Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 39AC
To determine
Two different isotopes of the same elementhave:
the same number of protons, neutrons and electrons.
the same number of protons and neutrons but different number of electrons.
the same number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons.
the same number of neutrons and electrons but different number of protons.
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The most stable atoms are:
b.
a. Atoms with even number of protons, odd number of neutrons
Atoms with odd number of protons, even number of neutrons
Atoms with even number of protons, even number of neutrons
d. Atoms with odd number of protons, odd number of neutrons
C.
Radioactivity is defined as
An emission of radiation from unstable nuclei of element in the form of particles,
electromagnetic radiation, or both
a.
b.
Radiation in which a particle carries energy is capable of removing electrons from an
atom, thus producing free radicals
C.
The rate of energy loss per unit path length
d. The rate of decay of a radioactive material
Nuclei with _____ atomic numbers tend to have a greater number of stable isotopes than those with _____ atomic numbers.a.Even, oddb.Odd, oddc.Even, evend.Odd, even
What is the energy conversion process during the 2nd step of producing electricity from combustion of fossil fuels?a.Potential energy to kinetic energyb.Kinetic energy to mechanical energyc.Potential energy to mechanical energyd.Kinetic energy to electrical energy
Which of the following grades of coal has highest carbon content and lowest sulfur content?a.Peatb.Anthracitec.Bituminousd.Lignite
6. The particles in the nucleus that have a positive charge are the
b. neutrons
a. electrons
c. protons
d. positrons
7. Elements that are not good conductors of heat or electricity are the
b. non-metals
a. metals
c. metalloids
d. solids
8. On the periodic table, the number of electrons is equal to-
b. the atomic weight
a. the mass number
c. the atomic number
d. the number of neutrons
9. Electrons are located in the
a. Electron cloud
b. cumulus cloud
c. nucleus cloud
d. fog
10. According to Dalton, these can not be created or destroyed.
b. heat
d. radioactivity
a. Matter
C. atoms
11. Group 2 on the Periodic Table is also known as the
a. Halogens
b. Noble Gases
c. Alkali metals
d. Alkaline earth metals
12. Elements on the right side of the Periodic Table are
b. non-metals
a. metals
c. liquids
d. solids
13. Elements from the Periodic Table that are malleable and ductile are called
a. metalloids
b. gases
c. metals
d. non-metals
14. Electrons that are located
a. closest to
the nucleus have…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1ACCh. 8 - Prob. 2ACCh. 8 - Prob. 3ACCh. 8 - 4. Millikan measured the charge on oil droplets...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5ACCh. 8 - Prob. 6ACCh. 8 - Prob. 7ACCh. 8 - Prob. 8ACCh. 8 - Prob. 9ACCh. 8 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11ACCh. 8 - Prob. 12ACCh. 8 - Prob. 13ACCh. 8 - Prob. 14ACCh. 8 - Prob. 15ACCh. 8 - Prob. 16ACCh. 8 - Prob. 17ACCh. 8 - Prob. 18ACCh. 8 - Prob. 19ACCh. 8 - Prob. 20ACCh. 8 - Prob. 21ACCh. 8 - Prob. 22ACCh. 8 - Prob. 23ACCh. 8 - Prob. 24ACCh. 8 - Prob. 25ACCh. 8 - Prob. 26ACCh. 8 - 27. Elements that have properties of both the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28ACCh. 8 - Prob. 29ACCh. 8 - Prob. 30ACCh. 8 - Prob. 31ACCh. 8 - Prob. 32ACCh. 8 - Prob. 33ACCh. 8 - Prob. 34ACCh. 8 - Prob. 35ACCh. 8 - Prob. 36ACCh. 8 - Prob. 37ACCh. 8 - Prob. 38ACCh. 8 - Prob. 39ACCh. 8 - Prob. 40ACCh. 8 - Prob. 41ACCh. 8 - Prob. 42ACCh. 8 - Prob. 43ACCh. 8 - Prob. 44ACCh. 8 - Prob. 45ACCh. 8 - Prob. 46ACCh. 8 - Prob. 47ACCh. 8 - Prob. 48ACCh. 8 - Prob. 49ACCh. 8 - Prob. 1QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 2QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 8QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 10QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 1FFACh. 8 - Prob. 2FFACh. 8 - Prob. 3FFACh. 8 - Prob. 4FFACh. 8 - Prob. 5FFACh. 8 - Prob. 6FFACh. 8 - Prob. 1PEACh. 8 - Prob. 2PEACh. 8 - Prob. 3PEACh. 8 - Prob. 4PEACh. 8 - Prob. 5PEACh. 8 - Prob. 6PEACh. 8 - Prob. 7PEACh. 8 - Prob. 8PEACh. 8 - Prob. 9PEACh. 8 - Prob. 10PEACh. 8 - Prob. 11PEACh. 8 - Prob. 12PEACh. 