receipts Seawind Productions makes all sales on credit. Cash receipts arrive by mail. Justin Broadway, the mailroom clerk, opens envelopes and separates the checks from the accompanying remittance advices. Broadway forwards the checks to another employee, who makes the daily bank deposit but has no access to the accounting records. Broadway sends the remittance advices, which show cash received, to the accounting department for entry in the accounts. Broadway’s only other duty is to grant sales allowances to customers. (A sales allowance decreases the customer’s account receivable.) When Broadway receives a customer check for $600 less a $30 allowance, he records the sales allowance and forwards the document to the accounting department. Requirements Identify the internal control weakness in this situation. Who should record sales allowances? What is the amount that should be shown in the ledger for cash receipts?arrow_forward
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