College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 38P
A 150 g baseball is hit toward the left by a bat. The magnitude of the force the bat exerts on the ball as a function of time is shown in Figure 8.41. (a) Find the magnitude and direction of the impulse that the bat imparts to the ball. (b) Find the magnitude and direction of the ball’s velocity just after it is hit by the bat if the ball is initially (i) at rest, and (ii) moving to the right at 30.0 m/s.
Figure 8.41
Problem 38.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 8 - The objects shown in Figure 8.31 move together....Ch. 8 - Gliders A and B are headed directly toward each...Ch. 8 - Example 8.3 and some of the problems in this...Ch. 8 - Is the momentum of a satellite in a circular orbit...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CQCh. 8 - A woman stands in the middle of a perfectly...Ch. 8 - (a) If the momentum of a single object is equal to...Ch. 8 - (a) When a large car collides with a small car,...Ch. 8 - When rain falls from the sky, what becomes of the...Ch. 8 - In a zero-gravity environment, can a...
Ch. 8 - A machine gun is fired at a steel plate. Is the...Ch. 8 - At the highest point in its parabolic trajectory,...Ch. 8 - A small car collides head-on with a large SUV....Ch. 8 - In which of the following collisions would you...Ch. 8 - A rifle of mass M is initially at rest, but is...Ch. 8 - Two carts, one twice as heavy as the other, are at...Ch. 8 - Two masses, M and 5M, are at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 8 - A glider airplane is coasting horizontally when a...Ch. 8 - Which of the following statements is true for an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following statements is true for an...Ch. 8 - Cart A, of mass 1 kg, is initially moving to the...Ch. 8 - Two lumps of day having equal masses and speeds,...Ch. 8 - A heavy rifle initially at rest fires a light...Ch. 8 - You drop an egg from rest with no air resistance....Ch. 8 - For each case in Figure 8.33, the system consists...Ch. 8 - For each case in Figure 8.34, the system consists...Ch. 8 - Three objects A, B, and C are moving as shown in...Ch. 8 - A 2646 lb car is moving on the freeway at 68 mph....Ch. 8 - The speed of the fastest-pitched baseball was 45...Ch. 8 - Cart A has a mass of 5 kg and is moving in the +x...Ch. 8 - The magnitude of the momentum of a cat is . What...Ch. 8 - Two figure skaters, one weighing 625 N and the...Ch. 8 - Recoil speed of the earth. In principle, any time...Ch. 8 - On a frictionless air track, a 0.150 kg glider...Ch. 8 - You are standing on a sheet of ice that covers the...Ch. 8 - On a frictionless, horizontal air table, puck A...Ch. 8 - Block A in Figure 8.36 has mass 1.00 kg, and block...Ch. 8 - A 750 kg car is stalled on an icy road during a...Ch. 8 - You (mass 55 kg) are riding your frictionless...Ch. 8 - A 4.25 g bullet traveling horizontally with a...Ch. 8 - A ball with a mass of 0.600 kg is initially at...Ch. 8 - Combining conservation laws. A 5.00 kg chunk of...Ch. 8 - Combining conservation laws. A 15.0 kg block is...Ch. 8 - Three Identical boxcars are coupled together and...Ch. 8 - On a highly polished, essentially frictionless...Ch. 8 - A 2 kg block is moving at 5 m/s along a...Ch. 8 - On a very muddy football field, a 110 kg...Ch. 8 - A 5.00 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 1.20...Ch. 8 - A hungry 11.5 kg predator fish is coasting from...Ch. 8 - Bird defense. To protect their young in the nest,...Ch. 8 - Accident analysis. Two cars collide at an...Ch. 8 - A hockey puck B rests