Internal Control:
Internal control can be defined as a process to ensure achievement of the objectives of an organization in operational effectiveness and efficiency, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies.
Case information:
A local bank reports a loss of $150,000 due to a fraud committed by an employee. An individual, E. Jass is not clear on what the term “employee fraud” means.
To ascertain: The meaning of fraud along with an example of frauds that may occur at banks.
Explanation of Solution
Meaning of fraud:
Fraud can be defined as an act of dishonesty that can be performed by a worker or an employee of an organization o fulfill his self interest or motives at the cost of the company’s worth. It refers to any activity committed by which an individual deceives or betrays another individual for his own mere benefits.
Example:
An example of a fraud that might take place in at a bank is when a bank employee deposits the funds deposited by a customer into his own funds or someone else’s funds.
Hence, it can be concluded that fraud is any activity done by a person by deceiving another person for his personal benefits.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 8 Solutions
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES-W/WILEYPLUS
- The Coyle Shirt Company manufactures shirts in two departments: Cutting and Sewing. The company allocates manufacturing overhead using a single plantwide rate with direct labor hours as the allocation base. Estimated overhead costs for the year are $630,000, and estimated direct labor hours are 210,000. In June, the company incurred 18,200 direct labor hours. 1. 2. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate. Determine the amount of overhead allocated in June. The Coyle Shirt Company has refined its allocation system by separating manufacturing overhead costs into two cost pools-one for each department. (Click the icon to view the estimated costs and allocation data for each department.) 3. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates for each department. 4. Determine the total amount of overhead allocated in June. 1. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate. Begin by selecting the formula to calculate the predetermined overhead (OH) allocation rate. Then enter…arrow_forwardDecentralized businesses can have three responsibility centers that must be evaluated differently because of their functions. • Describe the three responsibility centers and give an example of each from your work. • Give an explanation about how each is evaluated. • Tell us why you would prefer to work in a centralized or decentralized organization. • Discuss which type of responsibility center you would prefer to manage and why.arrow_forwardDo fast this question answer general Accountingarrow_forward
- 12. Identify the following costs as preveron, appraisal, internal failure, or external failure: a. Inspection of final products b. Sales returns of defective products c. Employee training d. Reworking defective products e. Working with suppliers to ensure delivery of high-quality raw materials f. Costs of warranty repairs g. Product testing Type of cost Prevention Appraisal Internal failure External failurearrow_forwardYou invest $1,500 today to purchase a new machine that is expected to generate the following revenues over the next 4 years: Year 0 1 2 3 4 Cash flow -1500 300 475 680 490 Find the internal rate of return (IRR) from this investment. What would be the net present value (NPV) if the interest rate is 10%? An investment project provides cash inflows of $560 per year for 10 years. What is the project’s payback period if the initial cost is $2,500? What if the initial cost is $3,250? An investment project has annual cash inflows of $2,000, $2,500, $3,000, and $4,000, and a discount rate of 11%. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $4,800? What if the initial cost is $5,600?arrow_forwardHow does the treatment of costs differ in ABC systems as opposed to traditional cost systems?arrow_forward
- Hii ticher please given correct answer general accountingarrow_forwardFinancial accountingarrow_forwardOn October 1, 2019, Ball Company issued 10% bonds dated October 1, 2019, with a face amount of $380,000. The bonds mature in 10 years. Interest is paid semiannually on March 31 and September 30. The proceeds from the bond issuance were $384,776.05 to yield 9.80%. Ball Company has a December 31 fiscal year-end and does not use reversing entries. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds and the interest payments for 2019 and 2020 using the effective interest method. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds and the interest payments for 2019 and 2020 using the straight-line method.arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education