Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156050
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 3QR
To determine
The taxes and the elasticity of demand and supply.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.2 - The demand for beer is more elastic than the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 1QR
Ch. 8 - Prob. 2QRCh. 8 - Prob. 3QRCh. 8 - Why do experts disagree about whether labor taxes...Ch. 8 - What happens to the deadweight loss and tax...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PACh. 8 - Prob. 2PACh. 8 - Prob. 3PACh. 8 - Prob. 4PACh. 8 - Prob. 5PACh. 8 - Prob. 6PACh. 8 - Prob. 7PACh. 8 - Prob. 8PACh. 8 - Prob. 9PACh. 8 - Prob. 10PA
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- What happens to the deadweight loss and taxrevenue when a tax is increased?arrow_forwardWhat is the incidence of an excise tax when demand is highly inelastic? Highly elastic? What effect does the elasticity of supply have on the incidence of an excise tax? What is the effifi ciency loss of a tax, and how does it relate to elasticity of demand and supply?arrow_forwardWould consumer or producer carry the burden of tax if good is inelastic? Show on a grapharrow_forward
- Based on your knowledge of the price elasticity of demand, do you think the deadweight loss of a soda/junk-food tax would be relatively large or relatively small?arrow_forwardSuppose the price elasticity of demand for luxury boats is zero. Explain, with the use of a diagram, what the effect of imposing an indirect tax would be on price, quantity sold, and tax revenue gained from the sale of luxury boats.arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax on the cigarette sellers. Who, buyers or sellers, would share a heavier tax burden? Explain your answers without calculation.arrow_forward
- The government is considering imposing an excise tax on the following set of items. If the government wants to minimize the deadweight loss (DWL) of taxation, which of the following items are good candidates for an excise tax Choose one or more: A. Tangerines B. Gasoline C. Salt D. Ford trucksarrow_forwardSuppose that the supply of oil is elastic and demand for oil is inelastic. If the government taxes oil, who will bear most of the tax burden?arrow_forwardDoyle and Samphantharak (2008) find that when a 5% gas tax is implemented, prices consumers pay for gas increase by about 4%. What role does demand elasticity play in determining the size of this price change? That is, under what demand elasticity cases would the price change be closer to 5%, or closer to 0%? Illustrate and explain using supply-and-demand graph(s)..arrow_forward
- Consider the market for BP gasoline. If the market has a very elastic supply and a very inelastic demand, how would the burden of a tax on BP gasoline be shared between producers and consumers? Draw a graph to support your answer.arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.arrow_forwardConsider the market for junk food. Illustrate and explain the effects on price, quantity and the incidence of the tax due to the imposition of a tax if demand is (a) relatively elastic and (b) relatively inelastic.arrow_forward
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