Earth System History
Earth System History
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781429255264
Author: Steven M. Stanley
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 8, Problem 1RQ
To determine

The list of evidence which supports the idea that continents have moved over Earth’s surface.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1RQ

The coast on the two sides of Atlantic Ocean fit together just like two separated parts of jigsaw puzzle, the similarity between the fauna of two lands, and the presence of similar fossil flora on widely separated landmasses are some evidence which supports the idea that continents have moved over Earth’s surface.

Explanation of Solution

The evidence which supports the idea that continents have moved over Earth’s surface are as follows:

(i) Best-fit positioning of continents that are currently present on the two opposite side of Atlantic Ocean.

(ii) The similarity between the fauna of two lands (such as Madagascar and India) that are separated from each other by ocean (Indian land separated from Madagascar by nearly 4000 kilometers of ocean).

(iii) Discovery of fossils on the two opposite sides of ocean. For example, 27 species of fossil land plants found in Antarctica, 20 species of the same fossil plants have been found in India also.

(iv) During 19th century, late Paleozoic coal deposits of India, Australia, South America, and South America were found to contain group of fossil plants that were collectively called the glossopteris flora. The presence of this fossil flora on widely separated landmasses was also led to the idea that land bridges had once connected all of these continents.

(v) Scientists have also hypothesized that the immense submarine mountain chain called the Mid – Atlantic ridge that is one of the several ridges of present-day seafloor, marks the lining along which one such ancient landmasses ruptured to form the Atlantic Ocean.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Answer the last question only. "Make a prediction where the next island in the Hawaiian island will form mark the location on the map"
Discussion Question: Glacial (or Ice) and Periglacial Landscapes A+ The Ice and Glaciers chapter focuses on the Cryosphere, the ice on our planet. I always find it interesting to consider the Earth's Hydrologic Cycle, our water in all of the different phases: solid ice, liquid water, and water vapor (a gas). In place number one for the majority of the World's water, we have the oceans. In place number two, we have ice. Neither one is available to us for drinking water at this point. Amazingly enough, in place number three is groundwater before lakes and streams. Water has led to many problems in the history of California, the United States, and even the world. Nevada Idaho B) at Flats el Mone Lake Arizona Severe Dry Lake (c) Mono Lake, tufa towers
Title: Urban water management integration with sustainable strategies brings resilience by implementing green infrastructure alongside wastewater recycling and climate-adaptive solutions.   Outline of topic: Increased urbanization together with climate changes forces cities to find solutions for their simultaneous water shortage and flooding problems. The preservation of water resources needs sustainable urban water management strategies that combine ecological health maintenance with these priorities. This study investigates combined strategies that involve rainwater collection together with wastewater treatment and the deployment of green infrastructure consisting of urban wetlands alongside permeable pavements. The research aims to discover multi-purpose solutions that decrease flood dangers together with water shortages while maintaining ecological health for long-term urban water management success. The research investigates ways in which novel solutions assist cities to create…
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science ...
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134041360
Author:Greg Carbone
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Environmental Science
Earth Science
ISBN:9781260153125
Author:William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134543536
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Earth Science
ISBN:9781337569613
Author:G. Tyler Miller, Scott Spoolman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physical Geology
Earth Science
ISBN:9781259916823
Author:Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, Lisa
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,