Modified Mastering Astronomy with Pearson eText -- Combo Access Card -- for Essential Cosmic Perspective-- 18 months
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780137343102
Author: Bennett, Jeffrey, Donahue, Megan, SCHNEIDER, Nicholas, Voit, Mark
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 36EAP
Breaking the Rules. As discussed in Chapter 7, the geological "rules" for the terrestrial worlds tell us that a world as small as lo should not have any geological activity. However, the Voyager images of Io's volcanoes proved that the old "rules" had been wrong. Based on your understanding of the nature of science [Section 3.4], should this be seen as a failure in the process of science? Defend your opinion.
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(a) A 15.0 kg block is released from rest at point A in the figure below. The track is frictionless except for the portion between points B and C, which has a length of 6.00 m. The block travels down the track, hits a spring of force constant 2,100 N/m, and compresses the spring 0.250 m
from its equilibrium position before coming to rest momentarily. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the rough surface between points B and C.
3.00 m
-A
B
C
-6.00 m
(b) What If? The spring now expands, forcing the block back to the left. Does the block reach point B?
○ Yes
No
If the block does reach point B, how far up the curved portion of the track does it reach, and if it does not, how far short of point B does the block come to a stop? (Enter your answer in m.)
m
A ball of mass m = 1.95 kg is released from rest at a height h = 57.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure [a] shown below. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 7.80 cm as in Figure [b] shown below. Neglecting any energy losses
during the collision, find the following.
т
h
m
a
d
T
b
(a) Find the speed of the ball just as it touches the spring.
m/s
(b) Find the force constant of the spring.
kN/m
Truck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as shown in the figure below. When the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, the helper spring engages and then helps to
support any additional load. Suppose the leaf spring constant is 5.05 × 105 N/m, the helper spring constant is 3.50 x 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m.
Truck body
yo
Main leaf
spring
-"Helper"
spring
Axle
(a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 6.00 × 105 N?
m
(b) How much work is done in compressing the springs?
]
Chapter 8 Solutions
Modified Mastering Astronomy with Pearson eText -- Combo Access Card -- for Essential Cosmic Perspective-- 18 months
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 8 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 8 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 8 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 8 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 6EAP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 8 - Describe key features of Jupiter's four Galilean...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 8 - Why do we think Triton is a captu red moon? How...Ch. 8 - Briefly explain why icy moons can have active...Ch. 8 - What ar e planetary rings made of, and how do they...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 8 - Saturn’s core is pockmarked with impact craters...Ch. 8 - Neptune's deep bllle color is not due to methane,...Ch. 8 - A jovian planet in another star system has a moon...Ch. 8 - A planet orbiting another star is made primarily...Ch. 8 - A previously unknown moon orbits Jupiter outside...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 8 - An icy, medium-size moon orbits a jovian planet in...Ch. 8 - A jovian planet is discovered in a star system...Ch. 8 - Future observations discover rainfall of liquid...Ch. 8 - During a future mission to Uranus, scient ists...Ch. 8 - Which lists the jovian planets in order of...Ch. 8 - Why does Neptune appear blue and Jupiter red? (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 8 - 28. The main ingredients of most moons of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 8 - Whid1 moon shows evidence of rainfall and erosion...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 8 - 34. Europan Ocean. Scientists strong ly suspect...Ch. 8 - Breaking the Rules. As discussed in Chapter 7, the...Ch. 8 - Jovian Planet Mission. We can study terrestrial...Ch. 8 - Jovian Moon Mission. Suppose you could choose any...Ch. 8 - Unanswered Question. Choose one unans wered...Ch. 8 - The Importance of Rotation. Suppose the material...Ch. 8 - Comparing Jovian Planets. You can do comparative...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 8 - Disappearing Moon. lo loses about a ton (1000...Ch. 8 - 44. Ring Particle Collisions. Each ring particle...Ch. 8 - Prometheus and Pandora. These two moons orbit...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 8 - Titanic Titan. What is the ratio of Titan's mass...Ch. 8 - Saturn’s Thin Rings. Saturn's riing system is over...
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