BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 8, Problem 2DA
Summary Introduction
To analyse: The curve for photosystems if they have a greater or lesser number of chlorophyll molecules.
Introduction: Chlorophyll is the pigment molecule that captures solar energy and uses it for the process of photosynthesis. They are present in the photosystems which are embedded in the chloroplasts within the thylakoids membrane.
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For most plants, two distinct photosystems (Photosystem I and Photosystem II) work together in series during photosynthesis. These photosystems are complexes of proteins and pigment molecules.
Statement 1: Photosystem I has an absorption maximum of 680 nm, whereas Photosystem II has an absorption maximum of 700 nm.
Statement 2: The special pair of chlorophyll a molecules in the reaction center of photosystem I is designated as P700, whereas the special pair of chlorophyll a molecules in the reaction center of photosystem II is designated as P680.
Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is false. Statement 2 is true.
Both statements are true.
Both statements are false.
Draw an annotated graph showing the effects of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis
Which of the following scenarios happens during the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis?
Oxygen gas is produced in the thylakoid lumen by the oxidation of water by photosystem I.
Ferrodoxin and NADP+ reductase participates in the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH.
Carbon dioxide enters the plants via stomata.
Rubisco attaches three molecules of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to one molecule of carbon dioxide.
Chapter 8 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 8.2 - Differentiate between the light-dependent and...Ch. 8.3 - Discuss how pigments are important to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 8.6 - Describe carbon fixation.Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 8.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8 - Prob. 1DACh. 8 - Prob. 2DACh. 8 - Prob. 3DACh. 8 - The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis...Ch. 8 - Which region of a chloroplast is associated with...Ch. 8 - The colors of light that are most effective for...Ch. 8 - During noncyclic photosynthesis, photosystem I...Ch. 8 - How is a reaction center pigment in a photosystem...Ch. 8 - The ATP and NADPH from the light reactions are...Ch. 8 - The carbon fixation reaction converts a. inorganic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8UCh. 8 - Prob. 1ACh. 8 - If you could measure pH within a chloroplast,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3ACh. 8 - If the Calvin cycle runs through six turns a. all...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5ACh. 8 - Given that the C4 pathway gets around the problems...Ch. 8 - If the thylakoid membrane became leaky to ions,...Ch. 8 - The overall process of photosynthesis a. results...Ch. 8 - Compare and contrast the fixation of carbon in C3,...Ch. 8 - Diagram the relationship between the reactants and...Ch. 8 - Do plant cells need mitochondria? Explain your...
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- Melvin Calvin and Andrew Benson determined the steps in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis by exposing the green alga Chlorella to CO2 labeled with the radioisotope carbon 14. By looking at which compounds the C14 ended up in, they were able to identify all intermediates in this cyclic pathway. Why did they predict correctly that the same set of intermediates would be formed in the light reaction in land plants?arrow_forwardWhat is a photosystem? Please explain in 1-3 sentences onlyarrow_forwardWhat are the products of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis? 1) production of ATP, oxygen, and NADPH O 2) production of ATP, water, and NADH 3) regeneration of NAD+ O 4) Production of G3P and ATP O 5) production of oxygen and NAD+arrow_forward
- When discussing why the rate of photosynthesis did not increase at higher light intensities, the investigator mentioned the possibility that high light intensities could damage chlorophyll, which would result in a decrease in oxygen production. Which of the following accurately explains the role of chlorophyll in oxygen production during photosynthesis and why damage to chlorophyll would results in lower oxygen production? Select one or more: a. Chlorophyll participates in carbon fixation during the Calvin Cycle. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. b. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and releases high energy electrons that enter the electron transport chain in the Calvin Cycle. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. c. Chlorophyll participates in carbon fixation during the light reactions. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. d. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and releases high energy electrons that enter the electron…arrow_forwardName the part of chloroplast where dark reaction of photosynthesis takes place.arrow_forwardMake an illustration of the Calvin cycle that will connect to the light-dependentreaction. Write your answer on the space provided.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is FALSE about photosystem II? generates NADPH generates protons, setting up a proton concentration gradient generates electrons that are passed to P680 chlorophylls uses water as the initial electron donor and generates oxygenarrow_forwardCompare the light-dependent reaction with the light-independent reaction. Type of Reaction Description Location in Chloroplast Light-dependent Light-independentarrow_forwardName the predominant chlorophyll molecules in green plants.arrow_forward
- What are the two places where light energy is required in the light reaction of photosynthesis? Why must energy be supplied at precisely these points?arrow_forwardIn the photosynthesis lab, a group of students found that in the blue light condition, there was a change in absorbance (ΔA620) of 0.324 in extracted spinach chloroplasts. The students later went on a hike and located a plant they had never seen before and were interested in how the photosynthesis rates would compare to their experiment with spinach chloroplasts. They extracted chloroplasts of the unknown green-leaved plant and exposed them to the same experimental conditions as before. The students calculated the ΔA620 to be 0.100. Which plant (spinach or unknown) has the highest rate of photosynthesis? Explain your answer using evidence, being sure to demonstrate your understanding of the dependent variable.arrow_forwardGive a reason why photosystems are able to capture light energy.arrow_forward
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