Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 27RCQ
What kinds of waves exhibit interference?
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Which factor leads to interference between waves?
a
A varying phase relationship between waves
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Similar wave amplitudes
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Unequal wavelengths
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Radiation through different regions
A sonar device emits waves of frequency 40 kHz. The wavelength of the wave in water is 0.032 m. Suppose thatthe device is fixed to the bottom of the ship. It emits a signal and the echo from the ocean bed returns 0.8 secondlater. What is the depth of the ocean at that point?
What is the amplitude of the waves shown
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 8 - Distinguish among amplitude, wavelength,...Ch. 8 - What is the source of all waves?Ch. 8 - In one word, what is it that moves from source to...Ch. 8 - Does the medium in which a wave travels move with...Ch. 8 - What is the relationship among frequency,...Ch. 8 - In what direction are the vibrations relative to...Ch. 8 - Distinguish between a compression and a...Ch. 8 - Define the wavelength of sound in terms of...Ch. 8 - Can sound travel through a vacuum? Why or why not?Ch. 8 - Why does a struck tuning fork sound louder when...
Ch. 8 - Distinguish between forced vibrations and...Ch. 8 - What is the principal difference between a radio...Ch. 8 - How does the frequency of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 8 - The sound coming from one tuning fork can force...Ch. 8 - a What is the fate of the energy in ultraviolet...Ch. 8 - How does the average speed of light in glass...Ch. 8 - What is the relationship between the frequency of...Ch. 8 - Distinguish between the white of this page and the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 8 - Does a single raindrop illuminated by sunlight...Ch. 8 - Does a viewer see a single color or a spectrum of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 8 - For an opening of a given size, is diffraction...Ch. 8 - Does diffraction help or hinder viewing with a...Ch. 8 - What kinds of waves exhibit interference?Ch. 8 - Distinguish between constructive interference and...Ch. 8 - Why does an observer measure waves from an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 31RCQCh. 8 - When does light behave as a particle? When does it...Ch. 8 - A pair of sound waves of different wavelengths...Ch. 8 - A cat can hear sound frequencies up to 70, 000 Hz....Ch. 8 - What is the practical reason for the yellow-green...Ch. 8 - What single color of light illuminating a ripe...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37TISCh. 8 - Three spotlights, red, green, and blue, illuminate...Ch. 8 - The top photo shows Earth science author Suzanne...Ch. 8 - Explain why, in terms of the bunching together of...Ch. 8 - How does the Doppler effect provide evidence that...Ch. 8 - A pendulum swing to and fro every 3s. Show that...Ch. 8 - Another pendulum swings to and fro at a regular...Ch. 8 - A 3-m-long wave oscillates 1.5timeseachsecond....Ch. 8 - Show that a certain 1.2-m long wave with a...Ch. 8 - A tuning fork produces a sound with a frequency of...Ch. 8 - The siren of a fire engine is heard when the fire...Ch. 8 - A woman looks at her face in the handheld mirror....Ch. 8 - Wheels from a toy cart are rolled from a concrete...Ch. 8 - Prob. 57TCCh. 8 - Electrons on the antenna of a radio broadcasting...Ch. 8 - Show that the round-trip time for a laser pulse...Ch. 8 - The star Alpha Centauri is 4.21016m away from...Ch. 8 - Blue-green light has a frequency of about 61014Hz...Ch. 8 - Prob. 62TSCh. 8 - When you walk toward a mirror, you see your image...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64TSCh. 8 - What does it mean to say that a radio station is...Ch. 8 - How does the frequency of a vibrating object...Ch. 8 - You dip your finger at a steady rate into a puddle...Ch. 8 - How does the frequency of vibration of a Ping-Pong...Ch. 8 - What kind of motions you impart to a stretched...Ch. 8 - Which sound is louder: a sound wave of high...Ch. 8 - Prob. 71TECh. 8 - What is the danger posed by the people in the...Ch. 8 - When does forced vibration produce resonance?Ch. 8 - What physical principle does Manuel use when he...Ch. 8 - What is the fundamental source of electromagnetic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 76TECh. 8 - Prob. 77TECh. 8 - What must be the minimum height of a vertical...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79TECh. 8 - A womans eye at point P looks into the mirror....Ch. 8 - Prob. 81TECh. 8 - Prob. 82TECh. 8 - Is light transparent or opaque to the light of...Ch. 8 - Short wavelengths of visible light interact more...Ch. 8 - What determines whether a material is transparent...Ch. 8 - Prob. 86TECh. 8 - We say all the colors in the rainbow produce...Ch. 8 - Prob. 88TECh. 8 - What color of light do we see when only red and...Ch. 8 - A friend says that a change in speed is necessary...Ch. 8 - Prob. 91TECh. 8 - A pair of toy cart wheels roll obliquely from a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 93TECh. 8 - Prob. 94TECh. 8 - Why do radio waves diffract around buildings,...Ch. 8 - A nylon guitar string vibrates in a standing wave...Ch. 8 - What kind of waves exhibit interference?Ch. 8 - When the frequency of sound is doubled, what...Ch. 8 - A railroad locomotive is at rest with its whistle...Ch. 8 - Can the Doppler effect be observed with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 101TECh. 8 - Does the photoelectric effect prove that light is...Ch. 8 - In what sense can light be thought of as a...Ch. 8 - A friend says that wave speed is equal to the...Ch. 8 - Why is an echo weaker than the original sound?...Ch. 8 - Weve learned that sound interference is...Ch. 8 - In a physics study group, a friend says in a...Ch. 8 - In another study group, you say in a profound tone...Ch. 8 - Peter Hopkinson stands astride a large mirror and...Ch. 8 - Hold a pocket mirror almost at arms length from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 111TDICh. 