To determine The area of cross section of the tunnel. Explanation Formula used: The area of any sector of a circle in terms of the radius r and central angle θ (in radians) is given by A = 1 2 θ r 2 . Area of a triangle of base b and height h is given by A = 1 2 b h . Procedure used: “Procedure for converting angle measurements: To convert an angle measured in degrees to the same angle measured in radians, multiply the number of degrees by π rad 180 ° .” Theorem used: Pythagorean Theorem: In a right angle triangle, ( Hypotenuse ) 2 = ( Base ) 2 + ( Height ) 2 . Calculation: It is given that cross section of a tunnel is the major segment of a circle of radius 12.0 ft wide and the base of the tunnel is 20.0 ft wide. The given information can be diagrammatically represented as shown below: From Figure 1, it can be seen that the vertices of right triangle is labelled with A, B, and C and height of the triangle Δ ABC is h . Using Pythagorean theorem, obtain the height of the Δ ABC as follows: ( Hypotenuse ) 2 = ( Base ) 2 + ( Height ) 2 12 2 = 10 2 + h 2 h = 12 2 − 10 2 h = 44 h = 6.63 ft Hence, h = 6.63 ft . From Δ ABC in Figure 1, it can be observed that sin θ = 10 12 . Thus, θ = sin − 1 ( 10 12 ) = 56.4 ° Therefore, θ = 56.4 ° . If θ = 56.4 ° , then the value of 2 θ is obtained as follows: 2 θ = 2 ( 56.4 ° ) = 112.9 ° Thus, 2 θ = 112.9 ° . Convert the angle 2 θ = 112.9 ° into radian measure as shown below: 2 θ = 112.9 ° = 112.9 ° ( π rad 180 ° ) = 1.97 rad Thus, 2 θ = 1.97 rad . Substitute r = 12 and 2 θ = 1.97 rad in A = 1 2 r 2 ( θ − sin θ ) and obtain the area of the sector A sector as follows: A sector = 1 2 θ r 2 = 1 2 ( 1.97 ) ( 12 ) 2 = 141.86 ft 2 Thus, area of the sector A sector is 141.86 ft 2 . Substitute r = 12 and 2 θ = 1

Mylab Math With Pearson Etext -- 18 Week Standalone Access Card -- For Basic Technical Mathematics With Calculus

11th Edition

ISBN: 9780135902912

Author: Allyn J. Washington

Publisher: PEARSON

See similar textbooks

Videos

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 80RE

To determine

The area of cross section of the tunnel.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 8, Problem 79RE

Chapter 8, Problem 81RE

Students have asked these similar questions

5) State any theorems that you use in determining your solution. a) Suppose you are given a model with two explanatory variables such that: Yi = a +ẞ1x1 + ẞ2x2i + Ui, i = 1, 2, ... n Using partial differentiation derive expressions for the intercept and slope coefficients for the model above. [25 marks] b) A production function is specified as: Yi = α + B₁x1i + ẞ2x2i + Ui, i = 1, 2, ... n, u₁~N(0,σ²) where: y = log(output), x₁ = log(labor input), x2 = log(capital input) The results are as follows: x₁ = 10, x2 = 5, ỹ = 12, S11 = 12, S12= 8, S22 = 12, S₁y = 10, = 8, Syy = 10, S2y n = 23 (individual firms) i) Compute values for the intercept, the slope coefficients and σ². [20 marks] ii) Show that SE (B₁) = 0.102. [15 marks] iii) Test the hypotheses: ẞ1 = 1 and B2 = 0, separately at the 5% significance level. You may take without calculation that SE (a) = 0.78 and SE (B2) = 0.102 [20 marks] iv) Find a 95% confidence interval for the estimate ẞ2. [20 marks]

Page < 2 of 2 - ZOOM + The set of all 3 x 3 upper triangular matrices 6) Determine whether each of the following sets, together with the standard operations, is a vector space. If it is, then simply write 'Vector space'. You do not have to prove all ten vector space axioms. If it is not, then identify one of the ten vector space axioms with its number in the attached sheet that fails and also show that how it fails. a) The set of all polynomials of degree four or less. b) The set of all 2 x 2 singular matrices. c) The set {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, y is a real number}. d) C[0,1], the set of all continuous functions defined on the interval [0,1]. 7) Given u = (-2,1,1) and v = (4,2,0) are two vectors in R³-space. Find u xv and show that it is orthogonal to both u and v. 8) a) Find the equation of the least squares regression line for the data points below. (-2,0), (0,2), (2,2) b) Graph the points and the line that you found from a) on the same Cartesian coordinate plane.

1. A consumer group claims that the mean annual consumption of cheddar cheese by a person in the United States is at most 10.3 pounds. A random sample of 100 people in the United States has a mean annual cheddar cheese consumption of 9.9 pounds. Assume the population standard deviation is 2.1 pounds. At a = 0.05, can you reject the claim? (Adapted from U.S. Department of Agriculture) State the hypotheses: Calculate the test statistic: Calculate the P-value: Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho): 2. The CEO of a manufacturing facility claims that the mean workday of the company's assembly line employees is less than 8.5 hours. A random sample of 25 of the company's assembly line employees has a mean workday of 8.2 hours. Assume the population standard deviation is 0.5 hour and the population is normally distributed. At a = 0.01, test the CEO's claim. State the hypotheses: Calculate the test statistic: Calculate the P-value: Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho): Statistics

Chapter 8 Solutions

Mylab Math With Pearson Etext -- 18 Week Standalone Access Card -- For Basic Technical Mathematics With Calculus

Ch. 8.1 - Determine the sign of the given functions: sin...Ch. 8.1 - In Example 4, if 90° is added to each angle, what...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 3–16, determine the sign of the given...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 3–16, determine the sign of the given...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 9E

Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 3–16, determine the sign of the given...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 17–24, find the trigonometric...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 17–24, find the trigonometric...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 25–30, for the given values,...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 31–40, determine the quadrant in...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 31–40, determine the quadrant in...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 8.2 - Express each function in terms of the reference...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 8.2 - Express each function in terms of the reference...Ch. 8.2 - Practice Exercise 4. If cos θ = 0.5736, find θ for...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 5PE Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 3–8, express the given trigonometric...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 9–42, the given angles are...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 17–24, find the values of the given...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 17–24, find the values of the given...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 17–24, find the values of the given...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 17–24, find the values of the given...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 25‒38, find θ for 0° ≤ θ < 360°. 32....Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 39–42, find the exact value of each...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 49E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 50E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 53E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 54E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 55E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 56E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 57E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 58E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 59E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 60E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1PE Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3PE Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 4PE Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 19–26, express the given angles in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 35–42, evaluate the given...Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 35–42, evaluate the given...Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 43–50, evaluate the given...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 47E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 43–50, evaluate the given...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 51E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 52E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 53E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 54E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 55E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 51–58, find θ to four significant...Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 51–58, find θ to four significant...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 59E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 60E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 61E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 62E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 63E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 64E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 65E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 66E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 67E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 68E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 69E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 70E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 71E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 72E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1PE Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3PE Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 8.4 - In Exercises 5–16, for an arc length s, area of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 8.4 - In Exercises 17–58, solve the given problems. 17....Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 33E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 43E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 44E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 45E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 46E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 47E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 48E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 49E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 50E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 51E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 52E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 53E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 54E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 55E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 56E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 57E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 58E Ch. 8.4 - In Exercises 59-62, another use of radians is...Ch. 8.4 - In Exercises 59–62, another use of radians is...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 61E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 62E Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 8 - Determine each of the following as being either...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 8 - In Exercises 19–26, the given numbers represent...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 8 - In Exercises 33–36, express the given angles in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 8 - In Exercises 37–56, determine the values of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 8 - In Exercises 37–56, determine the values of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 41RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 44RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 47RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 50RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 51RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 52RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 53RE Ch. 8 - In Exercises 37–56, determine the values of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 55RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 56RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 57RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 58RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 59RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 60RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 61RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 62RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 63RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 64RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 65RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 66RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 67RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 68RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 69RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 70RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 71RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 72RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 73RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 74RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 75RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 76RE Ch. 8 - In Exercises 77–103, solve the given...Ch. 8 - Prob. 78RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 79RE Ch. 8 - In Exercises 77–103, solve the given problems. 80....Ch. 8 - Prob. 81RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 83RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 84RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 85RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 87RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 88RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 89RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 90RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 92RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 93RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 94RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 95RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 96RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 97RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 98RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 99RE Ch. 8 - The Trans-Alaska Pipeline was assembled in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 101RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 102RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 103RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PT Ch. 8 - Prob. 2PT Ch. 8 - Prob. 3PT Ch. 8 - Prob. 4PT Ch. 8 - Prob. 5PT Ch. 8 - Prob. 6PT Ch. 8 - Prob. 7PT Ch. 8 - Prob. 8PT Ch. 8 - Prob. 9PT Ch. 8 - Prob. 10PT Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PT

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.