EP STATISTICS-ACCESS (18 WEEK)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780135960592
Author: Sullivan
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 8, Problem 1CS
To determine
To generate: Random samples.
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The table below shows the estimated effects for a logistic regression model with squamous cell esophageal cancer (Y = 1, yes; Y = 0, no) as the response. Smoking status (S) equals 1 for at least one pack per day and 0 otherwise, alcohol consumption (A) equals the average number of alcohoic drinks consumed per day, and race (R) equals 1 for blacks and 0 for whites.
Variable
Effect (β)
P-value
Intercept
-7.00
<0.01
Alcohol use
0.10
0.03
Smoking
1.20
<0.01
Race
0.30
0.02
Race × smoking
0.20
0.04
Write-out the prediction equation (i.e., the logistic regression model) when R = 0 and again when R = 1. Find the fitted Y S conditional odds ratio in each case.
Next, write-out the logistic regression model when S = 0 and again when S = 1. Find the fitted Y R conditional odds ratio in each case.
The chi-squared goodness-of-fit test can be used to test if data comes from a specific continuous distribution by binning the data to make it
categorical.
Using the OpenIntro Statistics county_complete dataset, test the hypothesis that the persons_per_household 2019 values come from a normal
distribution with mean and standard deviation equal to that variable's mean and standard deviation. Use signficance level a = 0.01.
In your solution you should
1. Formulate the hypotheses
2. Fill in this table
Range
(-⁰⁰, 2.34]
(2.34, 2.81]
(2.81, 3.27]
(3.27,00)
Observed
802
Expected
854.2
The first row has been filled in. That should give you a hint for how to calculate the expected frequencies. Remember that the expected
frequencies are calculated under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.
FYI, the bounderies for each range were obtained using JASP's drag-and-drop cut function with 8 levels. Then some of the groups were
merged.
3. Check any conditions required by the chi-squared…
Suppose that you want to estimate the mean monthly gross income of all households in your local community. You decide to estimate this population parameter by calling 150 randomly selected residents and asking each individual to report the household’s monthly income. Assume that you use the local phone directory as the frame in selecting the households to be included in your sample.
What are some possible sources of error that might arise in your effort to estimate the population mean?
Chapter 8 Solutions
EP STATISTICS-ACCESS (18 WEEK)
Ch. 8.1 - 1. The ________ ________ of the sample mean, , is...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2AYUCh. 8.1 - 3. The standard deviation of the sampling...Ch. 8.1 - 4. True or False: The distribution of the sample...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 8.1 - 7. A simple random sample of size n = 10 is...Ch. 8.1 - 8. A simple random sample of size n = 40 is...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 9–12, determine and from the given...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10AYU
Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 9–12, determine and from the given...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 8.1 - 13. Answer the following questions for the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 8.1 - 15. A simple random sample of size n = 49 is...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 8.1 - 17. A simple random sample of size n = 12 is...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 18AYUCh. 8.1 - 19. Gestation Period The length of human...Ch. 8.1 - 20. Upper Leg Length The upper leg length of 20-...Ch. 8.1 - 21. Reading Rates The reading speed of second...Ch. 8.1 - 22. Old Faithful The most famous geyser in the...Ch. 8.1 - 23. Rates of Return in Stocks The S&P 500 is a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 8.1 - 25. Oil Change The shape of the distribution of...Ch. 8.1 - 26. Time Spent in the Drive-Through The...Ch. 8.1 - 27. Insect Fragments The Food and Drug...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 28AYUCh. 8.1 - 29. Watching Television The amount of time...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 30AYUCh. 8.1 - 31. Sampling Distributions The following data...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 32AYUCh. 8.1 - 33. Putting It Together: Playing Roulette In the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 34AYUCh. 8.1 - 35. State the Central Limit Theorem.
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 36AYUCh. 8.1 - Prob. 37AYUCh. 8.1 - Prob. 38AYUCh. 8.1 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 8.1 - 40. Sleepy Suppose you want to study the number of...Ch. 8.1 - 41. Sleepy Again Suppose you want to study the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 42AYUCh. 8.2 - 1. In a town of 500 households, 220 have a dog....Ch. 8.2 - 2. The _______ _______, denoted p̂, is given by...Ch. 8.2 - 3. True or False: The population proportion and...Ch. 8.2 - 4. True or False: The mean of the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - 5. Describe the circumstances under which the...Ch. 8.2 - 6. What happens to the standard deviation of as...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 7–10, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 8.2 - In Problems 7–10, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 7–10, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - 11. A simple random sample of size n = 75 is...Ch. 8.2 - 12. A simple random sample of size n = 200 is...Ch. 8.2 - 13. A simple random sample of size n = 1000 is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 8.2 - Prob. 15AYUCh. 8.2 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 8.2 - 17. Marriage Obsolete? According to a study done...Ch. 8.2 - 18. Credit Cards According to creditcard.com, 29%...Ch. 8.2 - 19. Afraid to Fly According to a study conducted...Ch. 8.2 - 20. Having Children? The Pew Research Center...Ch. 8.2 - 21. Election Prediction Exit polling is a popular...Ch. 8.2 - 22. Acceptance Sampling A shipment of 50,000...Ch. 8.2 - 23. Social Security Reform A researcher studying...Ch. 8.2 - 24. ADHD A researcher studying ADHD among...Ch. 8.2 - 25. Reincarnation Suppose 21% of all American...Ch. 8.2 - 26. Assessments Consider the homeowners...Ch. 8.2 - 27. Airline Reservations In Chapter 6, we learned...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 28AYUCh. 8.2 - Prob. 29AYUCh. 8 - Prob. 1RECh. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - Prob. 3RECh. 8 - Prob. 4RECh. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - 6. Copper Tubing A machine at K&A Tube &...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7RECh. 8 - Prob. 8RECh. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - 3. The charge life of a certain lithium ion...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CTCh. 8 - Prob. 5CTCh. 8 - Prob. 6CTCh. 8 - Prob. 7CTCh. 8 - Prob. 1CSCh. 8 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8 - Prob. 3CSCh. 8 - Prob. 4CSCh. 8 - Prob. 5CSCh. 8 - Prob. 6CSCh. 8 - Prob. 7CSCh. 8 - Prob. 8CSCh. 8 - Prob. 9CSCh. 8 - Prob. 10CSCh. 8 - 11. Compute the mean for the first 10 values in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12CSCh. 8 - Prob. 13CSCh. 8 - Prob. 14CSCh. 8 - Prob. 15CSCh. 8 - Prob. 16CSCh. 8 - Prob. 17CSCh. 8 - Prob. 18CSCh. 8 - Prob. 19CS
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