Budgets: Budgets are prepared to estimate the revenue, costs, receipts and payments for the business. There are several types of budgets prepared for a manufacturing concern. Few major types of budgets prepared by each manufacturing concert are as follows: Sales budget Cash Collection budget Production budget Raw material purchase budget Cash disbursement budget Production Budget: The Production budget is prepared after preparing the sales budget to estimate the number of units of finished goods to be produced. The formula for calculation for production units is as follows: P r o d u c t i o n u n i t s = B u d g e t e d U n i t S a l e s + D e s i r e d E n d i n g F i n i s h e d G o o d s I n v e n t o r y − B e g i n n i n g F i n i s h e d G o o d s I n v e n t o r y Raw Material Purchase Budget: The Raw Material Purchase Budget is prepared after preparing the production budget to estimate the amount of Raw materials to be purchased. The formula for calculation for Raw material purchase is as follows: R a w M a t e r i a l P u r c h a s e ( P o u n d s ) = R a w m a t e r i a l p r o d u c t i o n n e e d + D e s i r e d E n d i n g R a w m a t e r i a l I n v e n t o r y − B e g i n n i n g R a w m a t e r i a l s I n v e n t o r y C o s t o f R a w M a t e r i a l p u r c h a s e = R a w m a t e r i a l p u r c h a s e ( p o u n d s ) × R a w m a t e r i a l c o s t p e r p o u n d The Cost of Raw Material Purchases for July
Budgets: Budgets are prepared to estimate the revenue, costs, receipts and payments for the business. There are several types of budgets prepared for a manufacturing concern. Few major types of budgets prepared by each manufacturing concert are as follows: Sales budget Cash Collection budget Production budget Raw material purchase budget Cash disbursement budget Production Budget: The Production budget is prepared after preparing the sales budget to estimate the number of units of finished goods to be produced. The formula for calculation for production units is as follows: P r o d u c t i o n u n i t s = B u d g e t e d U n i t S a l e s + D e s i r e d E n d i n g F i n i s h e d G o o d s I n v e n t o r y − B e g i n n i n g F i n i s h e d G o o d s I n v e n t o r y Raw Material Purchase Budget: The Raw Material Purchase Budget is prepared after preparing the production budget to estimate the amount of Raw materials to be purchased. The formula for calculation for Raw material purchase is as follows: R a w M a t e r i a l P u r c h a s e ( P o u n d s ) = R a w m a t e r i a l p r o d u c t i o n n e e d + D e s i r e d E n d i n g R a w m a t e r i a l I n v e n t o r y − B e g i n n i n g R a w m a t e r i a l s I n v e n t o r y C o s t o f R a w M a t e r i a l p u r c h a s e = R a w m a t e r i a l p u r c h a s e ( p o u n d s ) × R a w m a t e r i a l c o s t p e r p o u n d The Cost of Raw Material Purchases for July
Solution Summary: The author explains that budgets are prepared to estimate the revenue, costs, receipts and payments for the business.
Definition Definition Estimate of an organization's cash flow for a future period. A cash budget forecasts future cash receipts and payments from various sources for a fiscal year. A cash budget can be created once a month or once a week to determine the organization's cash position and ensure its performance in relation to the budget. It aids in determining whether the company has enough cash and cash equivalents to meet its operational needs in the future.
Chapter 8, Problem 6F15
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Budgets:
Budgets are prepared to estimate the revenue, costs, receipts and payments for the business. There are several types of budgets prepared for a manufacturing concern. Few major types of budgets prepared by each manufacturing concert are as follows:
Sales budget
Cash Collection budget
Production budget
Raw material purchase budget
Cash disbursement budget
Production Budget:
The Production budget is prepared after preparing the sales budget to estimate the number of units of finished goods to be produced. The formula for calculation for production units is as follows:
The Raw Material Purchase Budget is prepared after preparing the production budget to estimate the amount of Raw materials to be purchased. The formula for calculation for Raw material purchase is as follows:
Scarce resource; discontinued product lines; negative contribution marginThe officers of Bardwell Company are reviewing the profitability of the company’s four products and the potential effects of several proposals for varying the product mix. The following is an excerpt from the income statement and other data.
Total
Product P
Product Q
Product R
Product S
Sales
$62,600
$10,000
$18,000
$12,600
$22,000
Cost of goods sold
(44,274)
(4,750)
(7,056)
(13,968)
(18,500)
Gross profit
$18,326
$5,250
$10,944
$(1,368)
$3,500
Operating expenses
(12,004)
(1,990)
(2,968)
(2,826)
(4,220)
Income before taxes
6,322
$3,260
$7,976
$(4,194)
$(720)
Units sold
1,000
1,200
1,800
2,000
Sales price per unit
$10.00
$15.00
$7.00
$11.00
Variable cost of goods sold
2.50
3.00
6.50
6.00
Variable operating expenses
1.17
1.25
1.00
1.20
Each of the following proposals is to be considered independently of the other proposals. Consider only the product changes stated in each…
Analyzing one company's make or buy and special order proposals
OneCo is a retail organization in the Northeast that sells upscale clothing. Each year, store managers (in consultation with their supervisors) establish financial goals; a monthly reporting system captures actual performance.
OneCo Inc. produces a single product. Cost per unit, based on the manufacture and sale of 10,000 units per month at full capacity, is shown below.
Product costs
Direct materials
$4.00
Direct labor
1.30
Variable overhead
2.50
Fixed overhead
3.40
Sales commission
0.90
$12.10
The $0.90 sales commission is paid for every unit sold through regular channels. Market demand is such that OneCo is operating at full capacity, and the firm has found it can sell all it can produce at the market price of $16.50.
Currently, OneCo is considering two separate proposals:
· Gatsby, Inc. has offered to buy 1,000 units at $14.35 each. Sales commission would be $0.35 on this special order.
·…
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
The first production department in a process manufacturing system reports the following unit data.
Beginning work in process inventory
Units started and completed
35,200 units
52,800 units
Units completed and transferred out
Ending work in process inventory
88,000 units
17,900 units
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Save &
Exercise 16-4 (Algo) Weighted average: Computing equivalent units LO P1
Prepare the production department's equivalent units of production for direct materials under each of the following three separate
assumptions using the weighted average method for process costing.
Equivalent Units of Production (EUP)-Weighted Average Method
1. All direct materials are added to products when…
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Responsibility Accounting| Responsibility Centers and Segments| US CMA Part 1| US CMA course; Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting-Intro to Managerial Accounting- Su. 2013-Prof. Gershberg; Author: Mera Skill; Rutgers Accounting Web;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYQ4u1BP24g;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY