Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects, Student Value Edition plus MyProgrammingLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133862232
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 8, Problem 1RQE
Explanation of Solution
Linear search:
- Linear search or sequential search is the process of searching for a particular element that is present in the array one by one till the last element in the search element is found.
- The search uses a loop that iterates from the beginning till the last element to find the search element.
- The search continues for all the elements present in the array until the last element.
- The search of the target element is made after comparing it with each and every element that is present in the array.
- The search process continues until the target value or search value is found.
- If the search element is not found, the search gets returned unsuccessfully.
Number of comparisons in linear search:
To search the target element that is present in the array, the search element is compared with the number of elements present in the array. Even if the array contains 500 elements, the search process continues 500 times if the search element is present at the end of the array.
Maximum number of comparison = N
Average number of the comparison = N/2
Therefore, linear search is called sequential search because the search element is found by comparing each element present in the array using a loop one after the other, until the search element is found.
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Consider the following relational schema and briefly answer the questions that follow:
Emp(eid: integer, ename: string, age: integer, salary: real)
Works(eid: integer, did: integer, pct_time: integer)
Dept(did: integer, budget: real, managerid: integer)
a. Define a table constraint on Dept that will ensure that all managers have age > 30.
b. Write SQL statements to delete all information about employees whose salaries exceed that of the manager of one or more departments that they work in. Be sure to ensure that all the relevant integrity constraints are satisfied after your updates.
Consider the following relations:
Student(snum: integer, sname: string, rmajor: string,
level: string, age: integer)
Class(cname: string, meets_at: time, room: string, fid: integer)
Enrolled(snum: integer, cname: string)
Faculty(fid: integer, fname: string, deptid: integer)
The meaning of these relations is straightforward; for example, Enrolled has one record per student-class pair such that the student is enrolled in the class.
2. Express each of the following integrity constraints in SQL unless it is implied by the primary and foreign key constraint; if so, explain how it is implied. If the constraint cannot be expressed in SQL, say so. For each constraint, state what operations (inserts, deletes, and updates on specific relations) must be monitored to enforce the constraint.
(a) Every faculty member must teach at least two courses.
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(c) A student cannot add more than two courses at a time…
Consider the following relational schema. An employee can work in more than one department; the pct_time field of the Works relation shows the percentage of time that a given employee works in a given department.
Emp(eid: integer, ename: string, age: integer, salary: real)
Works(eid: integer, did: integer, pct_time: integer)
Dept(did: integer, budget: real, managerid: integer)
Write the following queries in SQL:
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b. Find the enames of managers who manage only departments with budgets larger than $1 million, but at least one department with budget less than $5 million.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects, Student Value Edition plus MyProgrammingLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.1CPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2CPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.3CPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.4CPCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQECh. 8 - If a linear search function is searching for a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3RQECh. 8 - A binary search function is searching for a value...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum number of comparisons that a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6RQE
Ch. 8 - Why is the selection sort more efficient than the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8RQECh. 8 - The __________ search algorithm repeatedly divides...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RQECh. 8 - The ____________ search algorithm requires that...Ch. 8 - If an array is sorted in ______________ order, the...Ch. 8 - If an array is sorted in _____________ order, the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RQECh. 8 - Prob. 15RQECh. 8 - Prob. 16RQECh. 8 - T F The maximum number of comparisons performed by...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18RQECh. 8 - Charge Account Validation Write a program that...Ch. 8 - Lottery Winners A lottery ticket buyer purchases...Ch. 8 - Lottery Winners Modification Modify the program...Ch. 8 - Charge Account Validation Modification Modify the...Ch. 8 - Rainfall Statistics Modification Modify the...Ch. 8 - String Selection Sort Modify the selectionSort...Ch. 8 - Binary String Search Modify the binarySearch...Ch. 8 - Search Benchmarks Write a program that has an...Ch. 8 - Sorting Benchmarks Write a program that uses two...Ch. 8 - Sorting Orders Write a program that uses two...Ch. 8 - Using FilesString Selection Sort Modification...
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