The difference between auxotroph and prototroph. Introduction: Biological processes require two of the basic component called energy and nutrition. The nutritional requirement in an organism depends on the biochemical composition of the cell. Prototroph is awild strain organism thatrequires growth factor for metabolic processes. Prototrophs depends on the inorganic source (hydrogen, phosphorus, and sulfate) and glucose. Moreover, auxotrophs are the mutant organisms who require additional nutrient growth factor for their survival.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between auxotroph and prototroph.

Introduction:

Biological processes require two of the basic component called energy and nutrition. The nutritional requirement in an organism depends on the biochemical composition of the cell. Prototroph is awild strain organism thatrequires growth factor for metabolic processes. Prototrophs depends on the inorganic source (hydrogen, phosphorus, and sulfate) and glucose. Moreover, auxotrophs are the mutant organisms who require additional nutrient growth factor for their survival.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The differences between the two groups namely the auxotroph and prototroph are given in the table below:

Auxotroph	Prototroph
Auxotroph is the mutant strains and requires additional nutrient in growth media.	The organismuses glucose and inorganic compounds for metabolic processes.
Requires particular additional nutrient for their growth and survival	Microorganism does not require growth factor.
These are derived fromprototrophand usually result of mutation.	These organisms have the samemetabolic capabilities and nutritional requirements as theparent strain (wild-type).
They grow only on enriched media.	They grow on minimal media as well on enriched media.
These organisms are created by causing mutation in their genome, forexample, yeast containing orotidine-5´ phosphate decarboxylase gene is inactivated which is called uracil auxotroph.	For example, common species of intestinal bacteria Escherichia coli.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that auxotroph is the mutant strainand requires nutritional growth factor, whereas prototroph fixes inorganiccompoundsto perform metabolic reactions.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

How much ATP will be produced during the following metabolic scenario: Aerobic respiration of a 5mM lipid solution that is made up of one glycerol and an 8-carbon fatty acid and 12-carbon fatty acid. Recall that when glycerol breaks down to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate it costs one ATP but your get an extra FADH2. Every two carbons of a fatty acid break down to one acetyl-CoA. Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.

If a bacterium using aerobic respiration was to degrade one small protein molecule into 8 molecules of pyruvic acid, how many ATP would that cell make? Assume there is no other carbon source. Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in molecules of ATP.

If a bacterium using aerobic respiration was to degrade a 30 mM solution of citric acid, how many ATP would that cell make? Assume no other carbon source is available. Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between auxotroph and prototroph.

Introduction:

Biological processes require two of the basic component called energy and nutrition. The nutritional requirement in an organism depends on the biochemical composition of the cell. Prototroph is awild strain organism thatrequires growth factor for metabolic processes. Prototrophs depends on the inorganic source (hydrogen, phosphorus, and sulfate) and glucose. Moreover, auxotrophs are the mutant organisms who require additional nutrient growth factor for their survival.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The differences between the two groups namely the auxotroph and prototroph are given in the table below:

Auxotroph	Prototroph
Auxotroph is the mutant strains and requires additional nutrient in growth media.	The organismuses glucose and inorganic compounds for metabolic processes.
Requires particular additional nutrient for their growth and survival	Microorganism does not require growth factor.
These are derived fromprototrophand usually result of mutation.	These organisms have the samemetabolic capabilities and nutritional requirements as theparent strain (wild-type).
They grow only on enriched media.	They grow on minimal media as well on enriched media.
These organisms are created by causing mutation in their genome, forexample, yeast containing orotidine-5´ phosphate decarboxylase gene is inactivated which is called uracil auxotroph.	For example, common species of intestinal bacteria Escherichia coli.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that auxotroph is the mutant strainand requires nutritional growth factor, whereas prototroph fixes inorganiccompoundsto perform metabolic reactions.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between auxotroph and prototroph.

Introduction:

Biological processes require two of the basic component called energy and nutrition. The nutritional requirement in an organism depends on the biochemical composition of the cell. Prototroph is awild strain organism thatrequires growth factor for metabolic processes. Prototrophs depends on the inorganic source (hydrogen, phosphorus, and sulfate) and glucose. Moreover, auxotrophs are the mutant organisms who require additional nutrient growth factor for their survival.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The differences between the two groups namely the auxotroph and prototroph are given in the table below:

Auxotroph	Prototroph
Auxotroph is the mutant strains and requires additional nutrient in growth media.	The organismuses glucose and inorganic compounds for metabolic processes.
Requires particular additional nutrient for their growth and survival	Microorganism does not require growth factor.
These are derived fromprototrophand usually result of mutation.	These organisms have the samemetabolic capabilities and nutritional requirements as theparent strain (wild-type).
They grow only on enriched media.	They grow on minimal media as well on enriched media.
These organisms are created by causing mutation in their genome, forexample, yeast containing orotidine-5´ phosphate decarboxylase gene is inactivated which is called uracil auxotroph.	For example, common species of intestinal bacteria Escherichia coli.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that auxotroph is the mutant strainand requires nutritional growth factor, whereas prototroph fixes inorganiccompoundsto perform metabolic reactions.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between auxotroph and prototroph.

Introduction:

Biological processes require two of the basic component called energy and nutrition. The nutritional requirement in an organism depends on the biochemical composition of the cell. Prototroph is awild strain organism thatrequires growth factor for metabolic processes. Prototrophs depends on the inorganic source (hydrogen, phosphorus, and sulfate) and glucose. Moreover, auxotrophs are the mutant organisms who require additional nutrient growth factor for their survival.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The differences between the two groups namely the auxotroph and prototroph are given in the table below:

Auxotroph	Prototroph
Auxotroph is the mutant strains and requires additional nutrient in growth media.	The organismuses glucose and inorganic compounds for metabolic processes.
Requires particular additional nutrient for their growth and survival	Microorganism does not require growth factor.
These are derived fromprototrophand usually result of mutation.	These organisms have the samemetabolic capabilities and nutritional requirements as theparent strain (wild-type).
They grow only on enriched media.	They grow on minimal media as well on enriched media.
These organisms are created by causing mutation in their genome, forexample, yeast containing orotidine-5´ phosphate decarboxylase gene is inactivated which is called uracil auxotroph.	For example, common species of intestinal bacteria Escherichia coli.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that auxotroph is the mutant strainand requires nutritional growth factor, whereas prototroph fixes inorganiccompoundsto perform metabolic reactions.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between auxotroph and prototroph.

Introduction:

Biological processes require two of the basic component called energy and nutrition. The nutritional requirement in an organism depends on the biochemical composition of the cell. Prototroph is awild strain organism thatrequires growth factor for metabolic processes. Prototrophs depends on the inorganic source (hydrogen, phosphorus, and sulfate) and glucose. Moreover, auxotrophs are the mutant organisms who require additional nutrient growth factor for their survival.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The differences between the two groups namely the auxotroph and prototroph are given in the table below:

Auxotroph	Prototroph
Auxotroph is the mutant strains and requires additional nutrient in growth media.	The organismuses glucose and inorganic compounds for metabolic processes.
Requires particular additional nutrient for their growth and survival	Microorganism does not require growth factor.
These are derived fromprototrophand usually result of mutation.	These organisms have the samemetabolic capabilities and nutritional requirements as theparent strain (wild-type).
They grow only on enriched media.	They grow on minimal media as well on enriched media.
These organisms are created by causing mutation in their genome, forexample, yeast containing orotidine-5´ phosphate decarboxylase gene is inactivated which is called uracil auxotroph.	For example, common species of intestinal bacteria Escherichia coli.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that auxotroph is the mutant strainand requires nutritional growth factor, whereas prototroph fixes inorganiccompoundsto perform metabolic reactions.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between auxotroph and prototroph.

Introduction:

Biological processes require two of the basic component called energy and nutrition. The nutritional requirement in an organism depends on the biochemical composition of the cell. Prototroph is awild strain organism thatrequires growth factor for metabolic processes. Prototrophs depends on the inorganic source (hydrogen, phosphorus, and sulfate) and glucose. Moreover, auxotrophs are the mutant organisms who require additional nutrient growth factor for their survival.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The differences between the two groups namely the auxotroph and prototroph are given in the table below:

Auxotroph	Prototroph
Auxotroph is the mutant strains and requires additional nutrient in growth media.	The organismuses glucose and inorganic compounds for metabolic processes.
Requires particular additional nutrient for their growth and survival	Microorganism does not require growth factor.
These are derived fromprototrophand usually result of mutation.	These organisms have the samemetabolic capabilities and nutritional requirements as theparent strain (wild-type).
They grow only on enriched media.	They grow on minimal media as well on enriched media.
These organisms are created by causing mutation in their genome, forexample, yeast containing orotidine-5´ phosphate decarboxylase gene is inactivated which is called uracil auxotroph.	For example, common species of intestinal bacteria Escherichia coli.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that auxotroph is the mutant strainand requires nutritional growth factor, whereas prototroph fixes inorganiccompoundsto perform metabolic reactions.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between auxotroph and prototroph.

Introduction:

Biological processes require two of the basic component called energy and nutrition. The nutritional requirement in an organism depends on the biochemical composition of the cell. Prototroph is awild strain organism thatrequires growth factor for metabolic processes. Prototrophs depends on the inorganic source (hydrogen, phosphorus, and sulfate) and glucose. Moreover, auxotrophs are the mutant organisms who require additional nutrient growth factor for their survival.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The differences between the two groups namely the auxotroph and prototroph are given in the table below:

Auxotroph	Prototroph
Auxotroph is the mutant strains and requires additional nutrient in growth media.	The organismuses glucose and inorganic compounds for metabolic processes.
Requires particular additional nutrient for their growth and survival	Microorganism does not require growth factor.
These are derived fromprototrophand usually result of mutation.	These organisms have the samemetabolic capabilities and nutritional requirements as theparent strain (wild-type).
They grow only on enriched media.	They grow on minimal media as well on enriched media.
These organisms are created by causing mutation in their genome, forexample, yeast containing orotidine-5´ phosphate decarboxylase gene is inactivated which is called uracil auxotroph.	For example, common species of intestinal bacteria Escherichia coli.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that auxotroph is the mutant strainand requires nutritional growth factor, whereas prototroph fixes inorganiccompoundsto perform metabolic reactions.

Answer 12

Ch. 8 - Prob. 1SA Ch. 8 - Why is deleting one nucleotide generally more...Ch. 8 - 3. What type of mutation in an operon is most...Ch. 8 - 4. What is meant by "proofreading" with respect...Ch. 8 - Why would a cell use SOS repair, considering that...Ch. 8 - Why is replica plating used to isolate an...Ch. 8 - What is transduction?Ch. 8 - 8. How is an F+ strain different from an Hfr...Ch. 8 - Name four mobile genetic elements.Ch. 8 - Why are R plasmids important?

Concept explainers

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 8 Solutions