on frictionless, level ice...Ch. 8 - A 0.300 kg glider is moving to the right on a...Ch. 8 - On a cold winter day, a penny (mass 2.50 g) and a...Ch. 8 - On an air track, a 400.0 g glider moving to the...Ch. 8 - Blocks A (mass 2.00 kg) and B (mass 10.00 kg) move...Ch. 8 - A 2 kg block is moving at a speed of 10 m/s and...Ch. 8 - A catcher catches a 145 g baseball traveling...Ch. 8 - A block of ice with a mass of 2.50 kg is moving on...Ch. 8 - Biomechanics. The mass of a regulation tennis ball...Ch. 8 - To warm up for a match, a tennis player hits the...Ch. 8 - A 150 g baseball is hit toward the left by a bat....Ch. 8 - Your little sister (mass 25.0 kg) is sitting in...Ch. 8 - A 270 caliber hunting rifle fires an 8.5 g bullet,...Ch. 8 - Calculate the location of the center of mass of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8 - Three odd-shaped blocks of chocolate have the...Ch. 8 - A 2 kg stone is dropped from a 50-m-tall building....Ch. 8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8 - A 1200 kg station wagon is moving along a straight...Ch. 8 - Walking in a boat. A 45.0 kg woman stands up in a...Ch. 8 - A small rocket burns 0.0500 kg of fuel per second,...Ch. 8 - A rocket is fired in deep space, where gravity is...Ch. 8 - A rocket is fired in deep space, where gravity is...Ch. 8 - A 70 kg astronaut floating in space in a 110 kg...Ch. 8 - In 1.00 second an automatic paintball gun can fire...Ch. 8 - In a volcanic eruption, a 2400-kg boulder is...Ch. 8 - A 0.4 kg stone is thrown horizontally at a speed...Ch. 8 - A stone with a mass of 0.100 kg rests on a...Ch. 8 - A steel ball with a mass of 40.0 g is dropped from...Ch. 8 - A movie stuntman (mass 80.0 kg) stands on a window...Ch. 8 - Tennis, anyone? Tennis players sometimes leap into...Ch. 8 - A mass m is placed at the rim of a frictionless...Ch. 8 - Two identical 1.50 kg masses are pressed against...Ch. 8 - A rifle bullet with mass 8.00 g strikes and embeds...Ch. 8 - A 5.00 g bullet traveling horizontally at 450 m/s...Ch. 8 - The objects in Figure 8.49 are constructed of...Ch. 8 - Changing mass. A railroad hopper car filled with...Ch. 8 - Forensic science. Forensic scientists can measure...Ch. 8 - A 2.0 kg steel sphere is hanging from a hook by a...Ch. 8 - A blue puck with mass 0.0400 kg, sliding with a...Ch. 8 - The structure of the atom. During 19101911, Sir...Ch. 8 - Rocket failure! Just as it has reached an upward...Ch. 8 - In a common physics demonstration, two identical...Ch. 8 - A 7.0 kg shell at rest explodes Into two...Ch. 8 - A 15.0 g acorn falls from rest from the top of a...Ch. 8 - Accident analysts. A 1500 kg sedan goes through a...Ch. 8 - A block of clay is suspended as part of a...Ch. 8 - Momentum and the archerfish. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - Momentum and the archerfish. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - Momentum and the archerfish. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - BIO Momentum and the archerfish. Archerfish are...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Why isn’t liquid water stable at the martian surface today? What happens to water ice that melts on Mars?
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. 5.What kind of new particles are produ...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Laser light is split into two beams, one of which is sent on a path that takes it through a slab of glass, wher...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
The figure shows a donut-shaped object. If its heated, will the hole get (a) larger or (b) smaller?
