Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305586871
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 3OQ
To determine
The speed of the combined car and truck after the collision.
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a) A proton (p) of mass 1.43-u(unified atomic mass units) traveling with a speed 4.13 x 104 m/s of has an elastic head-on collision with a helium (He) nucleus (mHe = 4.00 u) initially at rest.
What is the velocity of helium nucleus after the collision?
(As mentioned in Chapter 1, 1 u = 1.66 x 10–27 kg but we won’t need this fact.)
Assume the collision takes place in nearly empty space.
b) A proton (p) of mass 2.48-u(unified atomic mass units) traveling with a speed 2.64 x 104 m/s of has an elastic head-on collision with a helium (He) nucleus (mHe = 4.00 u) initially at rest.
What is the velocity of helium nucleus after the collision?
(As mentioned in Chapter 1, 1 u = 1.66 x 10–27 kg but we won’t need this fact.)
Assume the collision takes place in nearly empty space.
A cart of mass M traveling to the right on a frictionless track with a speed 4v0 collides with another cart of mass 2M traveling to the left with a speed v0. If this collision is perfectly elastic, and carts travel in opposite directions after collision, determine the speeds of the two carts immediately after the collision in terms of M and v0.
Two objects of equal mass are moving with equal speeds. They collide and move off together (perfectly inelastic collision) at half the value of their original speed. (a) What is the angle between their initial velocities? {answer should be 120o} (b) What percentage of the kinetic energy remains after the collision?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card)
Ch. 8.1 - Two objects have equal kinetic energies. How do...Ch. 8.1 - Your physical education teacher throws a baseball...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3QQCh. 8.4 - A table-tennis ball is thrown at a stationary...Ch. 8.6 - A baseball bat of uniform denisty is cut at the...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.6QQCh. 8 - Prob. 1OQCh. 8 - A head-on, elastic collision occurs between two...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3OQCh. 8 - A 57.0-g tennis ball is traveling straight at a...
Ch. 8 - A 5-kg cart moving to the right with a speed of 6...Ch. 8 - A 2-kg object moving to the right with a speed of...Ch. 8 - The momentum of an object is increased by a factor...Ch. 8 - The kinetic energy of an object is increased by a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9OQCh. 8 - Prob. 10OQCh. 8 - Prob. 11OQCh. 8 - Prob. 12OQCh. 8 - Prob. 13OQCh. 8 - A ball is suspended by a string that is tied to a...Ch. 8 - A massive tractor is rolling down a country road....Ch. 8 - Prob. 16OQCh. 8 - Prob. 17OQCh. 8 - Prob. 18OQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - A bomb, initially at rest, explodes into several...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CQCh. 8 - Prob. 5CQCh. 8 - A juggler juggles three balls in a continuous...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8CQCh. 8 - Prob. 9CQCh. 8 - Prob. 10CQCh. 8 - Prob. 11CQCh. 8 - Prob. 12CQCh. 8 - An open box slides across a frictionless, icy...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - A girl of mass mg is standing on a plank of mass...Ch. 8 - Two blocks of masses m and 3m are placed on a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - A 3.00-kg steel ball strikes a wall with a speed...Ch. 8 - A tennis player receives a shot with the ball...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - In a slow-pitch softball game, a 0.200-kg softball...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Two blocks are free to slide along the...Ch. 8 - As shown in Figure P8.20, a bullet of mass m and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - A tennis ball of mass mt is held just above a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - An object of mass 3.00 kg, moving with an initial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - A billiard ball moving at 5.00 m/s strikes a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - A water molecule consists of an oxygen atom with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - A 2.00-kg particle has a velocity (2.00i3.00j)m/s,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40PCh. 8 - Prob. 41PCh. 8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8 - Prob. 44PCh. 8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8 - A rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including...Ch. 8 - A model rocket engine has an average thrust of...Ch. 8 - Two gliders are set in motion on a horizontal air...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49PCh. 8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8 - Prob. 51PCh. 8 - Prob. 52PCh. 8 - Prob. 53PCh. 8 - Prob. 54PCh. 8 - A small block of mass m1 = 0.500 kg is released...Ch. 8 - Prob. 56PCh. 8 - A 5.00-g bullet moving with an initial speed of v...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8 - Prob. 59PCh. 8 - A cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61PCh. 8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8 - George of the Jungle, with mass m, swings on a...Ch. 8 - Sand from a stationary hopper falls onto a moving...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65P
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Elastic and Inelastic Collisions; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2xnGcaaAi4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY