PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS (LL)W/ACC.
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS (LL)W/ACC.
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781264088980
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 8, Problem 1RQ
To determine

Discuss the five important labor market trends and its effect on labor productivity. 

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

There are five important trends in labor market. These are classified into two groups as trends in real wages and trends in employment and unemployment. The five trends are follows:

  • Extensive growth in real wage rate over the twentieth century.
  • Decreasing trend in real wage rate since the early 1970.
  • An increase in wage inequality in U.S.
  • Decreasing trend in the rapid employment growth in past 50 years.
  • High rates of unemployment in European countries during the past three decades.

Among these trends, the first three come under the category of trends in real wage and the remaining two comes under the category of trends in employment and unemployment. Extensive growth in real wage represents an increase in labor productivity and as a result, the demand for labor exceeds the supply of labor. A fall in real wage reduces labor productivity and the demand for and supply of labor grew equally. An increase in real wage among higher labor productivity increases the living standard of people. On the other hand, an increase in real wage for some workers increase the wage inequality while, in European countries potential laborers have been sidelined by a higher rate of unemployment.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
1) Use the supply and demand schedules to graph the supply and demand functions. Find and show on the graph the equilibrium price and quantity, label it (A). P Q demanded P Q supplied 0 75 0 0 5 65 5 0 10 55 10 0 15 45 15 10 20 35 20 20 25 25 25 30 30 15 30 40 35 40 5 0 35 40 50 60 2) Find graphically and numerically the consumers and producers' surplus 3) The government introduced a tax of 10$, Label the price buyers pay and suppliers receive. Label the new equilibrium for buyers (B) and Sellers (S). How the surpluses have changed? Give the numerical answer and show on the graph. 4) Calculate using midpoint method the elasticity of demand curve from point (A) to (B) and elasticity of the supply curve from point (A) to (C).
Four heirs (A, B, C, and D) must divide fairly an estate consisting of three items — a house, a cabin and a boat — using the method of sealed bids. The players' bids (in dollars) are:   In the initial allocation, player D Group of answer choices gets no items and gets $62,500 from the estate. gets the house and pays the estate $122,500. gets the cabin and gets $7,500 from the estate. gets the boat and and gets $55,500 from the estate. none of these
Jack and Jill are getting a divorce. Except for the house, they own very little of value so they agree to divide the house fairly using the method of sealed bids. Jack bids 140,000 and Jill bids 160,000. After all is said and done, the final outcome is Group of answer choices Jill gets the house and pays Jack $80,000. Jill gets the house and pays Jack $75,000. Jill gets the house and pays Jack $70,000. Jill gets the house and pays Jack $65,000. none of these
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Survey Of Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781337111522
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Cengage,
Text book image
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics:
Economics
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax