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Explanation of Solution
Tree structure to store the genealogical history of a family:
The tree structure to store the genealogical history of a family is shown below:
The general structure for normal linked list and the genealogical
Each node in the linked list is represented by the
Then each node in the linked structure of genealogical is represented by the below ways
Operations performed by the given tree:
The operation performed by the given tree are insertion and searching operation.
Pointers associated with each node by using linked structure:
In the linked structure, the pointers associated with each node is given below:
- Parent pointer
- Spouse pointer
- Left child pointer
- Right child pointer
- Sibling pointer
The general linked list structure for pointers associated with each node is given below
Procedure to perform the above linked structure:
Procedure InsertOperation(Tree, data)
if(Tree is None)
set the root pointer to a new node containing value;
Tree...
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
- Some have stated that linked Stacks are much better than arrays; others said that Queues are mostly used than arrays are. If that is always valid, then why are arrays used at all? As a conclusion of what you have learnt about them, you are asked to compare Arrays with Stacks and Queues in terms of some areas. The below table includes 4 questions to be answered comparing between the three data structures. You are asked to complete this table with the proper answer, based on your knowledge and your research, and using your own words Case QUEUES ARRAYS STACKS Which principle is used? FIFO-LIFO- INDEXED, with a brief explanation. How do deletion/insertion take place? Dynamic or fixed size? For which problems they are the Best to use?arrow_forwardLet's pretend you have access to a database including the names and x, y locations of a variety of eateries. For the time being, let's pretend that just the following kinds of inquiries will be made: We need to know whether there is a restaurant near this address. Which indexing system is preferable, R trees or B trees? Why?arrow_forwardThe benefits of a binary search tree are evident when compared to other data structures like a linked list or an array. Assemblers are what? Who or what is a compiler? An interpreter is...arrow_forward
- a data structure that stores an ordered list of items, where each item is directly accessible by a positional index a data structure that stores an ordered list of items in nodes, where each node stores data and has a pointer to the next node a data structure in which each node stores data and has up to two children, known as a left child and a right child a data structure that stores unordered items by mapping each item to a location in an array a data structure for representing connections among items, and consists of vertices connected by edges Graph, binary tree, hash table, array, linked list. Assign each term to its definition pleasearrow_forwardYou have access to a database that contains the x, y coordinates and names of all surrounding dining establishments. The only questions that need answering are these: A restaurant's viability at the given location is being questioned. Is it preferable to use a B-tree or an R-tree indexing method, and why? Why?arrow_forwardHow is an array stored in main memory? How is a linked list stored in main memory? What are their comparative advantages and disadvantages? Give examples of data that would be best stored as an array and as a linked list.arrow_forward
- Please provide an explanation of the two most significant benefits that come from using binary search trees (referenced based approach).arrow_forwardIn order to solve the issue of the Minimum Spanning Tree, what is the most effective approach to use Prim's method?... Do any of the other data structures have an advantage over the others? Why? Explain.arrow_forwardIn distributed systems, what challenges and strategies exist for maintaining a distributed dictionary with consistency across multiple nodes?arrow_forward
- Consider a table in a relational database with a key field. A B-tree of order x is used as an access structure on key field. Key field is 4 B bytes long, disk block size is 2048 bytes, each data pointer is 8 B bytes long and each block pointer is 6 bytes long. In order for each B-tree node to fit in a single disk block, the maximum value of x, where x denotes the maximum number of tree pointers in a B-tree index node, isarrow_forwardThe statement "using no index at all is probably a better idea then using a tree-based index" is true if: Select one: a. The indexed relation is fairly static O b. The indexed relation is so small it can fit in the main memory buffer c. The statement is incorrect, i.e., it is always beneficial to use an index O d. Alternative (a) is correct only if one assumes no bufferingarrow_forwardWhen contrasted with other data structures, such as a linked list or tree, this one has a number of advantages.arrow_forward
- Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
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