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
A diving board oscillates with simple harmonic motion of frequency 2.5 cycles per second. What is the maximum a...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Initially, ball 1 rests on an incline of height h, and ball 2 rests on an incline of height h/2 as shown in Figure P11.40. They are released from rest simultaneously and collide elastically in the trough of the track. If m2 = 4 m1, m1 = 0.045 kg, and h = 0.65 m, what is the velocity of each ball after the collision?arrow_forwardAn estimated force-time curve for a baseball struck by a bat is shown in Figure P9.13. From this curve, determine (a) the magnitude of the impulse delivered to the ball and (b) the average force exerted on the ball. Figure P9.13arrow_forwardInitially, ball 1 rests on an incline of height h, and ball 2 rests on an incline of height h/2 as shown in Figure P11.40. They are released from rest simultaneously and collide in the trough of the track. If m2 = 4 m1 and the collision is elastic, find an expression for the velocity of each ball immediately after the collision. FIGURE P11.40 Problems 40 and 41.arrow_forward
- A car crashes into a large tree that does not move. The car goes from 30 m/s to 0 in 1.3 m. (a) What impulse is applied to the driver by the seatbelt, assuming he follows the same motion as the car? (b) What is the average force applied to the driver by the seatbelt?arrow_forwardSand from a stationary hopper falls onto a moving conveyor belt at the rate of 5.00 kg/s as shown in Figure P8.64. The conveyor belt is supported by frictionless rollers and moves at a constant speed of v = 0.750 m/s under the action of a constant horizontal external force Fext supplied by the motor that drives the belt. Find (a) the sands rate of change of momentum in the horizontal direction, (b) the force of friction exerted by the belt on the sand, (c) the external force Fext, (d) the work done by Fext in 1 s, and (e) the kinetic energy acquired by the falling sand each second due to the change in its horizontal motion. (f) Why are the answers to parts (d) and (e) different? Figure P8.64arrow_forwardA cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which can move along horizontal rails but is connected to a post by a large spring, initially unstretchcd and with force constant k = 2.00 104 N/m, as shown in Figure P8.60. The cannon fires a 200-kg projectile at a velocity of 125 m/s directed 45.0 above the horizontal. (a) Assuming that the mass of the cannon and its carriage is 5 000 kg, find the recoil speed of the cannon. (b) Determine the maximum extension of the spring. (c) Find the maximum force the spring exerts on the carriage. (d) Consider the system consisting of the cannon, carriage, and projectile. Is the momentum of this system conserved during the firing? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- In a slow-pitch softball game, a 0.200-kg softball crosses the plate at 15.0 m/s at an angle of 45.0 below the horizontal. The batter hits the ball toward center field, giving it a velocity of 40.0 m/s at 30.0 above the horizontal. (a) Determine the impulse delivered to the ball. (b) If the force on the ball increases linearly for 4.00 ms, holds constant for 20.0 ms, and then decreases linearly to zero in another 4.00 ms, what is the maximum force on the ball?arrow_forwardProfessional Application Suppose a child drives a bumper car head on into the side rail, which exerts a force of 4000 N on the car for 0.200 s. (a) What impulse is imparted by this force? (b) Find the final velocity of the bumper car if its initial velocity was 2.80 m/s and the car plus driver have a mass of 200 kg. You may neglect friction between the car and floor.arrow_forwardA projectile of mass 2.0 kg is fired in the air at an angle of 40.0 to the horizon at a speed of 50.0 m/s. At the highest point in its flight, the projectile breaks into three parts of mass 1.0 kg, 0.7 kg, and 0.3 kg. The 1.0-kg part falls straight down after breakup with an initial speed of 10.0 m/s, the 0.7-kg part moves in the original forward direction, and the 0.3-kg part goes straight up. Launch a. Find the speeds of the 0.3-kg and 0.7-kg pieces immediately after the break-up. b. How high from the break-up point does the 0.3-kg piece go before coming to rest? c. Where does the 0.7-kg piece land relative to where it was fired from?arrow_forward
- Assume the pucks in Figure P11.66 stick together after theircollision at the origin. Puck 2 has four times the mass of puck 1 (m2 = 4m1). Initially, puck 1s speed is three times puck 2s speed (v1i = 3v2i), puck 1s position is r1i=x1ii, and puck 2s position is r2i=y2ij. a. Find an expression for their velocity after the collision in terms of puck 1s initial velocity. b. What is the fraction Kf/Ki that remains in the system?arrow_forwardA model rocket engine has an average thrust of 5.26 N. It has an initial mass of 25.5 g, which includes fuel mass of 12.7 g. The duration of its burn is 1.90 s. (a) What is the average exhaust speed of the engine? (b) This engine is placed in a rocket body of mass 53.5 g. What is the final velocity of the rocket if it were to be fired from rest in outer space by an astronaut on a spacewalk? Assume the fuel burns at a constant rate.arrow_forwardWhen two objects collide, the impulse exerted on object 1 by object 2 is equal in magnitude and opposite and direction to the impulse exerted on object 2 by object 1: I[1on2]=I[2on1](11.8) And the change in their momenta is given by: p1=p2(11.9) Which of Newtons three laws justifies these two equations?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Impulse Derivation and Demonstration; Author: Flipping Physics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rwkTnTOB0s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY