Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 8, Problem 33BEB

1.

To determine

Calculate the contribution margin per hour of masseuse time for each type of massage.

1.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 33BEB

The contribution margin per hour of masseuse time for full body and trouble spots are $132 and $180 respectively.

Explanation of Solution

Contribution Margin:

Contribution margin can be defined as the amount of difference the sales revenue and the variable expense. It means the amount of sales left over after covering the variable expenses.

The following table represents the contribution margin per hour of masseuse time for each type of massage:

 Full body ($)Trouble Spots ($)
Contribution margin per unit19890
Required masseuse time per massage11.500.5
Contribution margin per hour of masseuse time2132180

Table (1)

Therefore, the contribution margin per hour of masseuse time for full body and trouble spot are $132 and $180 respectively.

Working Notes:

1. Calculation of required masseuse time per massage for the full body:

Required masseuse time=Time required in full body massageNumber of minutes in an hour=90 minutes60minutes=1.5 hours

Hence, the required masseuse time per massage for the full body is 1.50 hours.

Calculation of required masseuse time per massage for trouble spots:

Required masseuse time=Time required in trouble spot massageNumber of minutes in an hour=30 minutes60 minutes=0.50 hour

Hence, the required masseuse time per massage for trouble spots is 0.50 hour.

2. Calculation of contribution margin per hour of masseuse time for the full body:

Contribution margin per hour of masseuse time=Contribution margin per unitRequired masseuse time=$1981.50=$132

Hence, the contribution margin per hour of masseuse time for the full body is $132.

Calculation of contribution margin per hour of masseuse time for trouble spot:

Contribution margin per hour of masseuse time=Contribution margin per unitRequired masseuse time=$900.50=$180

Hence, the contribution margin per hour of masseuse time for trouble spot is $180.

2.

To determine

Calculate the optimal mix of the massages.

2.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 33BEB

The optimal mix of full body and trouble spot is 1,333 units and 8,000 units respectively.

Explanation of Solution

Since the contribution margin per hour of masseuse time for trouble spot is $180 which is more than the contribution margin per hour of masseuse time for a full body that is $132. Therefore, the masseuse time must be devoted to the trouble spot first till 8,000 massages and then the full body. Use the following formula to calculate the units of the full body:

Units of full body=Total masseuse time3Required masseuse time per massage for full body

Substitute 2,000 hours for the total masseuse time and 1.50 hours for the required masseuse time per massage for the full body in the above formula.

Units of trouble spots=2,000 hours1.50 hour=1,333 units

Therefore, the optimal mix of trouble spots and full body is 8,000 units and 1,333 units respectively.

Working Note:

3. First, calculate the total masseuse time:

Total masseuse time=Time spent×Number of maseuses=1,500 hours×4=6,000 hours

Hence, the total masseuse time is 6,000 hours.

Calculation of masseuse time for trouble spot:

Masseuse time for trouble spot=(Maximum units of trouble spot×Required masseuse time)=(8,000 units×0.50 hours)=4,000 hours

Hence, the masseuse time for trouble spot is 4,000 hours.

Calculation of masseuse time for the full body:

Masseuse time for full body=(Total masseuse timeMasseuse time for trouble spot)=6,000 hours4,000 hours=2,000 hours

Hence, the masseuse time for the full body is 2,000 hours.

3.

To determine

Calculate the contribution margin earned for the optimal mix.

3.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 33BEB

The contribution margin earned for the optimal mix is $983,934.

Explanation of Solution

Use the following formula to calculate the contribution margin earned for the optimal mix:

Contribution margin for optimal mix=(Number of units of full body×Contribution margin per unit)+(Number of units of trouble spot×Contribution margin per unit)

Substitute 1,333 units for the number of units of full body, $198 for contribution margin per unit of full body, 8,000 units for the number of units of trouble spot and $90 for contribution margin per unit of a trouble spot in the above formula.

Contribution margin for optimal mix=(1,333 units×$198)+(8,000 units×$90)=$263,934+$720,000=$983,934

Therefore, the contribution margin earned for the optimal mix is $983,934.

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Students have asked these similar questions
Relax Spas provides two types of massage services, the Full Body and the Trouble Spots, with unit contribution margins of $198 and $90, respectively. Regardless of type, each massage requires the use of a certified masseuse. Relax Spas has four masseuses on staff who each work 1,500 hours per year. Each Full Body massage uses 90 minutes of masseuse time, and each Trouble Spot massage uses 30 minutes of masseuse time. [Note: For all answers that are less than 1.0, round the answer to two decimal places. For all unit answers (e.g., the answer is greater than 1.0), round the answer to the nearest whole number.] Refer to the information for Relax Spas above. Assume that there are no other constraints. Required: What is the contribution margin per hour of masseuse time for each type of massage? What is the optimal mix of massages? What is the total contribution margin earned for the optimal mix?
Relax Spas provides two types of massage services, the Full Body and the Trouble Spots, with unit contribution margins of $198 and $90, respectively. Regardless of type, each massage requires the use of a certified masseuse. Relax Spas has four masseuses on staff who each work 1,500 hours per year. Each Full Body massage uses 90 minutes of masseuse time, and each Trouble Spot massage uses 30 minutes of masseuse time. [Note: For all answers that are less than 1.0, round the answer to two decimal places. For all unit answers (e.g., the answer is greater than 1.0), round the answer to the nearest whole number.] Refer to the information for Relax Spas above. Assume that a maximum of 8,000 massages of each type can be sold. Required: What is the contribution margin per hour of masseuse time for each type of massage? What is the optimal mix of massages? What is the total contribution margin earned for the optimal mix?
Andre’s Hair Styling in Jamaica has five barbers. Each barber is paid $9.90 per hour and works 40 hours per week and a 50 week year, regardless of the number of haircuts. Rent and other fixed expenses are $1,750 per month. Assume that the only service performed is the giving of haircuts, the unit price of which is $12. Required: a.       Find the contribution margin per haircut. Assume that the barbers’ compensation is a fixed cost. b.      Determine the annual break-even point in number of haircuts. c.       What will be the operating income if 20,000 haircuts are sold? d.      Suppose Andre revises the compensation method. The barbers will receive $4 per hour plus $6 for each haircut. What is the new contribution margin per haircut? What is the annual break-even point (in number of haircuts)? e.       Ignore requirements c and d and assume that the barbers cease to be paid by the hour but receive $7 for each haircut. What is the new contribution margin per haircut? The annual…

Chapter 8 Solutions

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

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