Micro Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613064
Author: Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Chapter 8, Problem 19SQ
To determine
The setting of
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A. If a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market doubles the amount it sells, what happens to the price of its output and its total revenue?
B. How does a competitive firm determine its profit-maximizing level of output? When does a competitive firm decide to temporarily shut down in the short run? Explain, using the concepts of marginal cost, marginal revenue, price, and average variable cost.
The graph below provides a perfectly competitive graph for a firm in the short run, complete 1a – 1d using the graph.
a. Assume the price of the firm’s product in the graph is $15 per unit. The firm will produce how many units per week, Why?
b. At what price would the firm earn a zero economic profit in the short-run? Why?
c. If the price the firm faces for it’s product is $6 per unit. What should the firm do?
d. Assume the price of the firm’s product in Exhibit 1 is $10 per unit. The maximum profit the firm earns is? Why?
Suppose the shirts industry is perfectly competitive and begins in a long-run equilibrium.
(a) Pluto Company invents a new production process that reduces the production cost. What happens to Pluto Company’s profits and the price of shirts in the short run when Pluto Company’s patent prevents other firms from using the new technology?
(b) What happens in the long run when the patent expires and other firms are free to use the technology?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Micro Economics For Today
Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1YTECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2YTECh. 8 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 8SQP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 12SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 1SQCh. 8 - Prob. 2SQCh. 8 - Prob. 3SQCh. 8 - Prob. 4SQCh. 8 - Prob. 5SQCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - Prob. 8SQCh. 8 - Prob. 9SQCh. 8 - Prob. 10SQCh. 8 - Prob. 11SQCh. 8 - Prob. 12SQCh. 8 - Prob. 13SQCh. 8 - Prob. 14SQCh. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Prob. 16SQCh. 8 - Prob. 17SQCh. 8 - Prob. 18SQCh. 8 - Prob. 19SQCh. 8 - Prob. 20SQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the perfectly competitive market for tofu. Many people use tofu as a substitute for meat. Starting from long-run equilibrium, show graphically what happens in the short and long run to q. Q, P, and in the market for tofu (in comparison to the starting point) if the price of meat is increasing.arrow_forwardWhat is the main feature of a perfect competitive market. Explain in long sentences.arrow_forwardShow the competitive firm in long run equilibrium and describe productive and allocative efficiency. Demonstrate what happens to equilibrium price and quantity with an increase in market demand. Can the firm make economic profit in the short run? What about the long run?arrow_forward
- In the long run, a perfectly competitive firm canarrow_forwardJo sells beautiful flower bouquets at the Sunday markets. Assume the market for flower bouquets is perfectly competitive. Jo sells her bouquets at the market price of $50. At the profit-maximising level of 57 bouquets, Jo's average total cost is $41 per bouquet. The minimum average variable cost is $38 per bouquet. Answer the following questions: a. Jo's economic profit or loss is dollars. (use a negative value if a loss). Answer in b. State whether the following statement is true or false: "At the profit-maximising quantity, Jo is making an economic profit of $9 per bouquet." Type T for true, or F for false c. State whether the following statement is true or false: "Jo should shut down if the market price is $40 per bouquet." Type T for true, or F for falsearrow_forwardA perfectly competitive market arises when A) there are few buyers and many sellers. B) each of the many firms produces a slightly different product. C) there are many buyers and few sellers. D) there are many buyers and sellers.arrow_forward
- In the long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive market,: a . the firms make an economic profit . b. the firms' owners make a normal profit . C. the average total cost is maximized . d . marginal cost is at a minimum .arrow_forwardSuppose Andy sells basketballs in the perfectly competitive basketball market. His output per day and costs are as follows: Output per Day (Q) 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 Total Cost (TC) $10.00 $20.50 $24.50 $28.50 $34.00 $43.00 $55.50 $72.00 $93.00 $119.00 1) Make a table with Quantity (Q), Total Cost (TC), Fixed Cost (FC). Variable Cost (VC), Average Total Cost (ATC), Average Variable Cost (AVC), Marginal Cost (MC), and Marginal Revenue (MR) on it (using the Long-Run Equilibrium Price). 2) To maximize profits, how many basketballs will Andy produce? Identity the profit maximizing Quantity (Q*). Price (P*), and Profit (¹).arrow_forwardGeorge Stigler, "Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated," Journal of Political Economy,Vol. 55, No. 1, (February 1957), pp. 1-17. Despite the fact that few firms sell identical products in markets where there are no barriers to entry, economists believe that the model of perfect competition is important because A. economists prefer studying theoretical markets instead of actual markets. B. all markets eventually become perfectly competitive. C. it is a benchmark—a market with the maximum possible competition—that economists use to evaluate actual markets that are not perfectly competitive. D. this is the type of market that our business laws protect and promote.arrow_forward
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