8 - If you point the pinhole camera of Exercise 111 at...Ch. 8 - Prob. 113TDICh. 8 - Prob. 114TDICh. 8 - When Stephanie Hewitt dips a glass rod into...Ch. 8 - Which of these does NOT belong in the family of...Ch. 8 - The source of electromagnetic waves is vibrating...Ch. 8 - The visible light that shines on a pane of...Ch. 8 - The explanation for the refraction of the sound or...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RATCh. 8 - A rough surface that doesnt reflect infrared waves...Ch. 8 - Rainbow exists because the light is a. reflected...Ch. 8 - The redness of the sunrise or sunset is due mostly...Ch. 8 - Wave interference occurs with a. transverse wave...Ch. 8 - Light has both a wave nature and a particle...
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- An electromagnetic wave, such as light, does not require a medium. Can you think of an example that would support this claim?arrow_forwardWhen two waves interfere constructively or destructively, is there any gain or loss in energy in the system of the waves? Explain.arrow_forwardShown below are three waves that were sent down a string at different times. The tension in the string remains constant. (a) Rank the waves from the smallest wavelength to the largest wavelength. (b) Rank the waves from the lowest frequency to the highest frequency.arrow_forward
- Two sources as in phase and emit waves with =0.42 m. Determine whether constructive or destructive interference occurs at points whose distances from the two sources are (a) 0.84 and 0.42 m, (b) 0.21 and 0.42 m, (c) 1.26 and 0.42 m, (d) 1.87 and 1.45 m, (e) 0.63 and 0.84 m and (f) 1.47 and 1.26 m.arrow_forwardA piano tuner uses a 512-Hz tuning fork to tune a piano. He strikes the fork and hits a key on the piano and hears a beat frequency of 5 Hz. He tightens the string of the piano, and repeats the procedure. Once again he hears a beat frequency of 5 Hz. What happened?arrow_forwardWaves from a radio station have a wavelength of 3.00 102 m. They travel by two paths to a home receiver 20.0 km from the transmitter. One path is a direct path, and the second is by reflection from a mountain directly behind the home receiver. What is the minimum distance from the mountain to the receiver that produces destructive interference at the receiver? (Assume that no phase change occurs on reflection from the mountain.)arrow_forward
- The speed of light in air is approximately v=3.00108 m/s and the speed of light in glass is v=2.00108 m/s . A red laser with a wavelength of =633.00 nm shines light incident of the glass, and some of the red light is transmitted to the glass. The frequency of the light is the same for the air and the glass. (a) What is the frequency of the light? (b) What is the wavelength of the light in the glass?arrow_forwardSubmarine A travels horizontally at 11.0 m/s through ocean water. It emits a sonar signal of frequency f = 5.27 103 Hz in the forward direction. Submarine B is in front of submarine A and traveling at 3.00 m/s relative to the water in the same direction as submarine A. A crewman in submarine B uses his equipment to detect the sound waves (pings) from submarine A. We wish to determine what is heard by the crewman in submarine B. (a) An observer on which submarine detects a frequency f as described by Equation 16.46? (b) In Equation 16.46, should the sign of vs be positive or negative? (c) In Equation 16.46, should the sign of vo be positive or negative? (d) In Equation 16.46, what speed of sound should be used? (e) Find the frequency of the sound detected by the crewman on submarine B.arrow_forwardRadio waves transmitted through empty space at the speed of light (v=c=3.00108m/s) by the Voyager spacecraft have a wavelength of 0.120 m. What is their frequency?arrow_forward
- To measure her speed, a skydiver carries a buzzer emitting a steady tone at 1 800 Hz. A friend on the ground at the landing site directly below listens to the amplified sound he receives. Assume the air is calm and the speed of sound is independent of altitude. While the skydiver is falling at terminal speed, her friend on the ground receives waves of frequency 2 150 Hz. (a) What is the skydivers speed of descent? (b) What If? Suppose the skydiver can hear the sound of the buzzer reflected from the ground. What frequency does she receive?arrow_forwardHow can you determine that the speed of sound is the same for all frequencies by listening to a band orchestra?arrow_forwardIs it possible to create a situation in which there is only destructive interference? Explain.arrow_forward
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