8 - Prob. 13PEACh. 8 - Prob. 14PEACh. 8 - Prob. 15PEACh. 8 - Prob. 16PEACh. 8 - Prob. 17PEACh. 8 - Prob. 18PEACh. 8 - Prob. 19PEACh. 8 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 8 - 6. If the charge-to-mass ratio of a proton is 9.58...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 8 - 8. Using any reference you wish, write the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 8 - 10. Referring to Figure 8.16 only, write the...Ch. 8 - 11. An electric motor draws a current of 11.5 A in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 15PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 16PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 17PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 18PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 19PEB
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- (a) An aspiring physicist wants to build a scale model of a hydrogen atom for her science fair project. If the atom is 1.00 m in diameter, how big should she try to make the nucleus? (b) How easy will this be to do?arrow_forwardWhat are isotopes? Why do isotopes of the same atom share the same chemical properties?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results The relatively scarce naturally occurring calcium isotope 48Ca has a halflife at about 21016y. (a) A small sample of this isotope is labeled as having an activity of 1.0 Ci. What is the mass of the 48Ca in the sample? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What assumption is responsible?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate BEN for 235U, the rarer of the two most common uranium isotopes; (b) Calculate BEN for 238U(Most of uranium is 238U .)arrow_forwardFind the atomic numbers, mass numbers, and neutron numbers for (a) 2958Cu,(b) 1124Na , (c) 84210Po(d) 2045Caand(e) 82206Pb -arrow_forwardThis problem demonstrates that the binding energy of the electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom is much smaller than the rest mass energies of the proton and electron. Calculate the mass equivalent in u of the 13.6-eV binding energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom, and compare this with the known mass of the hydrogen atom. Subtract the known mass of the proton from the known mass of the hydrogen atom. Take the ratio of the binding energy of the electron (13.6 eV) to the energy equivalent of the electron’s mass (0.511 MeV). Discuss how your answers confirm the stated purpose of this problem.arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate BE/A for 235U, the rarer of the two most common uranium isotopes. (b) Calculate BE/A for 238U. (Most of uranium is 238U.) Note that 238U has even numbers at both protons and neutrons. Is the BE/A of 238U significantly different from that of 235U?arrow_forwardData from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. Unreasonable Results (a) Repeat Exercise 31.57 but include the 0.0055% natural abundance of 234U with its 2.45105y halflife. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What assumption is responsible? (d) Where does the 234U come from if it is not primordial?arrow_forwardAccording to your lab partner, a 2.00-cm-thick sodium-iodide crystal absorbs all but 10% of lays from a radioactive source and a 4.00-cm piece of the same material absorbs all but 5%? Is this result reasonable?arrow_forward
- Unreasonable Results A physicist scatters (rays from a substance and sees evidence of a nucleus 7.51013m in radius. (a) Find the atomic mass of such a nucleus. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What is unreasonable about the assumption?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the number of grams of deuterium in an 80.000L swimming pool, given deuterium is 0.0150% of natural hydrogen. (b) Find the energy released in joules if this deuterium is fused via the reaction 2H+2H3He+n. (c) Could the neutrons be used to create more energy? (d) Discuss the amount of this type of energy in a swimming pool as compared to that in, say, a gallon of gasoline, also taking into consideration that water is far more abundant.arrow_forwardWhich formula may be used for the momentum of all particles, with or without mass?arrow_forward
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