Accounts receivable refers to the amounts to be received within a short period from customers upon the sale of goods and services on account. In other words, accounts receivable are amounts customers owe to the business. Accounts receivable is an asset of a business.
Bad debt expense:
Bad debt expense is an expense account. The amounts of loss incurred from extending credit to the customers are recorded as bad debt expense. In other words, the estimated uncollectible accounts receivable are known as bad debt expense.
Allowance method:
It is a method for accounting bad debt expense, where uncollectible accounts receivables are estimated and recorded at the end of particular period. Under this method,
Direct write-off method:
This method does not make allowance or estimation for uncollectible accounts, instead this method directly write-off the actual uncollectible accounts by debiting bad debt expense and by crediting accounts receivable. Under this method, accounts would be written off only when the receivables from a customer remain uncollectible.
To describe: The approach of reporting bad debt expense under direct write-off method, and its disadvantages.

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Chapter 8 Solutions
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- On January 1, 2023, Pharoah Ltd. had 702,000 common shares outstanding. During 2023, it had the following transactions that affected the common share account: Feb. 1 Issued 160,000 shares Mar. 1 Issued a 10% stock dividend May 1 Acquired 181,000 common shares and retired them June 1 Issued a 3-for-1 stock split Oct. 1 Issued 78,000 shares ♡ The company's year end is December 31Determine the weighted average number of shares outstanding as at December 31, 2023. (Round answer to O decimal places, eg. 5,275.) Weighted average number of shares outstandingarrow_forwardOn January 1, 2023, Pharoah Ltd. had 702,000 common shares outstanding. During 2023, it had the following transactions that affected the common share account: Feb. 1 Issued 160,000 shares Mar. 1 Issued a 10% stock dividend May 1 Acquired 181,000 common shares and retired them June 1 Issued a 3-for-1 stock split Oct. 1 Issued 78,000 shares ♡ The company's year end is December 31 Assume that Pharoah earned net income of $3,441,340 during 2023. In addition, it had 90,000 of 10%, $100 par, non-convertible, non-cumulative preferred shares outstanding for the entire year. Because of liquidity limitations, however, the company did not declare and pay a preferred dividend in 2023. Calculate earnings per share for 2023, using the weighted average number of shares determined above. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) Earnings per sharearrow_forwardI want to correct answer general accounting questionarrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeIndividual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
