College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 49P
A rocket is fired in deep space, where gravity is negligible. If the rocket has an initial mass of 6000 kg and ejects gas at a relative velocity of magnitude 2000 m/s, how much gas must it eject in the first second to have an initial acceleration of 25.0 m/s2?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A 70 kg astronaut floating in space in a 110 kg MMU (manned maneuvering unit) experiences an acceleration of 0.029 m/s2 when he fires one of the MMU’s thrusters. (a) If the speed of the escaping N2 gas relative to the astronaut is 490 m/s, how much gas is used by the thruster in 5.0 s? (b) What is the thrust of the thruster?
A 1,000-kg rocket carrying 25 kg of fuel and oxygen rises at a velocity of 305 m/s. If all the mass of fuel and oxygen is burned to form gases of combustion, what is the downward velocity of these gases?
A 4.3-kg model rocket is launched, shooting 55.8 g of burned fuel from its exhaust at an average speed of 604 m/s.
What is the speed of the rocket after the fuel has burned (ignore gravity and air resistance).
Answer: +
m/s
Chapter 8 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 8 - The objects shown in Figure 8.31 move together....Ch. 8 - Gliders A and B are headed directly toward each...Ch. 8 - Example 8.3 and some of the problems in this...Ch. 8 - Is the momentum of a satellite in a circular orbit...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CQCh. 8 - A woman stands in the middle of a perfectly...Ch. 8 - (a) If the momentum of a single object is equal to...Ch. 8 - (a) When a large car collides with a small car,...Ch. 8 - When rain falls from the sky, what becomes of the...Ch. 8 - In a zero-gravity environment, can a...
Ch. 8 - A machine gun is fired at a steel plate. Is the...Ch. 8 - At the highest point in its parabolic trajectory,...Ch. 8 - A small car collides head-on with a large SUV....Ch. 8 - In which of the following collisions would you...Ch. 8 - A rifle of mass M is initially at rest, but is...Ch. 8 - Two carts, one twice as heavy as the other, are at...Ch. 8 - Two masses, M and 5M, are at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 8 - A glider airplane is coasting horizontally when a...Ch. 8 - Which of the following statements is true for an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following statements is true for an...Ch. 8 - Cart A, of mass 1 kg, is initially moving to the...Ch. 8 - Two lumps of day having equal masses and speeds,...Ch. 8 - A heavy rifle initially at rest fires a light...Ch. 8 - You drop an egg from rest with no air resistance....Ch. 8 - For each case in Figure 8.33, the system consists...Ch. 8 - For each case in Figure 8.34, the system consists...Ch. 8 - Three objects A, B, and C are moving as shown in...Ch. 8 - A 2646 lb car is moving on the freeway at 68 mph....Ch. 8 - The speed of the fastest-pitched baseball was 45...Ch. 8 - Cart A has a mass of 5 kg and is moving in the +x...Ch. 8 - The magnitude of the momentum of a cat is . What...Ch. 8 - Two figure skaters, one weighing 625 N and the...Ch. 8 - Recoil speed of the earth. In principle, any time...Ch. 8 - On a frictionless air track, a 0.150 kg glider...Ch. 8 - You are standing on a sheet of ice that covers the...Ch. 8 - On a frictionless, horizontal air table, puck A...Ch. 8 - Block A in Figure 8.36 has mass 1.00 kg, and block...Ch. 8 - A 750 kg car is stalled on an icy road during a...Ch. 8 - You (mass 55 kg) are riding your frictionless...Ch. 8 - A 4.25 g bullet traveling horizontally with a...Ch. 8 - A ball with a mass of 0.600 kg is initially at...Ch. 8 - Combining conservation laws. A 5.00 kg chunk of...Ch. 8 - Combining conservation laws. A 15.0 kg block is...Ch. 8 - Three Identical boxcars are coupled together and...Ch. 8 - On a highly polished, essentially