Fluid Mechanics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134649290
Author: Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 56P
To determine
The drag force on the prototype.
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A distillation column with a total condenser and a partial reboiler is separating ethanol andwater at 1.0 atm. Feed is 0.32 mol fraction ethanol and it enters as a saturated liquid at 100mol/s on the optimum plate. The distillate product is a saturated liquid with 80 mol% ethanol.The condenser removes 5615 kW. The bottoms product is 0.05 mol fraction ethanol. AssumeCMO is valid.(a) Find the number of equilibrium stages for this separation. [6 + PR](b) Find how much larger the actual reflux ratio, R, used is than Rmin, i.e. R/Rmin. [3]Note: the heats of vaporization of ethanol and water are λe = 38.58 and λw = 40.645
We have a feed that is a binary mixture of methanol and water (60.0 mol% methanol) that issent to a system of two flash drums hooked together. The vapor from the first drum is cooled,which partially condenses the vapor, and then is fed to the second flash drum. Both drumsoperate at 1.0 atm and are adiabatic. The feed to the first drum is 1000 kmol/hr. We desire aliquid product from the first drum that is 35.0 mol% methanol. The second drum operates at afraction vaporized of (V/F)2 = 0.25.(a) Find the liquid flow rate leaving the first flash drum, L1 (kmol/hr). [286 kmol/hr](b) Find the vapor composition leaving the second flash drum, y2. [0.85]
=
The steel curved bar shown has rectangular cross-section with a radial height h = 6 mm and thickness b = 4mm. The
radius of the centroidal axis is R = 80 mm. A force P = 10 N is applied as shown. Assume the steel modulus of
207,000 MPa and G = 79.3(103) MPa, repectively.
elasticity and shear modulus E =
Find the vertical deflection at point B. Use Castigliano's method for a curved flexural member and since R/h > 10,
neglect the effect of shear and axial load, thereby assuming that deflection is due to merely the bending moment.
Note the inner and outer radii of the curves bar are:
r = 80 + ½ (6) = 83 mm, r₁ = 80 − ½ (6) = 77 mm
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Sπ/2 sin² 0 d = √π/² cos² 0 d0 =
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - The pressure change that occurs in the aortic...Ch. 8 - Express the group of variables L, μ, ρ, V as a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - The speed of sound V in air is thought to depend...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - The discharge Q over the weir A depends upon the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - As the liquid drains from the pipette, the exit...Ch. 8 - The discharge Q from a turbine is a function of...Ch. 8 - The flow of air Q through the fan is a function of...Ch. 8 - The drag FD on the square plate held normal to the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - The head loss hL in a pipe depends upon its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - The change in pressure Δp in the pipe is a...Ch. 8 - The drag FD on the automobile is a function of its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - The diameter D of oil spots made on a sheet of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 39PCh. 8 - The height H of water as it passes over a small...Ch. 8 - Water and crude oil flow through the pipes with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8 - If the water in a river is flowing at 16 ft/s, and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 44PCh. 8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8 - Prob. 46PCh. 8 - Prob. 47PCh. 8 - Prob. 48PCh. 8 - The flow of water around the structural support is...Ch. 8 - If the drag on a 15-m-long airplane is to be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 51PCh. 8 - A 15-ft-long submarine is intended to travel at 15...Ch. 8 - The flow of water around the bridge pier is to be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 54PCh. 8 - Prob. 55PCh. 8 - Prob. 56PCh. 8 - Prob. 57PCh. 8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8 - The jet plane can fly at Mach 2 in 40°F air. What...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8 - The drag coefficient on an airplane is defined by...Ch. 8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8 - Prob. 63PCh. 8 - Prob. 64PCh. 8 - A ship has a length of 180 m and travels in the...
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