frictionless...Ch. 8 - A 2 kg block is moving at 5 m/s along a...Ch. 8 - On a very muddy football field, a 110 kg...Ch. 8 - A 5.00 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 1.20...Ch. 8 - A hungry 11.5 kg predator fish is coasting from...Ch. 8 - Bird defense. To protect their young in the nest,...Ch. 8 - Accident analysis. Two cars collide at an...Ch. 8 - A hockey puck B rests on frictionless, level ice...Ch. 8 - A 0.300 kg glider is moving to the right on a...Ch. 8 - On a cold winter day, a penny (mass 2.50 g) and a...Ch. 8 - On an air track, a 400.0 g glider moving to the...Ch. 8 - Blocks A (mass 2.00 kg) and B (mass 10.00 kg) move...Ch. 8 - A 2 kg block is moving at a speed of 10 m/s and...Ch. 8 - A catcher catches a 145 g baseball traveling...Ch. 8 - A block of ice with a mass of 2.50 kg is moving on...Ch. 8 - Biomechanics. The mass of a regulation tennis ball...Ch. 8 - To warm up for a match, a tennis player hits the...Ch. 8 - A 150 g baseball is hit toward the left by a bat....Ch. 8 - Your little sister (mass 25.0 kg) is sitting in...Ch. 8 - A 270 caliber hunting rifle fires an 8.5 g bullet,...Ch. 8 - Calculate the location of the center of mass of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8 - Three odd-shaped blocks of chocolate have the...Ch. 8 - A 2 kg stone is dropped from a 50-m-tall building....Ch. 8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8 - A 1200 kg station wagon is moving along a straight...Ch. 8 - Walking in a boat. A 45.0 kg woman stands up in a...Ch. 8 - A small rocket burns 0.0500 kg of fuel per second,...Ch. 8 - A rocket is fired in deep space, where gravity is...Ch. 8 - A rocket is fired in deep space, where gravity is...Ch. 8 - A 70 kg astronaut floating in space in a 110 kg...Ch. 8 - In 1.00 second an automatic paintball gun can fire...Ch. 8 - In a volcanic eruption, a 2400-kg boulder is...Ch. 8 - A 0.4 kg stone is thrown horizontally at a speed...Ch. 8 - A stone with a mass of 0.100 kg rests on a...Ch. 8 - A steel ball with a mass of 40.0 g is dropped from...Ch. 8 - A movie stuntman (mass 80.0 kg) stands on a window...Ch. 8 - Tennis, anyone? Tennis players sometimes leap into...Ch. 8 - A mass m is placed at the rim of a frictionless...Ch. 8 - Two identical 1.50 kg masses are pressed against...Ch. 8 - A rifle bullet with mass 8.00 g strikes and embeds...Ch. 8 - A 5.00 g bullet traveling horizontally at 450 m/s...Ch. 8 - The objects in Figure 8.49 are constructed of...Ch. 8 - Changing mass. A railroad hopper car filled with...Ch. 8 - Forensic science. Forensic scientists can measure...Ch. 8 - A 2.0 kg steel sphere is hanging from a hook by a...Ch. 8 - A blue puck with mass 0.0400 kg, sliding with a...Ch. 8 - The structure of the atom. During 19101911, Sir...Ch. 8 - Rocket failure! Just as it has reached an upward...Ch. 8 - In a common physics demonstration, two identical...Ch. 8 - A 7.0 kg shell at rest explodes Into two...Ch. 8 - A 15.0 g acorn falls from rest from the top of a...Ch. 8 - Accident analysts. A 1500 kg sedan goes through a...Ch. 8 - A block of clay is suspended as part of a...Ch. 8 - Momentum and the archerfish. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - Momentum and the archerfish. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - Momentum and the archerfish. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - BIO Momentum and the archerfish. Archerfish are...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A friend says, “It makes no sense that Anna could turn on lights in her hands simultaneously in her frame but t...
Modern Physics
What is the volume of one mole of air, at room temperature and 1 atm pressure?
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Description of Motion:
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Write the SI unit for each abbreviation.
26. 185 L
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
The National Electrical Code specifies a maximum current of 10 A in 16-gauge (1.29-mm-diameter) copper wire. Wh...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What exhaust speed is required to accelerate a rocket in deep space from 800 m/s to 1000 m/s in 5.0 s if the total rocket mass is 1200 kg and the rocket only has 50 kg of fuel left?arrow_forwardA rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including Mfuel = 330 kg of fuel and oxidizer. In interstellar space, it starts from rest at the position x = 0, turns on its engine at time t = 0, and puts out exhaust with relative speed ve = 1 500 m/s at the constant rate k = 2.50 kg/s. The fuel will last for a burn time of Tb = Mfuel/k = 330 kg/(2.5 kg/s) = 132 s. (a) Show that during the burn the velocity of the rocket as a function of time is given by v(t)=veln(1ktMi) (b) Make a graph of the velocity of the rocket as a function of time for times running from 0 to 132 s. (c) Show that the acceleration of the rocket is a(t)=kveMikt (d) Graph the acceleration as a function of time. (c) Show that the position of the rocket is x(t)=ve(Mikt)ln(1ktMi)+vet (f) Graph the position during the burn as a function of time.arrow_forwardSome species of jellyfish use jet propulsion to get around, a much gentler form of jet propulsion than squid use. A small jellyfish takes water into its bell; the total mass of jellyfish and water is 3.2 g. The jellyfish then rapidly ejects 1.3 g of water, achieving a speed of 0.070 m/s. What is the speed of the ejected water?arrow_forward
- What is the acceleration of a 5000 kg rocket taking off from the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is only 1.6 m/s^2 if the rocket expels 8.00 kg of propellant per second at an exhaust velocity of 2.20 × 10^3 m/s?arrow_forwardAn astronaut of mass 180 kg including his suit and jet pack wants to acquire a velocity of 1.8 m/s to move back toward his space shuttle. Assuming the jet pack can eject gas with a velocity of 61 m/s, what mass of gas will need to be ejected? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. m=__________arrow_forwardWhat is the acceleration of a 5000-kg rocket taking off from the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is only 1.6m/s2, if the rocket expels 8.00 kg of gas per second at an exhaust velocity of 2.20×103m/s?arrow_forward
- A 1.5 kg object B is hanging by a string. An object A with a mass of 30 grams penetrated in the object B and they both rise to a 0.15 m height. What was the initial velocity of the object A just before it strikes the object B?arrow_forwardWhat is the acceleration of a 5000-kg rocket taking off from the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is only 1.6 m/s2 ,if the rocket expels 8.00 kg of gas per second at an exhaust velocity of 2.20×103 m/s?arrow_forwardA 6100 kg rocket is set for vertical firing from the ground. If the exhaust speed is 1200 m/s, how much gas must be ejected each second if the thrust (a) is to equal the magnitude of the gravitational force on the rocket and (b) is to give the rocket an initial upward acceleration of 21 m/s2?arrow_forward
- A toy rocket with a mass of 300 g takes off in an upward vertical direction under the influence of thrust and gravity. It burns fuel at the rate of 25 g/s. The exhaust speed of the gas is 80 m/s. What is the speed of the rocket at the end of 10 seconds? (g = 9.8 m/s²)arrow_forwardA soccer ball of 4.40925 (2 kilosg) pounds moves to the right a speed of 0.5 m/s. Hits a 0.1102311 (0.05 kilosg) pounds tennis ball initially moving to the left at 2 m/s. The collision is elastic and takes place in one dimension, along the x axis. What is the approximate final speed of the tennis ball, vf,g?arrow_forwardPlease answer it within 30 minutes. I will upvote! Problem: The caliber of a certain BB gun is the diameter of the BB sphere in inches. Sphere volume is (4/3) x pi x r3. Copper density is 0.323 pounds/in3. What is the recoil velocity of a 2.25 pound BB gun that fires a 0.177 caliber copper BB at 320 ft/sec?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elastic and Inelastic Collisions; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2xnGcaaAi4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY